2015年10月17日 星期六

aporia 2009/2026 , joint, autothanatography, joint statement/ meeting, write a money-earning autobiography to stay afloat, joint case, Joint Costs, joint autobiograph




20260719
Aporia
今天的《紐約書評》上面引述了這麽一小段話:
I was suffering from what the Greeks called aporia: a helpless, immobilized confusion, a lack of resources to find one’s way out of a problem.
這段話是Daniel Mendelssohn 在六年前的文章,“在《奧迪賽》中找出路” 的文章裏説的。
這篇文章用了一個古希臘字,Aporia。說起來非常有趣,因爲它是後現代主義理論興起之後,才突然變得很流行的字。我在1989年回去臺大(清華)客座的時候,因爲談到後現代主義,而遇到這個字,不知道它的意思,所以去查字典,結果發現我侄兒(他學的是電機,用不到大的字典)案上的字典沒有這個字,於是就去台大(可能是英文系的系圖書館)翻查大一點的字典(好像是韋氏)居然也查不到。我大爲驚奇,於是決定去查《牛津大辭典》(OED),所幸查得到。但是這個圖書館的OED好像是50年代出版的,雖然有Aporia 這個字,卻只有很短的兩三行而已,完全沒有引用任何例句。
我不覺折服,深感學文學的人真的是搞怪,十分會整人。
我懂了這個字之後不久,就發現Prajensit Duara 也在他那本名著, Rescuing History from the Nation 用了這個字。Duara 以使用後現代主義理論來寫中國近代史學思想而有名,因此他用這個字並不奇怪,我也暗自高興,我認得這個字。
這就是説,大概是晚到1990年代以後,這個aporia 才因爲一群文學理論的學者的使用,而流行起來。
2004(?)年左右,我在布達佩斯參加一個史學的會議,Hayden White 也在場。我跟他提起這個字,他當然認得,畢竟他是後現代理論的大師。結果他對我説,這個字在康德的《純粹理性批判》用了很多次。White學術高明,他這麽説,我當然相信。
有趣的是我也曾經試圖閲讀康德的這本批判(1969),但是的讀了幾十頁之後,發現以我讀書的速度,絕對來不及趕在兩個星期讀完,更不要説寫一篇報告。所以我只好改讀Copleston 的哲學史。他的七本哲學史中的第五冊有大約半冊是在談康德這本《理性批判》。我很努力把它讀完,還真的寫了報告。有趣的是,Copleston 顯然并沒有特別對這個字下功夫去解釋。
我的老師(Franklin L Baumer) 看了之後,對我説你大概是讀懂了,只是你最後一兩段説到他的“實踐理性”,並不正確。他還安慰我説,康德非常困難(我不知道老師爲什麽指定我寫康德!)我對老師真是佩服得五體投地。因爲我並沒有進一步去讀“實踐理性”的部分,真是逃不了他的法眼。
Aporia, Aporia!




When Dylan met the Beatles – history in a handshake?
Fifty years ago this week the Beatles and Bob Dylan got together to share a few joints – and the world of music was never the same again. Or so the story goes. But does pop culture really work like that?
Assange to write memoirs to cover legal costs

Facing accusations of sex crimes in Sweden and with his whistle-blowing
website under attack, Julian Assange has told a British newspaper he must
write a money-earning autobiography to stay afloat.

The DW-WORLD.DE Article
http://newsletter.dw-world.de/re?l=ew79trI44va89pI5



Regard for the Other: Autothanatography in Rousseau, De Quincey, Baudelaire, and Wilde



E. S. Burt
Fordham Univ Press, 2009 - Literary Criticism - 268 pages





Although much has been written on autobiography, the same cannot be said of autothanatography, the writing of one's death. This study starts from the deconstructive premise that autobiography is aporetic, not or not only a matter of a subject strategizing with language to produce an exemplary identity but a matter also of its responding to an exorbitant call to write its death. The I-dominated representations of particular others and of the privileged other to whom a work is addressed, must therefore be set against an alterity plaguing the I from within or shadowing it from without. This alterity makes itself known in writing as the potential of the text to carry messages that remain secret to the confessing subject. Anticipation of the potential for the confessional text to say what Augustine calls the secret I do not know, the secret of death, engages the autothanatographical subject in a dynamic, inventive, and open-ended process of identification. The subject presented in these texts is not one that has already evolved an interior life that it seeks to reveal to others, but one that speaks to us as still in process. Through its exorbitant response, it gives intimations of an interiority and an ethical existence to come. Baudelaire emerges as a central figure for this understanding of autobiography as autothanatography through his critique of the narcissism of a certain Rousseau, his translation of De Quincey's confessions, with their vertiginously ungrounded subject-in-construction, his artistic practice of self-conscious, thorough-going doubleness, and his service to Wilde as model for an aporetic secrecy. The author discusses the interruption of narrative that must be central to the writing of one's death and addresses the I's dealings with the aporias of such structuring principles as secrecy, Levinasian hospitality, or interiorization as translation. The book makes a strong intervention in the debate over one of the most-read genres of our time












