2014年3月30日 星期日

mass protest/rally, agreeing to a line-by-line review of the deal in the legislature

Mass protest held in Taiwan against China trade deal

Protesters denounce the controversial China Taiwan trade pact during a mass protest in Taipei, 30 MarchThe protesters say the trade deal would leave Taiwan open to Chinese pressure

Related Stories

At least 100,000 people have taken to the streets of Taiwan's capital Taipei, to protest against a controversial trade agreement with China.
They carried signs reading "defend democracy, withdraw the trade deal".
President Ma Ying-jeou insists the deal will bring economic benefits, but campaigners says it will make Taiwan too economically dependent on China.
The protesters expressed support for students who have occupied parliament for two weeks in protest at the deal.
The agreement will allow China and Taiwan to invest more freely in each other's services markets.
The protesters say it will hurt small businesses and job opportunities for local people, and should be scrapped.
They are also demanding that the government pass a law to monitor all future deals with Beijing.
In recent days, the president has made several concessions, including supporting such a law and agreeing to a line-by-line review of the deal in the legislature.
Protesters denounce the controversial China Taiwan trade pact during a mass protest in Taipei, 30 MarchPolice put the number of protesters at more than 100,000, but organisers say there were 700,000
Protesters denounce the controversial China Taiwan trade pact during a mass protest in Taipei, 30 MarchThe protesters say they are defending democracy
But he says the pact should not be cancelled, because it will give Taiwanese companies greater access to the Chinese market.
Business groups and others have voiced support for the deal. The governing Kuomintang party says it is determined to ratify it.
The agreement, which was signed in June 2013, has not yet been approved by MPs.
China formally regards Taiwan as a part of its territory, despite the island governing itself for six decades.
But China is Taiwan's biggest trading partner and in recent years ties between the two have improved.
They have signed several trade and investment agreements - but some fear greater economic integration with China could threaten Taiwan.

2014年3月28日 星期五

on the horns of a dilemma, On the antlers of dilemma, internecine, Between a rock and a hard place,





On the antlers of a dilemma

The ambitions of Ma Ying-jeou, Taiwan’s president, collide with popular suspicion of China


THE fresh-faced good looks have been lined and drawn by the cares of office. His immaculate English is forsaken for the dignity of immaculate Mandarin. Patient replies to questions come wearily, as if said many times before. Yet, six years into his presidency, Ma Ying-jeou’s hair remains as lush and jet-black as any Chinese Politburo member’s. And, speaking in the presidential palace in Taipei, he remains as unwilling as any leader in Beijing to admit to any fundamental flaws in strategy.
Perhaps Mr Ma draws inspiration from his portrait of Sun Yat-sen, founder of his ruling party, the Kuomintang (KMT), and, in 1912, of the Republic of China to which Taiwan’s government still owes its name. Sun is revered as a nationalist hero not just by the KMT but, across the Taiwan Strait, by the Chinese Communist Party too. Mr Ma may also hope to be feted on both sides of the strait—in his case as a leader responsible for a historic rapprochement. For now, however, reconciliation between Taiwan and China remains distant. And Mr Ma, once the KMT’s most popular politician, is taunted by opponents as the “9% president”, a reference to his approval ratings in opinion polls last autumn.




