2022年9月30日 星期五

lever, leverage, reducing leverage. have a knack for, over- leveraged, backwardness, deleveraging, yank, Social Networks, asset management


U.S. asset management group BlackRock said on Friday it was reducing leverage in so-called liability-driven investment (LDI) funds at the centre of chaotic market conditions for British pension funds this week, to protect its clients' capital.




FEMA administrator Pete Gaynor says Pres. Trump hasn’t enforced the Defense Production Act to order companies to manufacture masks, ventilators and other critical supplies because companies are donating equipment. “It’s happening without using that lever.” https://cnn.it/2wvjI0L


IMF economist Changyong Rhee struck an optimistic note on China's economy despite the trade tensions and coronavirus, saying, "They have fiscal room for stimulus."

https://s.nikkei.com/3bF9FGb

ASIA.NIKKEI.COM

China's 'inevitable' slowdown due to deleveraging: IMF economist


Fiscal entitlements are too secure in Brazil. But in Russia, property rights are not secure enough

Russia's credit rating rises; Brazil's falls

Sanctions can be good for deleveraging

ECONOMIST.COM



On a rollercoaster, riders climb upwards slowly, their suspense building, then plunge downwards quickly, their stomachs lagging a little behind. In its deleveraging efforts, China’s government hopes to do the opposite






Credit growth in China is causing jitters
But it’s wrong to assume that reining it in will slow down the economy
ECONOMIST.COM


Today's ‪#‎Dailychart‬ reveals that American homeowners are finally returning to positive equity. Housing equity has shot up in recent months, as prices have started to recover nationwide. And mortgage debt has declined steadily as households have deleveraged, often because banks have yanked their credit lines http://econ.st/18UjOg5




After Big Bet, Hedge Fund Pulls the Levers of Power

By MICHAEL S. SCHMIDT, ERIC LIPTON and ALEXANDRA STEVENSON
The activist hedge fund manager William A. Ackman bet a billion dollars on the collapse of the nutritional supplement company Herbalife, then launched an extraordinary campaign to hasten that development.



Social Networks Spread Iranian Defiance Online 
By BRAD STONE and NOAM COHEN 
Social media sites are challenging levers of state media control and allowing Iranians to find novel ways around restrictions.


The U.K.'s Great Bank-Overhaul Gamble

One might have expected George Osborne to avoid anything that might accelerate the pace of U.K. financial-sector deleveraging. Instead, he is plowing ahead with bank-overhaul proposals.


During the Clinton years, US military power was at its height and the country was experiencing its strongest ever business expansion. America's information technology was changing the world and its chief executives were regarded as global leaders. China, on the other hand, was just emerging from backwardness. It was logical for America's China policy to be heavily bilateral. The US had the leverage to press China to open markets and deregulate banks. Centre stage was the creation of a Joint Committee on Commerce and Trade and a similar forum for financial matters.


在克林顿任内,美国军事实力处于鼎盛时期,而且正在经历 有史以来最强劲的商业扩张。当时美国的信息技术正改变着世界,美国企业的首席执行官们被奉为全球领 袖。而另一方面,中国刚刚从落后中崛起。因此,美国对华政策具有浓重的双边色彩是符合逻辑的。美国有迫使中国开放市场、放松银行监管的资本。中美商贸联合 委员会(Joint Committee on Commerce and Trade)以及一个类似金融事务论坛的创立,占据了中美关系舞台的中心。



Working paper: Vulnerable Banks

Regulators have been frustrated in identifying risk exposures at the largest and most levered financial institutions. Robin Greenwood, Augustin Landier, and David Thesmar show simple ways to understand how deleveraging scenarios could play out.



leverage[lev・er・age]
発音記号[lévəridʒ | líːv-]
(lĕv'ər-ĭj, lē'vər-) pronunciation
n.
The action of a lever.
The mechanical advantage of a lever.
Positional advantage; power to act effectively: "started his . . . career with far more social leverage than his father had enjoyed" (Doris Kearns Goodwin).

