2015年11月5日 星期四

biscuits, corp, cereal snack, vegetable, baking hot





The European Commission said on Thursday it had extended its review of plans by Kraft Food, the world's biggest cookie maker, to buy the biscuits and cereal snack unit of French food group Danone.

Go to Article from Reuters»

biscuits and cereal snack 的分類方式有點惱人

我們看一下一些字典對 biscuit的翻譯

n. - 餅乾, 小點心
日本語 (Japanese)
n. - ビスケット, 小型パン(hc案 "麵包 美國說法*), 薄茶色, きつね色, 素焼き
為什麼日本有時採音譯呢
可能是"餅"在中日都是很多義的字眼

*
biscuit
A baked flour confectionery dried down to low moisture content. The name is derived from the Latin bis coctus, meaning cooked twice. A 100-g portion provides 400-500 kcal (1680-2100 kJ). Known as cookie in the USA, where ‘biscuit’ means a small cake-like bun.

由於被買的法國商 而biscuit從法國傳來 所以可以了解一下原"海事乾糧"意思

biscuit
[BIHS-kiht] 1. In America, biscuits refer to small quick breads, which often use leaveners like baking powder or baking soda. Biscuits are generally savory (but can be sweet), and the texture should be tender and light. 2. In the British Isles, the term "biscuit" usually refers to a flat, thin cookie or cracker. 3. The word biscuit comes from the French bis cuit ("twice cooked"), which is what the original sea biscuits aboard ship had to be in order to remain crisp.
宋朝行軍伏敵帶"餅"或許近似??

cereal 近似五穀 大約指:
Any grass yielding starchy seeds suitable for food. The most commonly cultivated cereals are wheat, rice, rye, oats, barley, corn, and sorghum.
━━ n. (普通pl.) 穀物[類]; 穀物加工食品, シリアル.


  1. [名]
  2. 1 穀草(麦・米・トウモロコシなど);((通例~s))穀類,穀物.
    とう‐もろこし【玉蜀黍】
  3. 2 [C][U]加工穀物食,シーリアル(オートミール・コーンフレークなど)
  1. ━━[形]穀物[穀草]の;穀物で作った
    • cereal diet [plants]
    • 穀物食[穀草類].

  1. [ラテン語Cereālis(CERESの). CERES(農業の女神)→穀物]



美國和大陸農業生產力比起世界平均要高很多



  1. [名]
  2. 1 ((しばしば~s))作物,収穫物
    • standing crops
    • まだ刈っていない作物;立ち毛
  3. 2
  4. (1)(一地方・一季節の作物の)収穫高[量],作柄
    • bad crop
    • 不作
  5. (2)(一般に)生産高,産出高.
    [類語]
    crop, harvestはいずれも「収穫量」の意味で用いるが,harvestは特定の年に予想される,あるいは得られた収穫の量という意味合いが強い.
  6. 3 ((略式))((a ~))どっさり(の),(…の)群れ[集まり]((of ...))
    • a crop of lies
    • 次々と出るうそ
  7. 4 むちの柄;乗馬用[狩猟用]むち.
  8. 5 (鳥の)嗉嚢(そのう);(鳥以外の動物の)えぶくろ.
  9. 6 (髪の)刈り込み;丸刈り;いがぐり頭
    • have a crop
    • 短く刈り込んでもらう.
  10. 7 なめし革の一枚全部.
  11. 8 耳じるし:羊などの耳を切って所有者の目じるしとしたもの.
  1. ━━[動](~ped, ~・ping)(他)
  2. 1 [III[名]/V[名][形]]〈樹木・髪・馬のしっぽなどを〉切り詰める,切り落として(…の状態に)する;〈写真などを〉トリミングする,の端を切る;〈家畜・罪人の耳の〉端を(目じるしや見せしめのために)切り取る;〈動物が〉〈草などを〉食い取る
    • crop a book
    • 本の縁を断ち落とす
  3. 2
  4. (1)〈作物を〉栽培する.
  5. (2)〈作物を〉収穫する,刈り入れる.
  6. 3 [III[名][副]]〈土地に〉(作物を)植えつける((with ...))
  1. ━━(自)〈作物が〉できる,とれる;〈動物が〉草を食う
  1. crop out
    • (1)〈鉱脈・岩石が〉露出する. ⇒OUTCROP
    • (2)CROP up (1).
  1. crop up
    • ((略式))
    • (1)〈問題・機会などが〉(思いがけず)現れる,生じる.
    • (2)CROP out (1).

  1. [古英語cropp. 原義は「はれもの」「こぶ」「束」「束を切る」→「作物を切る」→「収穫」]


snack (snăk) pronunciation
n.
  1. A hurried or light meal.
  2. Food eaten between meals.

baking powder noun [U]
a mixture of powders used to make cakes rise and become light when they are baked


Definition


bake Show phonetics
verb
1 [I or T] to cook inside a cooker, without using added liquid or fat:
I made the icing while the cake was baking.
a baked potato
freshly baked bread
Bake at 180°C for about 20 minutes.
Bake for 5-7 minutes in a preheated oven.
a baking dish/tin/tray

2 [I or T] to make something such as earth or clay hard by heating it, usually in order to make bricks:

3 [I] INFORMAL to be or become very hot:
It's baking outside.
You'll bake in that fleece jacket!

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