Improving relations with China has been the central theme of his administration, after the tensions of eight years of rule by the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), which leans towards declaring formal independence from the mainland. Mr Ma can boast of 21 agreements signed with China. He reels off the numbers of two fast-integrating economies: a tenfold increase in six years in mainland tourists to Taiwan, to 2.85m in 2013; cross-strait flights from none at all to 118 every day; two-way trade, including with Hong Kong, up to $160 billion a year.
China’s strategy to reabsorb Taiwan is plain. As the island’s economy becomes more intertwined with that of the vast mainland, China thinks, resistance to unification will wane. Then Taiwan becomes an “autonomous” part of China—like Hong Kong, though allowed its own army. Taiwan will return to the motherland without resort to the missiles and increasingly powerful armed forces ranged against it. But as Mr Ma sees it, cross-strait “rapprochement” is a first line of defence against Chinese aggression, since “a unilateral move by the mainland to change the status quo by non-peaceful means would come at a dear price”. Politics in Taiwan is framed as a debate about independence or unification but is really about preserving the status quo.
The next step in rapprochement with China would be a meeting between political leaders. In February in Nanjing, once the capital of a KMT government of all China, ministers from China and Taiwan held their first formal meeting since 1949. Mr Ma hoped to meet China’s president, Xi Jinping, in Beijing this November, at the Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation (APEC) summit. To accommodate Hong Kong and Taiwan, APEC’s members are not “countries” but “economies”. So Mr Xi and Mr Ma could meet as “economic leaders”, sidestepping the tricky protocol that usually dogs relations, with China viewing Taiwan as a mere province. The Chinese demurred. But Mr Ma thinks a meeting somewhere is “not outside the realm of possibility”.
This backdrop explains why a protest movement against a services-trade agreement with the mainland is more than a little local difficulty for Mr Ma. Students occupying parliament have resorted to undemocratic means, and many of the arguments they and the DPP make about the trade agreement are specious. But they have tapped a vein of popular mistrust of Mr Ma and of economic integration with the mainland. A split persists between native Taiwanese, on the island for generations, and mainlanders, like Mr Ma, whose families came over as the KMT lost the civil war in the 1940s. Protesters portray Mr Ma as either a mainland stooge or as clueless and out of touch. In the occupied parliament, student caricatures give him antlers, a reference to a slip he once made when he appeared to suggest that the deer-antlers used in Chinese medicine were in fact hair from the animal’s ears.
Mr Ma says public opinion supports a “Ma-Xi” summit. Joseph Wu of the DPP, however, claims such a meeting would actually damage the KMT in the next presidential election, due in 2016; rather, he says, Mr Ma is trying to leave a personal legacy. The DPP’s lead in the polls alarms not just the Chinese government but also America, which could do without another flare-up in a dangerous region. The stronger China grows, the more Taiwan’s security depends on commitments from America. It switched diplomatic recognition to Beijing in 1979, but Congress then passed a law obliging it to help Taiwan defend itself.
All political lives end…
Mr Ma says relations with America are better than they have ever been at least since 1979 and perhaps before. Others are doubtful. In all the talk of America’s “pivot” to Asia, its promises to Taiwan are rarely mentioned. Many in Taiwan paid attention when John Mearsheimer, an American academic, suggested in the National Interest, a policy journal, that there is “a reasonable chance American policymakers will eventually conclude that it makes good strategic sense to abandon Taiwan and to allow China to coerce it into accepting unification.” For some, abandonment is a fact of life and unification a matter of time. “No one is on our side strategically, diplomatically, politically; we have to count on China’s goodwill,” an academic in Taipei argues.
Mr Ma has tried to steer what seems a sensible middle course between such defeatism and the adventurism of those in the DPP who would like to confront and challenge China. But he sounds weary with the effort, and Taiwan’s people seem weary of him. Their pragmatism and the DPP’s internecine strife may yet see them elect another KMT president in 2016. But if Mr Ma hoped to leave office with cross-strait relations stabilised, and with his own role as an historic peacemaker recognised on both sides and around the world, he seems likely to be disappointed.
- See more at: http://www.economist.com/news/asia/21599812-ambitions-ma-ying-jeou-taiwans-president-collide-popular-suspicion-china#sthash.74E8Fq3f.dpuf




On the antlers of a dilemma

The ambitions of Ma Ying-jeou, Taiwan’s president, collide with popular suspicion of China


THE fresh-faced good looks have been lined and drawn by the cares of office. His immaculate English is forsaken for the dignity of immaculate Mandarin. Patient replies to questions come wearily, as if said many times before. Yet, six years into his presidency, Ma Ying-jeou’s hair remains as lush and jet-black as any Chinese Politburo member’s. And, speaking in the presidential palace in Taipei, he remains as unwilling as any leader in Beijing to admit to any fundamental flaws in strategy.
Perhaps Mr Ma draws inspiration from his portrait of Sun Yat-sen, founder of his ruling party, the Kuomintang (KMT), and, in 1912, of the Republic of China to which Taiwan’s government still owes its name. Sun is revered as a nationalist hero not just by the KMT but, across the Taiwan Strait, by the Chinese Communist Party too. Mr Ma may also hope to be feted on both sides of the strait—in his case as a leader responsible for a historic rapprochement. For now, however, reconciliation between Taiwan and China remains distant. And Mr Ma, once the KMT’s most popular politician, is taunted by opponents as the “9% president”, a reference to his approval ratings in opinion polls last autumn.