The use of credit or borrowed funds to improve one's speculative capacity and increase the rate of return from an investment, as in buying securities on margin.

tr.v., -aged, -ag·ing, -ag·es.

To provide (a company) with leverage.
To supplement (money, for example) with leverage.
To improve or enhance: "It makes more sense to be able to leverage what we [public radio stations] do in a more effective way to our listeners" (Delano Lewis).

[名][U]

1 行動力;効力;影響力.

2 てこの作用;てこ装置;てこ比.

3 《経営》レバレッジ:買収予定の会社を担保とした借入.

━━[動](他)〈人・法人に〉借入金で投機をさせる.


lever
n.

A simple machine consisting of a rigid bar pivoted on a fixed point and used to transmit force, as in raising or moving a weight at one end by pushing down on the other.
A projecting handle used to adjust or operate a mechanism.
A means of accomplishing; a tool: used friendship as a lever to obtain advancement.
tr.v., -ered, -er·ing, -ers.

To move or lift with or as if with a lever.

[Middle English, from Old French levier, from lever, to raise, from Latin levāre, from levis, light.]

lever
Syllabification: lev·er

Pronunciation: /ˈlevər, ˈlēvər/

noun
1A rigid bar resting on a pivot, used to help move a heavy or firmly fixed load with one end when pressure is applied to the other.


1.1A projecting arm or handle that is moved to operate a mechanism: she pulled a lever at the base of the cage


1.2 A means of exerting pressure on someone to act in a particular way: rich countries increasingly use foreign aid as a lever to promote political pluralism



verb
[with object] Back to top  
1Lift or move with a lever: she levered the lid off the pot with a screwdriver


1.1 Move (someone or something) with a concerted physical effort: she levered herself up against the pillows


1.2 [no object] Use a lever: the men got hold of the coffin and levered at it with crowbars

1.3Pressurize (someone) to do something: another sticking point is the money that will be required to lever the unions into accepting a deal


Origin
Middle English: from Old French levier, leveor, from lever 'to lift'.




deleveraging

Pronunciation: /diːˈliːv(ə)rɪdʒɪŋ, diːˈlɛv(ə)rɪdʒɪŋ/
noun

[mass noun] Finance
  • the process or practice of reducing the level of one’s debt by rapidly selling one’s assets.

Derivatives

deleverage
noun & verb



leverage
n.

    1. The action of a lever.
    2. The mechanical advantage of a lever.
  1. Positional advantage; power to act effectively: “started his . . . career with far more social leverage than his father had enjoyed” (Doris Kearns Goodwin).
  2. The use of credit or borrowed funds to improve one's speculative capacity and increase the rate of return from an investment, as in buying securities on margin.
tr.v., -aged, -ag·ing, -ag·es.
    1. To provide (a company) with leverage.
    2. To supplement (money, for example) with leverage.
  1. To improve or enhance: “It makes more sense to be able to leverage what we [public radio stations] do in a more effective way to our listeners” (Delano Lewis).


knack

  1. A clever, expedient way of doing something.
  2. A specific talent for something, especially one difficult to explain or teach. See synonyms at art1.
  3. Archaic.
    1. A cleverly designed device.
    2. A knickknack.
[Middle English knakke, from Middle Dutch cnacken, to strike, crack, probably of imitative origin.]


