2012年7月1日 星期日

rose hips, sub rosa, hypo, fast track


Rose hips from Rosa rugosa (beach rose)

Dog Rose showing the bright red hips




In their first move at UNESCO, they submitted the Nativity Church and a nearby pilgrimage route as endangered heritage sites, asking to fast-track the nomination rather than go through the normal 18-month procedure.


 fast- track v

 fast track

 n. Informal
The quickest and most direct route to achievement of a goal, as in competing for professional advancement: "Making complaints against the public is hardly the fast track to elective office" (New Yorker).

fast-track fast'-track' (făst'trăk') adj. & v.
fast tracker fast track'er n.







rose hips


or rose·hip (rōz'hĭp') pronunciation
n.
The aggregate fruit of the rose plant, consisting of several dry fruitlets enclosed by the enlarged, fleshy, usually red floral cup that is used for jelly or tea.


hip[hip2] 

  • 発音記号[híp]
[名]バラ;((通例〜s))(特に)野バラのうれた実.


Rose

Rose
Where do roses grow in the United States? Pretty much everywhere. Roses grow in all 50 states and, in 1986, were designated America's national flower and floral emblem. The rose has been around for tens of millions of years. Its petals and hips are edible. Rose hips, which have been used in medicines since ancient times, contain vitamins C, E, and K, as well as pectin, beta carotene and bioflavinoids to protect and enhance the immune system. Rose hips are also helpful in maintaining safe cholesterol and blood pressure levels, and an efficient digestive system. The rose is not just the national flower — several individual states also adopted it as their state's bloom. Georgia's flower is the Cherokee rose; Iowa's and North Dakota's, the Wild prairie rose; Oklahoma's, the Oklahoma rose; and New York went simply with the rose. June is National Rose Month, honoring America's favorite flower.




CONCERN ABOUNDS OVER TEACHERS PREPAREDNESS FOR STANDARDS
A quiet, sub-rosa fear is brewing among supporters of the Common Core State Standards Initiative: that the standards will die the slow death of poor implementation in K-12 classrooms. "I predict the common-core standards will fail, unless we can do massive professional development for teachers," said Hung-Hsi Wu, a professor emeritus of mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley, who has written extensively about the common-core math standards. "There's no fast track to this." The article is in Education Week.


  sub rosa

 (') pronunciation
adv.
In secret; privately or confidentially: held the meeting sub rosa.

[Latin sub rosā, under the rose (from the practice of hanging a rose over a meeting as a symbol of confidentiality) : sub, under + rosā, ablative of rosa, rose.]
sub-rosa sub-ro'sa (səb-rō') adj.




Hypo Alpe-Adria Is in the Mood to Deal
An Austria-based bank nationalized during the downturn has taken the first step toward selling a €6 billion ($8.6 billion) real-estate portfolio with the sale of a historic castle-hotel on an Alpine lake.

hypo
n., pl., -pos.
  1. A hypodermic syringe.
  2. A hypodermic injection.
tr.v., -poed, -po·ing, -pos.
To stimulate by or as if by hypodermic injection: "pandering to community fears in order to hypo ratings" (Variety).

[名]((略式))皮下注射(器)(hype).
━━[動](他)刺激する, 興奮させる.



2006
"rose" 的翻譯果真讓人大驚失色?
前一陣子看過一本關於莎士比亞評介文集,有一篇將許多 Hamlet To be or not to be….諸名譯本( 幾乎) 都拿來數落一番(並附其參考翻譯版本)。
莎士比亞的字彙範圍廣,所以我們可以用他的字眼來說許多翻譯大學問。(李叔湘的想法(參見「由 "rose"譯為 "玫瑰" 引起的感想」(1984)),比較切合實際: ……..(翻譯)說得難聽一點兒就是 "窮對付" ,翻譯得較好無非是對付得較好而已…..
我看了「由 "rose"譯為" 玫瑰"引起的感想」才知道照 rose中文除了譯為 "玫瑰""薔薇 "之外,還有叫" 月季"的,趕緊查查辭典,原來: バラ属の各種植物【A plant of the genus Rosa.】不過,這是詞典說法,在 rose的使用者之文本和翻譯的了解,者通常無法判斷它究竟是那個對應字,就好像西方人無法一眼知道某黃面孔究竟是亞洲那一族類……
同樣的,小讀者之友之 "" ,對於其他人或許只是淡淡之" ",甚或是一種盛之 "質變" 。換成另外史家H氏,如『中世紀之秋』,現在為『現代之秋』,或許都還沒過去( POST-MODERN)呢 ….
*****
rose
中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 薔薇花, 玫瑰花, 紅潤的臉色, 玫瑰色, 玫瑰紅, 玫瑰香
adj. - 薔薇花的, 玫瑰花的, 玫瑰花香的, 玫瑰色的
idioms:
  • coming up roses 順利, 結果良好
  • not a bed of roses 不是稱心如意的境遇
  • rose bush 玫瑰叢, 薔薇叢
  • rose hip 野玫瑰果
  • rose water 玫瑰香水, 奉承話
  • rose window 圓花窗
  • see through rose-coloured spectacles 樂觀地看待
  • under the rose 秘密地, 私下地
日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 女子名, バラ, バラ属の各種植物【
A plant of the genus Rosa., ばら模様, ばら花飾り, ばら色, バラの香り, ローズ形, 散水口, バラの花
adj. - ばら色の, バラの香りのする
v. - ばら色にする, ばら色に染める