Improving relations with China has been the central theme of his administration, after the tensions of eight years of rule by the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), which leans towards declaring formal independence from the mainland. Mr Ma can boast of 21 agreements signed with China. He reels off the numbers of two fast-integrating economies: a tenfold increase in six years in mainland tourists to Taiwan, to 2.85m in 2013; cross-strait flights from none at all to 118 every day; two-way trade, including with Hong Kong, up to $160 billion a year.
China’s strategy to reabsorb Taiwan is plain. As the island’s economy becomes more intertwined with that of the vast mainland, China thinks, resistance to unification will wane. Then Taiwan becomes an “autonomous” part of China—like Hong Kong, though allowed its own army. Taiwan will return to the motherland without resort to the missiles and increasingly powerful armed forces ranged against it. But as Mr Ma sees it, cross-strait “rapprochement” is a first line of defence against Chinese aggression, since “a unilateral move by the mainland to change the status quo by non-peaceful means would come at a dear price”. Politics in Taiwan is framed as a debate about independence or unification but is really about preserving the status quo.
The next step in rapprochement with China would be a meeting between political leaders. In February in Nanjing, once the capital of a KMT government of all China, ministers from China and Taiwan held their first formal meeting since 1949. Mr Ma hoped to meet China’s president, Xi Jinping, in Beijing this November, at the Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation (APEC) summit. To accommodate Hong Kong and Taiwan, APEC’s members are not “countries” but “economies”. So Mr Xi and Mr Ma could meet as “economic leaders”, sidestepping the tricky protocol that usually dogs relations, with China viewing Taiwan as a mere province. The Chinese demurred. But Mr Ma thinks a meeting somewhere is “not outside the realm of possibility”.
This backdrop explains why a protest movement against a services-trade agreement with the mainland is more than a little local difficulty for Mr Ma. Students occupying parliament have resorted to undemocratic means, and many of the arguments they and the DPP make about the trade agreement are specious. But they have tapped a vein of popular mistrust of Mr Ma and of economic integration with the mainland. A split persists between native Taiwanese, on the island for generations, and mainlanders, like Mr Ma, whose families came over as the KMT lost the civil war in the 1940s. Protesters portray Mr Ma as either a mainland stooge or as clueless and out of touch. In the occupied parliament, student caricatures give him antlers, a reference to a slip he once made when he appeared to suggest that the deer-antlers used in Chinese medicine were in fact hair from the animal’s ears.
Mr Ma says public opinion supports a “Ma-Xi” summit. Joseph Wu of the DPP, however, claims such a meeting would actually damage the KMT in the next presidential election, due in 2016; rather, he says, Mr Ma is trying to leave a personal legacy. The DPP’s lead in the polls alarms not just the Chinese government but also America, which could do without another flare-up in a dangerous region. The stronger China grows, the more Taiwan’s security depends on commitments from America. It switched diplomatic recognition to Beijing in 1979, but Congress then passed a law obliging it to help Taiwan defend itself.
All political lives end…
Mr Ma says relations with America are better than they have ever been at least since 1979 and perhaps before. Others are doubtful. In all the talk of America’s “pivot” to Asia, its promises to Taiwan are rarely mentioned. Many in Taiwan paid attention when John Mearsheimer, an American academic, suggested in the National Interest, a policy journal, that there is “a reasonable chance American policymakers will eventually conclude that it makes good strategic sense to abandon Taiwan and to allow China to coerce it into accepting unification.” For some, abandonment is a fact of life and unification a matter of time. “No one is on our side strategically, diplomatically, politically; we have to count on China’s goodwill,” an academic in Taipei argues.
Mr Ma has tried to steer what seems a sensible middle course between such defeatism and the adventurism of those in the DPP who would like to confront and challenge China. But he sounds weary with the effort, and Taiwan’s people seem weary of him. Their pragmatism and the DPP’s internecine strife may yet see them elect another KMT president in 2016. But if Mr Ma hoped to leave office with cross-strait relations stabilised, and with his own role as an historic peacemaker recognised on both sides and around the world, he seems likely to be disappointed.
- See more at: http://www.economist.com/news/asia/21599812-ambitions-ma-ying-jeou-taiwans-president-collide-popular-suspicion-china#sthash.74E8Fq3f.dpuf





Banyan
On the antlers of a dilemma
The ambitions of Ma Ying-jeou, Taiwan’s president, collide with popular suspicion of China Mar 29th 2014 | From the print edition


THE fresh-faced good looks have been lined and drawn by the cares of office. His immaculate English is forsaken for the dignity of immaculate Mandarin. Patient replies to questions come wearily, as if said many times before. Yet, six years into his presidency, Ma Ying-jeou’s hair remains as lush and jet-black as any Chinese Politburo member’s. And, speaking in the presidential palace in Taipei, he remains as unwilling as any leader in Beijing to admit to any fundamental flaws in strategy.