http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2009/new/aug/31/today-int9.htm
Despite moving in such glamorous circles, Leibovitz has never been known for having a knack for finance. In what now appears as a disastrous decision to raise funds, Leibovitz took a 24-million-dollar loan from Art Capital Group (ACG) in December 2008 using her own photographs as collateral.
儘管遊走如此光鮮亮麗的圈子,萊波維茨向來就不善理財。在一項現在看來顯然是災難性的募資決定中,萊波維茨2008年12月以她的照片當抵押品,向「藝術資本集團」貸款2400萬美元。
That debt is due September 8 and if she can’t pay up, the over-leveraged photographer could lose her life’s work.
這筆債務將在9月8日到期,如果屆時她無法償還,這名過度借貸的攝影師可能失去她的畢生心血。
新聞辭典

over- leveraged:形容詞,過度借貸的、財務槓桿操作過頭的。例句:Some over-leveraged enterprisers went broke during this economic crisis.(有些財務槓桿操作過頭的企業家在這波經濟危機中破產。)


have a knack for:片語,擅長某項技能,特別是指能輕而易舉完成某種難以學習的事情。例句:Since when did you have a knack for picking up girls?(你什麼時候開始懂得把妹了?)

yank
Pronunciation: /jaŋk/
informal
Translate yank | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
verb

[with object]
  • pull with a jerk:her hair was yanked, and she screamed he yanked her to her feet [no object]:Liz yanked at her arm

noun

[in singular]
  • a sudden hard pull:one of the other girls gave her ponytail a yank

Origin:

late 18th century (as a Scots word in the sense 'sudden sharp blow'): of unknown origin

repay, mortgage repayments, coverage, chancellor, pin (PREVENT MOVEMENT), understandably

The pain of rising mortgage repayments will be harder to bear in some places than in others


DealBook's full coverage of A.I.G.'s plan to eventually repay its government bailout.

The chart shows our predictions for when China will overtake America on several other measures. Official figures show that China’s consumer spending is currently only one-fifth of that in America (although that may be understated because of China’s poor statistical coverage of services). Based on relative growth rates over the past five years it will remain smaller until 2023. Retail sales are catching up much faster, and could exceed America’s by 2014. In that same year China also looks set to become the world’s biggest importer—a huge turnaround from 2000, when America’s imports were six times those of China.


EU Pins Hopes on Obama to Intensify Trans-Atlantic Ties

The European Union has urged new US President Barack Obama to help
strengthen trans-Atlantic relations while confronting the economic crisis
and unrest in the Middle East.

The DW-WORLD Article
http://newsletter.dw-world.de/re?l=ew02khI44va89pI4

The corporate junk-bond market took a global vacation in November, and understandably so: Investors are demanding huge yields to hold speculative debt these days.


understandable 
adjective
1 easy to understand:
You've got to put the facts into a form that's understandable to everyone.

2 You say that something, for example someone's behaviour, is understandable, if you feel that it is usual and not strange or difficult to understand:
Their refusal to cooperate is perfectly/completely understandable, considering the circumstances.

understandably 
adverb

pin (PREVENT MOVEMENT)
verb [T + adverb or preposition] -nn-
to force someone or something to stay in a particular place by putting weight on them:
She was pinned (down) under a pile of rubble.
A huge guy leapt out at Chris and pinned him (up) against the wall.

pin
noun [C] SPECIALIZED
In the game of chess, a pin is a special move which stops the other player from moving one of their pieces, because to move it will put another more valuable piece in danger:
That nasty pin stopped me from moving my knight.



chancellor
 
noun [C]
a person in a position of the highest or high rank, especially in a government or university:

Helmut Kohl became the first Chancellor of a united Germany in 1990.
A former politician has been appointed Chancellor of the university.

Dr. Watson’s remarks created a huge stir because they implied that blacks were genetically inferior to whites, and the controversy resulted in his resignation as chancellor of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. But was he right? Is there a genetic difference between blacks and whites that condemns blacks in perpetuity to be less intelligent?
這美國著名的生物研究機關也採用它

chancellorship
noun [S]

chancellery
noun [C]a building or room where a chancellor works or lives, or the people who work in a chancellor's offices




repay
v., -paid (-pād'), -pay·ing, -pays. v.tr.
  1. To pay back: repaid a debt.
  2. To give back, either in return or in compensation: repay kindness with kindness.
  3. To make a return or compensation for: a company that repays hard work with bonuses.
  4. To make or do in return: repay a call.
v.intr.
To make repayment or requital.

