A cartoon by Sofia Warren.
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THEGUARDIAN.COM
Olga Tokarczuk: the dreadlocked feminist winner the Nobel needed
Piero della Francesca, The Penance of St. Jerome, 1450
"We need to look ahead. Europe was founded on debt forgiveness and investment in the future. Not on the idea of endless penance. We need to remember this."
'Algerian Chronicles'
By ALBERT CAMUS. Translated by ARTHUR GOLDHAMMER. Edited by ALICE KAPLAN.
Reviewed by SUSAN RUBIN SULEIMAN
Albert Camus's writing on Algeria reveals both hope and dread.
It's Goldman Bonus Day Many employees are dreading "Compensation Communication Day," and for good reason. The firm announced on Wednesday that its revenue in 2011 was down significantly, probably bringing bonuses down with it.
Journalists dread the moments they have to write the obituary of a person they know, but when it's a colleague and a close friend the effort becomes a penance.
confession/penance
days of penance:補贖日:基督徒應為自己的罪作補贖,教會規定在共同補贖日期,除了專務祈禱、善盡己職、實踐慈善愛德工作外,全年的每週星期五應守小齋; 聖灰禮儀星期三,及耶穌受難日應守大、小齋(法典 1249-1253);經由此一克己苦身方式,紀念耶穌的受苦受難,以賠補所犯的罪過。
day of recollection/days of penance
Day of Atonement :猶太教的齋戒日:在猶太曆的七月初十日,為猶太教的最大節日。
day of recollection :退省日;避靜日:暫時放下日常工作,從容檢討精神生活、宗教問題之日。
Day of the Lord : (1) 主的日子;主日;星期日。 (2) 基督再度來臨的日子。
days of penance :補贖日:基督徒應為自己的罪作補贖,教會規定在共同補贖日期,除了專務祈禱、善盡己職、實踐慈善愛德工作外,全年的每週星期五應守小齋;聖灰禮儀星期三,及耶穌受難日應守大、小齋(法典 1249-1253 );經由此 一克 己苦身方式,紀念耶穌的受苦受難,以賠補所犯的罪過。
dread
(drĕd)
v., dread·ed, dread·ing, dreads. v.tr.
- To be in terror of.
- To anticipate with alarm, distaste, or reluctance: dreaded the long drive home.
- Archaic. To hold in awe or reverence.
To be very afraid.
n.
- Profound fear; terror.
- Fearful or distasteful anticipation. See synonyms at fear.
- An object of fear, awe, or reverence.
- Archaic. Awe; reverence.
- Causing terror or fear: a dread disease.
- Inspiring awe: the dread presence of the headmaster.
[Middle English dreden, short for adreden, from Old English adrǣdan, from ondrǣdan, to advise against, fear : ond-, and-, against; see un-2 + rǣdan, to advise.]
Definition of dread
verbnoun
adjective
[attributive]Origin:
Old English ādrǣdan, ondrǣdan, of West Germanic origin; related to Old High German intrātanDreadlocks, also locs, dreads, or in Sanskrit, Jaṭā,[1] are ropelike strands of hair formed by matting or braiding hair.[2]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreadlocks
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presence[pres・ence]
- 発音記号[prézns][名]
1 [U]いる[ある]こと;存在;[U][C]出席, 同席(⇔absence)
2 [U]
(1) ((the [one's] 〜))人前, 面前;すぐそば
(2) ((英))(高貴な人の)面前, 御前
(1) ((the [one's] 〜))人前, 面前;すぐそば
(2) ((英))(高貴な人の)面前, 御前
5 (その場に存在が感じられる)霊, 精霊, 幽霊;影響力.
6 [U][C](外国への軍事的・経済的な)進出, プレゼンス;(他国の軍隊の)駐留;駐留軍.
7 [U](音楽の)臨場感.
saving your presence
あなたの前ですが, 失礼ですが.
presence :臨在;鑒臨;親在:指兩存有物某種程度的互相滲透。造物主天主臨在於宇宙,尤其與我們人類同在,包括基督親臨信徒中,尤指基督親在聖體聖事中。
presence at Mass
:參與彌撒;與祭。
presence of God :天主的鑒臨;天主的臨在:無所不在的天主,此時此刻就在我們面前,善人的靈魂是天主的聖殿。
Line breaks: pen|ance
Pronunciation: /ˈpɛnəns/
Origin
Middle English: from Old French, from Latin paenitentia'repentance', from the verb paenitere 'be sorry'.
great
[形]
2 ((限定))
(1) ((ふつう数量を表す名詞を伴って))多数[多量]の
(1) ((ふつう数量を表す名詞を伴って))多数[多量]の
a great crowd
大群衆
(2) ((時間を表す名詞を伴って))長期の, 久しい大群衆
a great while
ずいぶん長い期間.
ずいぶん長い期間.
3
(1) ((通例限定))〈事が〉たいへんな, 強烈な
(1) ((通例限定))〈事が〉たいへんな, 強烈な
a great light
強い光線
強い光線
great pain
激しい痛み
激しい痛み
with great difficulty
非常に苦労して.
(2) ((限定))((人を表す名詞を伴い, その内容の程度を示して))大の, たいへんな, 非常な非常に苦労して.
a great fool
大ばか者
大ばか者
a great reader
大の読書家.
大の読書家.
8 ((話))とても楽しい, すばらしい
9 ((話))(…が)うまい, 得意だ((at, on ...));(…に)非常に熱心な, (…が)とても好きな((at, for, on ...));効く((for ...)).
a great one for ...
((英))…にとても熱心な人.
Great God [Caesar, heavens, Scott, guns]!
((古風))((驚き・ののしり))しまった;大変だ;なんだって.
━━[副]((話))うまく, とてもよく, りっぱに;((大きさを表す形容詞の前に用いて))とても, えらく
━━[名]
2 ((〜s, しばしばGreats))((単数扱い))((英略式))(特にOxford大学で)人文学課程のBA学位を取るための最終試験;その人文学課程の学科.
3 ((the 〜))((古))全体, 総体.
━━[間]
2 ((皮肉・冗談))ごりっぱ, おみごと.
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