Perhaps Mr Ma draws inspiration from his portrait of Sun Yat-sen, founder of his ruling party, the Kuomintang (KMT), and, in 1912, of the Republic of China to which Taiwan’s government still owes its name. Sun is revered as a nationalist hero not just by the KMT but, across the Taiwan Strait, by the Chinese Communist Party too. Mr Ma may also hope to be feted on both sides of the strait—in his case as a leader responsible for a historic rapprochement. For now, however, reconciliation between Taiwan and China remains distant. And Mr Ma, once the KMT’s most popular politician, is taunted by opponents as the “9% president”, a reference to his approval ratings in opinion polls last autumn.


Economic integration Improving relations with China has been the central theme of his administration, after the tensions of eight years of rule by the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), which leans towards declaring formal independence from the mainland. Mr Ma can boast of 21 agreements signed with China. He reels off the numbers of two fast-integrating economies: a tenfold increase in six years in mainland tourists to Taiwan, to 2.85m in 2013; cross-strait flights from none at all to 118 every day; two-way trade, including with Hong Kong, up to $160 billion a year.


China’s strategy to reabsorb Taiwan is plain. As the island’s economy becomes more intertwined with that of the vast mainland, China thinks, resistance to unification will wane. Then Taiwan becomes an “autonomous” part of China—like Hong Kong, though allowed its own army. Taiwan will return to the motherland without resort to the missiles and increasingly powerful armed forces ranged against it. But as Mr Ma sees it, cross-strait “rapprochement” is a first line of defence against Chinese aggression, since “a unilateral move by the mainland to change the status quo by non-peaceful means would come at a dear price”. Politics in Taiwan is framed as a debate about independence or unification but is really about preserving the status quo.

The next step in rapprochement with China would be a meeting between political leaders. In February in Nanjing, once the capital of a KMT government of all China, ministers from China and Taiwan held their first formal meeting since 1949. Mr Ma hoped to meet China’s president, Xi Jinping, in Beijing this November, at the Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation (APEC) summit. To accommodate Hong Kong and Taiwan, APEC’s members are not “countries” but “economies”. So Mr Xi and Mr Ma could meet as “economic leaders”, sidestepping the tricky protocol that usually dogs relations, with China viewing Taiwan as a mere province. The Chinese demurred. But Mr Ma thinks a meeting somewhere is “not outside the realm of possibility”.

This backdrop explains why a protest movement against a services-trade agreement with the mainland is more than a little local difficulty for Mr Ma. Students occupying parliament have resorted to undemocratic means, and many of the arguments they and the DPP make about the trade agreement are specious. But they have tapped a vein of popular mistrust of Mr Ma and of economic integration with the mainland. A split persists between native Taiwanese, on the island for generations, and mainlanders, like Mr Ma, whose families came over as the KMT lost the civil war in the 1940s. Protesters portray Mr Ma as either a mainland stooge or as clueless and out of touch. In the occupied parliament, student caricatures give him antlers, a reference to a slip he once made when he appeared to suggest that the deer-antlers used in Chinese medicine were in fact hair from the animal’s ears.

Mr Ma says public opinion supports a “Ma-Xi” summit. Joseph Wu of the DPP, however, claims such a meeting would actually damage the KMT in the next presidential election, due in 2016; rather, he says, Mr Ma is trying to leave a personal legacy. The DPP’s lead in the polls alarms not just the Chinese government but also America, which could do without another flare-up in a dangerous region. The stronger China grows, the more Taiwan’s security depends on commitments from America. It switched diplomatic recognition to Beijing in 1979, but Congress then passed a law obliging it to help Taiwan defend itself.


All political lives end…

Mr Ma says relations with America are better than they have ever been at least since 1979 and perhaps before. Others are doubtful. In all the talk of America’s “pivot” to Asia, its promises to Taiwan are rarely mentioned. Many in Taiwan paid attention when John Mearsheimer, an American academic, suggested in the National Interest, a policy journal, that there is “a reasonable chance American policymakers will eventually conclude that it makes good strategic sense to abandon Taiwan and to allow China to coerce it into accepting unification.” For some, abandonment is a fact of life and unification a matter of time. “No one is on our side strategically, diplomatically, politically; we have to count on China’s goodwill,” an academic in Taipei argues.