repayable re·pay'a·ble adj.
repayment re·pay'ment n.

coverage[cov・er・age]

  • 発音記号[kʌ'vəridʒ]

[名][U][C]
1 (ニュースの)取材範囲;報道, 放送;放送時間;紙面;(ラジオ・テレビの)サービスエリア, 視聴圏(放送電波の届く区域)
This press gave him adequate coverage.
彼は(読者として)この新聞の報道に満足していた.
2 《保険》保険担保, 保険保護;担保範囲, 担保事項;補償範囲.
3 適用[通用, 保護, 保障]範囲
building coverage
(建物の)建坪(けんぺい)率.
4 《金融》正貨準備(金).
5 (新聞・雑誌などの)普及率.

2022年9月29日 星期四

take seriously, slime for serious business, despicable, The Slime Machine



Ann Johansson for The New York Times
Stars and Slime at Kids’ Awards Show

By JACQUES STEINBERG 8:37 PM ET
Workers are preparing neon-green slime for the “Kids’ Choice Awards” Saturday on Nickelodeon. Millions of viewers are expected, making the show serious business.





The Bush Administration's Most Despicable Act

By Joe Klein
Bush's sanctioning of torture was his most callous, despicable act. It should be his lasting legacy

“There are so many ways of being despicable it quite makes one’s head spin. But the way to be really despicable is to be contemptuous of other people’s pain.” 
―from "Giovanni's Room" by James Baldwin


Illustration of Ketanji Brown Jackson being inundated by a dark slimeA Reporter at Large

The Slime Machine Targeting Dozens of Biden Nominees

In an escalation of partisan warfare, a little-known dark-money group is trying to thwart the President’s entire slate.



How seriouly should we take Putin's threats?




despicable
dɪˈspɪkəb(ə)l,ˈdɛspɪk-/
adjective
  1. deserving hatred and contempt.
    "a despicable crime"


slime
n.
  1. A thick sticky slippery substance.
  2. Biology. A mucous substance secreted by certain animals, such as catfishes and slugs.
  3. Soft moist earth; mud.
  4. A slurry containing very fine particulate matter.
  5. Vile or disgusting matter.
  6. Slang. A despicable or repulsive person.
tr.v., slimed, slim·ing, slimes.
  1. To smear with slime.
  2. To remove slime from (fish to be canned, for example).
[Middle English, from Old English slīm.]
━━ n. ねば土; (魚などの)粘液, ぬめり; 嫌な物.
━━ vt. ねば土[粘液]を塗る[除く,で覆う].
slime・ball 〔俗〕 いやなやつ, げす野郎.
slime mold 【生物】粘菌類, 変形菌類.
slim・y ━━ a. ぬるぬるの; 汚い; 〔話〕 卑屈な.

viewership

serious (NOT JOKING) Show phonetics
adjective
1 not joking or intended to amuse:
Please don't laugh - I'm being serious.
He was wearing a very serious expression and I knew something was wrong.
On the surface it's a very funny novel but it does have a more serious underlying theme.

2 A serious person is quiet, thinks carefully about things and does not laugh a lot:
I remember her as a very serious child.

seriously
adverb
Seriously now, did he really say that or are you just being silly?
You're not seriously thinking of leaving, are you?

seriousness
noun [U]
In all seriousness now - joking aside - I do think there's a problem here that we've got to get sorted.


despise 
verb [T not continuous]
to feel a strong dislike for someone or something because you think they are bad or worthless:
The two groups despise each other.
She despised him for the way he treated her sister.
[R] He despised himself for being such a coward.

despicable Show phonetics
adjective
very unpleasant or bad, causing strong feelings of dislike:
despicable behaviour
He's a despicable human being!
It was despicable of her to lie about her friend.

despicably Show phonetics
adverb
I think you behaved despicably.

sham, shameful, shameless hussy, put sb to shame, mask of shame, Land Grab


World News

  • Residents crossing a destroyed bridge amid the sounds of shelling in Bakhmut, Ukraine, on Wednesday.

