2015年6月1日 星期一

prevail, inducement, courtesy, discourtesy, courtesy appointment


Will Greece default on its debts and leave the euro? Will Britain decide to leave the European Union? Politicians in the two countries have threatened, implicitly or explicitly, to take these drastic steps if their European colleagues do not offer them inducements to stayhttp://econ.st/1d3i2fq
Daphne Koller
I am the Rajeev Motwani Professor in the Computer Science Department at Stanford University. I joined the department in September 1995.   I also have a courtesy appointment in the Department of Pathology.


Quote:
"By prevailing over all obstacles and distractions, one may unfailingly arrive at his chosen goal or destination."Christopher Columbus

The EU and China

The summit of discourtesy

Nov 27th 2008 | BRUSSELS
From The Economist print edition

Crisis or no crisis, China’s diplomatic priorities prevail


SUMMITS are a dime a dozen these days. So it is tempting to shrug off the announcement on November 26th that China pulled out of an EU-China summit, at less than a week’s notice. But China’s high-profile snub—aimed at President Nicolas Sarkozy of France, who was to be the host on the European Union side—cannot be dismissed so easily.



inducement
ɪnˈdjuːsm(ə)nt/
noun
  1. a thing that persuades or leads someone to do something.
    "companies were prepared to build only in return for massive inducements"

courtesy

Syllabification: (cour·te·sy)
Pronunciation: /ˈkərtəsē/
Translate courtesy | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish

noun (plural courtesies)

  • the showing of politeness in one’s attitude and behavior toward others:he had been treated with a degree of courtesy not far short of deference
  • (often courtesies) a polite speech or action, especially one required by convention:the superficial courtesies of diplomatic exchanges
  • [as modifier] (especially of transport) supplied free of charge to people who are already paying for another service:he traveled from the hotel in a courtesy car
  • archaic a curtsy.

Phrases



by courtesy

as a favor rather than by right:he was not at the conference only by courtesy


(by) courtesy of

given or allowed by:photograph courtesy of the Evening Star
informal as a result of; thanks to.

Origin:

Middle English: from Old French cortesie, from corteis (see courteous)
 

Courtesy Appointments

Courtesy Appointments may be offered to persons who visit the University from other institutions or work outside the University, and who contribute without compensation to the appointing department’s program. Courtesy Faculty will be issued a picture ID card by the UO Card Office.


discourteous 
adjective FORMAL
rude and not considering other people's feelings; not polite:
According to the customer survey, 6% said employees were unhelpful and discourteous.

discourtesy 
noun [C or U] FORMAL


prevail
intr.v., -vailed, -vail·ing, -vails.
  1. To be greater in strength or influence; triumph: prevailed against the enemy.
  2. To be or become effective; win out: hoped justice would prevail.
  3. To be most common or frequent; be predominant: a region where snow and ice prevail.
  4. To be in force, use, or effect; be current: an ancient tradition that still prevails.
  5. To use persuasion or inducement successfully. Often used with on, upon, or with. See synonyms at persuade.
[Middle English prevailen, from Old French prevaloir, prevaill-, from Latin praevalēre, to be stronger : prae-, pre- + valēre, to be strong.]
prevailer pre·vail'er n.

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