Aporia literally translates to "without a passage" or "no way through". Tracing back to Socratic philosophy, this state of being pathless can surprisingly act as a catalyst for genuine discovery. By dissolving false knowledge and forcing you to acknowledge what you don't know, it opens the door to new inquiries. [1, 2, 3]
To help break out of this paralysis, let's look at the problem together:
  • What is the nature of the issue (creative, personal, or professional)?
  • Are there any constraints (time, money, or resources) making it feel so blocked?

「困境」(Aporia)字面意思是「沒有出路」或「無路可走」。追溯到蘇格拉底哲學,這種迷惘的狀態出乎意料地可以成為真正發現的催化劑。它能消除錯誤的認知,迫使你承認自己的無知,從而開啟新的探索之門。為了幫助你擺脫這種困境,讓我們一起來審視問題:問題的本質是什麼(創意方面的、個人方面的還是職業方面的)?是否有任何限制(時間、金錢或資源)導致你感覺束手無策?

autothanatography

one through a joyful autobiography, the other through an agonistic autothanatography. (thanatos meaning death).

By JERRY LEIBER and MIKE STOLLER with DAVID RITZ
Reviewed by JIM WINDOLF
A joint autobiography by two songwriters who were pioneers in bringing black and white musical forms together.



EU, U.S. to File Suit Against China
The EU and U.S. are said to be preparing a joint case at the WTO challenging China's policy of taxing raw-material exports.



Joint Costs
In accounting, cost of two or more products that arise from the same manufacturing process, as when silver and gold are taken from the same mine. It is impossible to distinguish the cost of mining each, so costs are generally allocated based on the relative selling price of each product. See also By-Product.



aporia
əˈpɔːrɪə,əˈpɒrɪə/
noun
  1. an irresolvable internal contradiction or logical disjunction in a text, argument, or theory.
    "the celebrated aporia whereby a Cretan declares all Cretans to be liars"
    • RHETORIC
      the expression of doubt.

joint
Line breaks: joint
Pronunciation: /dʒɔɪnt /



NOUN

1A point at which parts of an artificial structure are joined:seal the joint between the roof and the house wall

1.1A particular arrangement of parts of a structure at the point where they are joined:members connected together by rigid joints

1.2Geology A break or fracture in a mass of rock, with no relative displacement of the parts.

1.3A piece of flexible material forming the hinge of a book cover.
2A structure in the human or animal body at which two parts of the skeleton are fitted together:she suffers from stiff joints and finds bending difficult

2.1Each of the distinct sections of a body or limb between the places at which they are connected:the top two joints of his index finger

2.2British A large piece of meat cooked whole or ready for cooking:joint of ham

2.3The part of a stem of a plant from which a leaf or branch grows:cut just below a leaf joint

2.4A section of a plant stem between two joints; an internode.

3INFORMAL An establishment of a specified kind, especially one where people meet for eating, drinking, or entertainment:a burger joint
3.1 (the jointNorth American Prison.
4  INFORMAL A cannabis cigarette:
he rolled a joint

5chiefly BLACK SLANG A piece of creative work, especially a film or piece of music:listen to one of his joints nowadays and you don’t even need to see the production credit

ADJECTIVE

[ATTRIBUTIVE]
1Shared, held, or made by two or more people together:a joint statement

1.1Sharing in a position, achievement, or activity:a joint winner

1.2Law Applied or regarded together. Often contrasted with several.

VERB

[WITH OBJECT]Back to top  
1Provide or fasten (something) with joints:(as adjective jointedjointed lever arms

1.1Fill up the joints of (masonry or brickwork) with mortar; point.

1.2Prepare (a board) for being joined to another by planing its edge.

2Cut (the body of an animal) into joints for cooking:use a sharp knife to joint the bird

Origin

Middle English: from Old French, past participle of  joindre 'to join' (see join).


Phrases



out of joint

(Of a joint of the body) out of position; dislocated:he put his hip out of joint

In a state of disorder or disorientation:time was thrown completely out of joint

Derivatives



jointless

ADJECTIVE

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