2015年4月20日 星期一

frivolity, The sobering fact is that megadisasters, nature bats last


"Plain living and high thinking" is the motto of College of the Week, Keble.
It was built in 1870 in a controversial red brick, prioritising an inexpensive religious education ideals over the perceived frivolity of many Oxford colleges at the time.



The sobering fact is that megadisasters like the Japanese earthquake can overcome the best efforts of our species to protect against them. No matter how high the levee or how flexible the foundation, disaster experts say, nature bats last. Dr. Irwin Redlener, director of the National Center for Disaster Preparedness at Columbia University, warned that an earthquake in the United States along the New Madrid fault, which caused strong earthquakes early in the 19th century, could kill tens, or even hundreds of thousands of people in the more densely populated cities surrounding the Mississippi River.


sober

('bər) pronunciation
adj., -er, -est.
  1. Habitually abstemious in the use of alcoholic liquors or drugs; temperate.
  2. Not intoxicated or affected by the use of drugs.
  3. Plain or subdued: sober attire.
  4. Devoid of frivolity, excess, exaggeration, or speculative imagination; straightforward: gave a sober assessment of the situation.
  5. Marked by seriousness, gravity, or solemnity of conduct or character. See synonyms at serious.
  6. Marked by circumspection and self-restraint.
tr. & intr.v., -bered, -ber·ing, -bers.
To make or become sober.

[Middle English, from Old French sobre, from Latin sōbrius.]
soberly so'ber·ly adv.
soberness so'ber·ness n.
[形](more 〜, most 〜;〜・er, 〜・est)
1 〈人が〉酔っていない, しらふの(⇔drunken);禁酒している
(as) sober as a judge
まったくのしらふで
I am stone cold sober.
全然酔っていない.
2 〈行動が〉静かな, 落ち着いた;〈判断・表現が〉冷静な;〈考え方・意見・批評が〉穏健な, 均衡のとれた;〈人が〉分別のある;〈態度・性質が〉まじめな, 謹厳な
sober reflection
冷静な考え.
3 〈色合い・服装が〉落ち着いた
sober attire
地味な服装.
4 〈真実・真相が〉誇張のない, ありのままの
sober statistics
ありのままの数字.
━━[動](他)〈人を〉落ち着かせる;〈人を〉まじめにする((down));〈人の〉酔いをさまさせる((up))
Perhaps a cup of coffee will sober him up a bit.
1杯のコーヒーで彼の酔いもさめるだろう.
━━(自)落ち着く;まじめになる((up, down));酔いがさめる((up)).
[古フランス語←ラテン語sōbrius (sē-離れて+-brius酩酊(めいてい)した)]
bat
[名]
1
(1) (野球・クリケットの)バット;(卓球・バドミントンの)ラケット(paddle);((米略式))(騎手の)むち(whip)
swing a bat
バットを振る
Meiji crossed bats with Keio.
明治は慶応と野球の試合をした.
(2) [U]打球, 打撃;打順
at bat
打席について, 攻撃して.
(3) 《クリケット》打者(batsman)
a good bat
好打者.
2 (重い)棒, こん棒;((略式))(こん棒などによる)強烈な一撃, 強打.
3 (れんがの)かけら, (粘土の)かたまり.
4 [C][U]((英俗))速度
at a terrific [a rare] bat
猛スピードで.
5 ((米俗))ばか騒ぎ, どんちゃん騒ぎ(spree).
6batt.
at bat
《野球》
(1) ⇒[名]1
(2) ((比喩))出番で.
(3) (…)打数で
three hits in four at bats
4打数3安打.
carry [take] (out) one's bat
《クリケット》〈打者が〉アウトにならずに残る;((英略式))がんばり抜く, 結局成功する.
go (in) to bat for ...
((米略式))〈人を〉弁護する, かばう;〈計画・案などを〉支持する.
▼野球で代打に立つことから.
off one's own bat
((英略式))独立で;自力で;自分の意思で, 自発的に.
(right [hot]) off the bat
((米略式))ただちに, すぐ.
━━[動](〜・ted, 〜・ting)(他)
1 …を(バット・棒で)打つ.
2 《野球》
(1) 〈走者を〉(打って)進める;〈走者を〉帰す, 〈得点を〉(打って)上げる((in ...))
bat the two runners home
打って2人の走者を生還させる
bat in two runs
2打点を上げる.
(2) …の打率を残す
What does he bat?
彼の打率は?
He constantly bats . 320.
彼はコンスタントに3割2分を打つ(▼. 320はpointを省き‘three twenty'と読む).
3 …を詳しく論議[検討]する.
━━(自)
1 バットを振る;打者になる;ヒットを打つ
bat from the right
右(打席)で打つ.
2 ((俗))突進する;どんちゃん騒ぎをする.
bat around
(自)
(1) ((俗))ぶらつく, さまよう.
(2) 《野球》(1イニングで)打者が一巡する.
━━(他)[bat ... around/bat around ...]((略式))〈問題などを〉よく検討[討議]する.
bat a thousand
((米略式))完ぺきな仕事をする.
bat ... out/bat out ...
((米俗))〈物語・記事などを〉(タイプライターをたたきながら)どんどんつくる.


frivolity

Line breaks: fri¦vol|ity
Pronunciation: /frɪˈvɒlɪti/ 

Definition of frivolity in English:

noun

[MASS NOUN]
Lack of seriousnesslight-heartedness:night of fun and frivolity[COUNT NOUN]: they concerned themselves almostentirely with frivolities

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