━━ n. バラ(の花) ((イングランドの国花)); バラ色[模様,結び]; 円花窓; (pl.) バラ色の顔色; 美人; (じょうろの)散水口; ローズ形ダイヤモンド.
a bed of roses 安楽な地位[身分].
be not all roses 万事好都合とはいかない.
come up roses 〔話〕 うまくいく.
gather (life's) roses 歓楽を追う.
There's no rose without a thorn. 〔ことわざ〕 とげのないバラはない, 世の中に完全なものはない.
under the rose 秘密に.
━━ a. バラ(色)の.
Alpine rose シャクナゲ.
Wars of the Roses 【英史】(the ~) バラ戦争 ((York家(白バラ)とLancaster家(赤バラ)の戦い(1455-85))).
ro・se・ate
 ━━ a. バラ色の (rosy); 明るい, 幸福な, 楽観的な.
rose・bay キョウチクトウ; シャクナゲ.
rose・bud バラのつぼみ; 美少女.
rose・bush バラの木[茂み].
rose chafer バラを荒す小甲虫の類.
rose cold [fever] 【医】バラ熱.
rose color バラ色; 有望, 好況.
rose-colored ━━ a. バラ色の; (見通しの)明るい, 有望な; 楽観的な.
see through rose-colored spectacles [glasses] バラ色のめがねで見る, あまりに楽観的に考える.
rose hip  ローズ・ヒップ ((野イバラの実で,ジャムやフルーツ・ティーに使う;ビタミンCが多く,錠剤でも売られる)).
rose・leaf バラの葉[花びら].
rose mallow =hibiscus.
rose of Sharon 【植】ムクゲ; 【聖】シャロンの野花 ((未詳)).
rose-tinted ━━ a. rose-colored.
rose water バラ香水; お世辞.
rose window 【建】ばら窓, 円花窓.
rose・wood 【植】ローズウッド, シタン(紫檀) ((樹・材)).



莎士比亞字彙廣,所以我們可以用他的字眼,來說明許多翻譯大學問或技術--李叔湘的想法,比較切合實際(參見「由"rose"譯為"玫瑰"引起的感想」(1984)):……..(翻譯)說得難聽一點兒就是"窮對付",翻譯得較好無非是對付得較好而已…..)

我 看了「由"rose"譯為"玫瑰"引起的感想」,才知道rose中文,除了譯為"玫瑰"、"薔薇"之外,還有叫"月季"的。趕緊查查辭典,原來:バラ属の 各種植物【A plant of the genus Rosa.】。不過,這是詞典說法,純理論。最可能的情況是,在rose的文本中,又據翻譯者的了解,通常無法判斷這rose究竟該是那個對應「中文 字」。這我有一比喻,就好像西方人無法一眼知道某張黃面孔究竟是亞洲那一族類……

From Dawn to Decadence: Western Culture from 1500 to the Present: 500 Years of Western Cultural Life by Jacques Barzun San Francisco: HarperCollins, 2000 (877 pages; $36.00, cloth).




rose
中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 薔薇花, 玫瑰花, 紅潤的臉色, 玫瑰色, 玫瑰紅, 玫瑰香
adj. - 薔薇花的, 玫瑰花的, 玫瑰花香的, 玫瑰色的


idioms:
• coming up roses 順利, 結果良好
• not a bed of roses 不是稱心如意的境遇
• rose bush 玫瑰叢, 薔薇叢
• rose hip 野玫瑰果
• rose water 玫瑰香水, 奉承話
• rose window 圓花窗
• see through rose-coloured spectacles 樂觀地看待
• under the rose 秘密地, 私下地
日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 女子名, バラ, バラ属の各種植物【A plant of the genus Rosa.】, ばら模様, ばら花飾り, ばら色, バラの香り, ローズ形, 散水口, バラの花
adj. - ばら色の, バラの香りのする
v. - ばら色にする, ばら色に染める

━━ n. バラ(の花) ((イングランドの国花)); バラ色[模様,結び]; 円花窓; (pl.) バラ色の顔色; 美人; (じょうろの)散水口; ローズ形ダイヤモンド.
a bed of roses 安楽な地位[身分].
be not all roses 万事好都合とはいかない.
come up roses 〔話〕 うまくいく.
gather (life's) roses 歓楽を追う.
There's no rose without a thorn. 〔ことわざ〕 とげのないバラはない, 世の中に完全なものはない.
under the rose 秘密に.

━━ a. バラ(色)の.
Alpine rose シャクナゲ.
Wars of the Roses 【英史】(the ~) バラ戦争 ((York家(白バラ)とLancaster家(赤バラ)の戦い(1455-85))).
ro・se・ate
━━ a. バラ色の (rosy); 明るい, 幸福な, 楽観的な.
rose・bay キョウチクトウ; シャクナゲ.
rose・bud バラのつぼみ; 美少女.
rose・bush バラの木[茂み].
rose chafer バラを荒す小甲虫の類.
rose cold [fever] 【医】バラ熱.
rose color バラ色; 有望, 好況.
rose-colored ━━ a. バラ色の; (見通しの)明るい, 有望な; 楽観的な.
see through rose-colored spectacles [glasses] バラ色のめがねで見る, あまりに楽観的に考える.
rose hip ローズ・ヒップ ((野イバラの実で,ジャムやフルーツ・ティーに使う;ビタミンCが多く,錠剤でも売られる)).
rose・leaf バラの葉[花びら].
rose mallow =hibiscus.
rose of Sharon 【植】ムクゲ; 【聖】シャロンの野花 ((未詳)).
rose-tinted ━━ a. =rose-colored.
rose water バラ香水; お世辞.
rose window 【建】ばら窓, 円花窓.
rose・wood 【植】ローズウッド, シタン(紫檀) ((樹・材)).

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