Putin Pushes Ahead With Land Grab in Ukraine After Sham Votes



Obama Calls Wall Street Bonuses ‘Shameful’

The president criticized bankers for giving themselves $18.4 billion in bonuses as the government was rescuing firms.
歐巴馬總統29日重話批評華爾街,怒責華爾街與銀行的高級主管在經濟發生嚴重危機、政府斥資數千億元挽救金融市場之際,竟領取多達184億元的巨額紅利。他說,此種行徑「可恥」(shameful)、「駭人聽聞」、「極不負責」,大金融公司的老闆必須與


Madoff: I am painfully aware that I have deeply hurt many, many people, including the members of my family, my closest friends, business associates and the thousands of clients who gave me their money.
Translation: I am painfully aware that my name will serve as a metaphor for financial crime for decades after my death. Of course, I did put Charles Ponzi to shame with the size of my scheme.
A medieval 'schandmaske', or mask of shame. These masks were a type of embarrassing punishment device used in Europe during the middle ages until 18th century. They were usually made of cold, unyielding metal, and were created in various mortifying designs.



sham
/ʃam/
noun
  1. 1.
    a thing that is not what it is purported to be.
    "our current free health service is a sham"
    相似詞:
    pretence
    fake
    act
    fiction
    simulation
    imposture
    fraud
    feint
    lie
    counterfeit
    putting on an act
    faking
    feigning
    play-acting
    dissembling
    humbug
    a put-up job
    相反詞:
    the real McCoy
    the genuine article
  2. 2.
    NORTH AMERICAN
    short for pillow sham.
adjective
  1. bogus; false.
    "a clergyman who arranged a sham marriage"

put sb to shame
to make someone feel ashamed:
It puts me to shame that I still haven't replied to David's letter.

shame (BAD FEELING)
noun [U]
1 an uncomfortable feeling of guilt or of being ashamed because of your own or someone else's bad behaviour:
He said he felt no shame for what he had done.
The children hung/bowed their heads in shame.
The shame of the scandal was so great that he shot himself a few weeks later.
You can't go out dressed like that - have you no shame (= don't you feel ashamed about being dressed like that)?

2 loss of honour and respect:
He thinks there's great shame in being out of work and unable to provide for his family.
In some societies, if a woman leaves her husband, it brings shame on her and her family.

shame 
exclamation
used to express disapproval of something that a public speaker is saying:
To cries of 'Shame!', the minister announced that taxes were being increased.

shame
verb [T]
1 to make someone feel ashamed, or to make someone or something lose honour and respect:
It shames me that I treated her so badly.
The behaviour of a few children has shamed the whole school.

2 shame sb into/out of sth to cause someone to do or not to do something by making them feel ashamed:
[+ ing form of verb] The number of people out of work has shamed the government into taking action to prevent further job losses.

shameful 
adjective DISAPPROVING
deserving blame, or being a reason for feeling ashamed:
I couldn't see anything shameful in what I had done.
The crime figures are shameful.
The family kept their shameful secret for years.

shamefully
adverb DISAPPROVING
Both of you have behaved shamefully.
The children had been shamefully neglected.

shamefulness 
noun [U] DISAPPROVING

shameless 
adjective DISAPPROVING
1 not ashamed, especially about something generally considered unacceptable:
She is quite shameless about her ambition.
They seem to have a shameless disregard for truth.

2 behaving in a way intended to attract sexual interest, without feeling ashamed about it:
She's a shameless hussy.

shamelessly
adverb DISAPPROVING
The government has shamelessly abandoned its principles.
She's shamelessly having an affair with her friend's husband.

shamelessness 
noun [U] DISAPPROVING

hussy
noun [C] HUMOROUS
a woman or girl who is sexually immoral:
"You asked him out? Oh, you brazen/shameless hussy, you!"