Mr Ma has tried to steer what seems a sensible middle course between such defeatism and the adventurism of those in the DPP who would like to confront and challenge China. But he sounds weary with the effort, and Taiwan’s people seem weary of him. Their pragmatism and the DPP’s internecine strife may yet see them elect another KMT president in 2016. But if Mr Ma hoped to leave office with cross-strait relations stabilised, and with his own role as an historic peacemaker recognised on both sides and around the world, he seems likely to be disappointed.

Economist.com/blogs/banyan

- See more at: http://www.economist.com/news/asia/21599812-ambitions-ma-ying-jeou-taiwans-president-collide-popular-suspicion-china#sthash.74E8Fq3f.dpuf



and the DPP's internecine strife may....

internecine

Line breaks: inter|necine
Pronunciation: /ˌɪntəˈniːsʌɪn
 
/



adjective

  • 1Destructive to both sides in a conflict: the region’s history of savage internecine warfare
  • 1.1Relating to conflict within a group: the party shrank from the trauma of more internecine strife
    More example sentences
    • There is certainly conflict of an internecine nature going on within me at the moment.
    • But those internecine debates within the Social Security faction are, at the moment, every bit as irrelevant as the internecine debates within the phase out faction.
    • But if you believe that the real fight for power today is an internecine one taking place within the Labour Party rather than between political parties, it seems more than feasible.

Origin

mid 17th century (in the sense 'deadly, characterized by great slaughter'): from Latin internecinus, based on inter- 'among' + necare 'to kill'.




Banyan

On the antlers of a dilemma

The ambitions of Ma Ying-jeou, Taiwan’s president, collide with popular suspicion of China


THE fresh-faced good looks have been lined and drawn by the cares of office. His immaculate English is forsaken for the dignity of immaculate Mandarin. Patient replies to questions come wearily, as if said many times before. Yet, six years into his presidency, Ma Ying-jeou’s hair remains as lush and jet-black as any Chinese Politburo member’s. And, speaking in the presidential palace in Taipei, he remains as unwilling as any leader in Beijing to admit to any fundamental flaws in strategy.
Perhaps Mr Ma draws inspiration from his portrait of Sun Yat-sen, founder of his ruling party, the Kuomintang (KMT), and, in 1912, of the Republic of China to which Taiwan’s government still owes its name. Sun is revered as a nationalist hero not just by the KMT but, across the Taiwan Strait, by the Chinese Communist Party too. Mr Ma may also hope to be feted on both sides of the strait—in his case as a leader responsible for a historic rapprochement. For now, however, reconciliation between Taiwan and China remains distant. And Mr Ma, once the KMT’s most popular politician, is taunted by opponents as the “9% president”, a reference to his approval ratings in opinion polls last autumn.




