2019年10月16日 星期三

crumble, suckle, friable, cascade, hibernaculum, hibernal, marmot



Grand Prize Winner



It looks like it ought to be the subject of a funny caption competition but this picture taken in China's Qilian Mountains is deadly serious.
看起來應該是一場有趣的字幕比賽的主題,但是這張在中國祁連山上拍的照片非常嚴重。

狐狸使土撥鼠感到驚訝,一場戰鬥即將開始,這將導致囓齒動物被殺死。
The fox has surprised the marmot and a fight is about to begin that will result in the rodent being killed.


British Museum
Legend has it that ‪#‎onthisday‬ in 753 BC Romulus founded Rome. The myth is depicted on the back of this coin which shows the founding twins of Rome – Romulus and Remus – being suckled by a wolf. The design may have been inspired by a statue in Rome that we know from historical sources was set up in 296 BC, shortly before this coin was made. The Romans first started to make and use silver coins around the middle of the 3rd century BC http://ow.ly/10zlRE



The Paris Review
“A woman in the neighborhood is suckling a newborn puppy after her baby died from parasites; I have seen this done before with piglets.”



—Werner Herzog, from “Language Itself Resists” in “The Paris Review” no. 188 (Spring 2009)

For reasons that escape me, I simply could not make myself go back and read the journals I kept during the filming of Fitzcarraldo. Then, twenty-four years later, my resistance suddenly crumbled, though I had trouble deciphering my...
THEPARISREVIEW.ORG


A Cascade of Influences Shaping Violent Teens
By RONI CARYN RABIN
Neither genetic nor environmental factors alone fully explain why some children become aggressive, according to a new study.
cascade noun [C]
1 a small waterfall, often one of a group

2 a large amount of something which hangs down:
A cascade of golden hair fell down his back.

cascade 
verb [I usually + adverb or preposition]
to fall quickly and in large amounts:
Coins cascaded from/out of the fruit machine.

cas・cade

--> 
━━ n. (階段状)分れ滝, 小滝; 滝状のもの; (組織の上から下へ流す)情報伝達, ブリーフィング; 【コンピュータ】カスケード ((次々と接続すること)).
━━ v. 小滝のように落ちる[落とす].
cascade carry 【コンピュータ】カスケード式桁上げ, 縦続桁上げ.
cascade control 【コンピュータ】カスケード制御.
cascade process 【物】カスケード過程.
Cascade Range (the ~) カスケード山脈 ((California州北部からカナダ南部に及ぶ)).
cascade sort 【コンピュータ】カスケード整列法, カスケード分類.


friable
(adjective) Easily broken into small fragments or reduced to powder.
Synonyms:crumbly
Usage:The men disturbed the loose, friable earth of the slope ... disclosing human bones already nearly uncovered by the action of water and frost.


Mr. Yu’s daughter had died in a cascade of concrete and bricks, one of at least 240 students at a high school here who lost their lives in the May 12 earthquake. Mr. Yu became a leader of grieving parents demanding to know if the school, like so many others, had crumbled because of poor construction.

crumble (BREAK) verb
1 [I or T] to break, or cause something to break, into small pieces:
She nervously crumbled the bread between her fingers. The cliffs on which the houses are built are starting to crumble.

2 [I] to weaken in strength and influence:
Support for the government is crumbling.

crumbly adjective
breaking easily into small pieces:
bread with a crumbly texture


crum・ble -->


━━ v. ぼろぼろ[こなごな]にする[なる]; 崩壊する ((away)).

━━ n. クランブル ((果物入り料理)).

crum・bly ━━ a., n. もろい; 〔俗〕 年寄り, 老人 (crum・blie)




hibernal
[形]((文))冬の;冬のような.
[ラテン語hibernālis (hibernus冬の+-AL=冬のような)]

hibernaculum (hi-buhr-NAK-yuh-luhm)

noun
1. Winter quarters of a hibernating animal.
2. The protective covering of an animal or plant bud that protects it during its dormant stage in the winter.

Etymology
From Latin hibernaculum (winter residence), from hibernare (to spend the winter). Ultimately from Indo-European root ghei- (winter) that is the ancestor of words such as, chimera (literally a lamb that is one winter, or one year old) and the Himalayas, from Sanskrit him (snow) + alaya (abode)

Also hibernacle.

Usage
"Ground squirrels, marmots, woodchucks and chipmunks retreat into underground hibernacula for five to seven months and cool their body temperatures by 30 to 40 deg. C." — Brian M. Barnes; How Animals Survive the Big Chill; The Washington Post; Mar 4, 1990.

"Dudley council is to create an hibernaculum for several thousand of the creatures after a tremor which hit the Black Country last year ruined their already crumbling residence." — Earth Moves For Bat Colony; The News Letter (Belfast, Northern Ireland); Aug 28, 2003.

 
土撥鼠(marmot)生性害羞,通常見人就躲,甚至以為人類是掠食者而高聲喊叫、拍擊尾巴來通知同伴逃跑;而唯一的例外是一名來自奧地利的男孩Matteo Walch
阿爾卑斯山上有一群土撥鼠,一看到Matteo出現就會圍繞在他
身邊,完全沒有敵意也不感到害怕。


marmot[mar・mot] 

  • 発音記号[mɑ'ːrmət]

[名]《動物》マーモット.
1 リス科の哺乳(ほにゅう)類.
2 1に近縁のリス科の動物.

.

suckle 

Pronunciation: /ˈsʌk(ə)l/ 


VERB

[WITH OBJECT]
1Feed (a baby or young animal) from the breast or teat:a mother pig was suckling a huge litter
1.1[NO OBJECT] (Of a baby or young animal) feed by sucking the breast or teat:the infant’s biological need to suckle

Origin

Late Middle English: probably a back-formation from suckling.

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