Improving relations with China has been the central theme of his administration, after the tensions of eight years of rule by the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), which leans towards declaring formal independence from the mainland. Mr Ma can boast of 21 agreements signed with China. He reels off the numbers of two fast-integrating economies: a tenfold increase in six years in mainland tourists to Taiwan, to 2.85m in 2013; cross-strait flights from none at all to 118 every day; two-way trade, including with Hong Kong, up to $160 billion a year.
China’s strategy to reabsorb Taiwan is plain. As the island’s economy becomes more intertwined with that of the vast mainland, China thinks, resistance to unification will wane. Then Taiwan becomes an “autonomous” part of China—like Hong Kong, though allowed its own army. Taiwan will return to the motherland without resort to the missiles and increasingly powerful armed forces ranged against it. But as Mr Ma sees it, cross-strait “rapprochement” is a first line of defence against Chinese aggression, since “a unilateral move by the mainland to change the status quo by non-peaceful means would come at a dear price”. Politics in Taiwan is framed as a debate about independence or unification but is really about preserving the status quo.
The next step in rapprochement with China would be a meeting between political leaders. In February in Nanjing, once the capital of a KMT government of all China, ministers from China and Taiwan held their first formal meeting since 1949. Mr Ma hoped to meet China’s president, Xi Jinping, in Beijing this November, at the Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation (APEC) summit. To accommodate Hong Kong and Taiwan, APEC’s members are not “countries” but “economies”. So Mr Xi and Mr Ma could meet as “economic leaders”, sidestepping the tricky protocol that usually dogs relations, with China viewing Taiwan as a mere province. The Chinese demurred. But Mr Ma thinks a meeting somewhere is “not outside the realm of possibility”.
This backdrop explains why a protest movement against a services-trade agreement with the mainland is more than a little local difficulty for Mr Ma. Students occupying parliament have resorted to undemocratic means, and many of the arguments they and the DPP make about the trade agreement are specious. But they have tapped a vein of popular mistrust of Mr Ma and of economic integration with the mainland. A split persists between native Taiwanese, on the island for generations, and mainlanders, like Mr Ma, whose families came over as the KMT lost the civil war in the 1940s. Protesters portray Mr Ma as either a mainland stooge or as clueless and out of touch. In the occupied parliament, student caricatures give him antlers, a reference to a slip he once made when he appeared to suggest that the deer-antlers used in Chinese medicine were in fact hair from the animal’s ears.
Mr Ma says public opinion supports a “Ma-Xi” summit. Joseph Wu of the DPP, however, claims such a meeting would actually damage the KMT in the next presidential election, due in 2016; rather, he says, Mr Ma is trying to leave a personal legacy. The DPP’s lead in the polls alarms not just the Chinese government but also America, which could do without another flare-up in a dangerous region. The stronger China grows, the more Taiwan’s security depends on commitments from America. It switched diplomatic recognition to Beijing in 1979, but Congress then passed a law obliging it to help Taiwan defend itself.
All political lives end…
Mr Ma says relations with America are better than they have ever been at least since 1979 and perhaps before. Others are doubtful. In all the talk of America’s “pivot” to Asia, its promises to Taiwan are rarely mentioned. Many in Taiwan paid attention when John Mearsheimer, an American academic, suggested in the National Interest, a policy journal, that there is “a reasonable chance American policymakers will eventually conclude that it makes good strategic sense to abandon Taiwan and to allow China to coerce it into accepting unification.” For some, abandonment is a fact of life and unification a matter of time. “No one is on our side strategically, diplomatically, politically; we have to count on China’s goodwill,” an academic in Taipei argues.
Mr Ma has tried to steer what seems a sensible middle course between such defeatism and the adventurism of those in the DPP who would like to confront and challenge China. But he sounds weary with the effort, and Taiwan’s people seem weary of him. Their pragmatism and the DPP’s internecine strife may yet see them elect another KMT president in 2016. But if Mr Ma hoped to leave office with cross-strait relations stabilised, and with his own role as an historic peacemaker recognised on both sides and around the world, he seems likely to be disappointed.
Economist.com/blogs/banyan
- See more at: http://www.economist.com/news/asia/21599812-ambitions-ma-ying-jeou-taiwans-president-collide-popular-suspicion-china#sthash.74E8Fq3f.dpuf

on the horns of a dilemma

Faced with a decision involving equally unfavourable alternatives. More example sentences
  • Meanwhile, at the Erinsborough Clinic, the young hairless harpy, found herself on the horns of a dilemma, so to speak.
  • Scottish solicitors find themselves on the horns of a dilemma in attempting to comply with recent money laundering legislation, according to Joe Platt, president of the Law Society of Scotland.
  • The judge admitted he was on the horns of a dilemma.


Between a Rock and a Hard Place may refer to:

[edit] See also


****

Between a rock and a hard place


Meaning


In difficulty, faced with a choice between two unsatisfactory options.

Origin


This phrase originated in the USA in the early part of the 20th century. It is the American manifestation of a phrase that exists in several forms in other cultures.

The dilemma of being in a position where one is faced with two equally unwelcome options appears to lie deep in the human psyche. Language always reflects people's preoccupations and there are several phrases that express this predicament. The first of these quite literally conveys the uncomfortable nature of the choice between two lemmas (propositions), i.e. 'on the horns of a dilemma'. Other phrases that compare two less than desirable alternatives are 'the lesser of two evils', 'between the devil and the deep blue sea', 'between Scylla and Charybdis', 'an offer you can't refuse' and 'Hobson's choice'.
The earliest known printed citation of 'between a rock and a hard place' is in the American Dialect Society's publication Dialect Notes V, 1921:
"To be between a rock and a hard place, ...to be bankrupt. Common in Arizona in recent panics; sporadic in California."
Between a rock and a hard placeThe 'recent panics' referred to in that citation are undoubtedly the events surrounding the so-called US Bankers' Panic of 1907. This financial crisis was especially damaging to the mining and railroad industries of the western states.
In 1917, the lack of funding precipitated by the earlier banking crisis led to a dispute between copper mining companies and mineworkers in Bisbee, Arizona. The workers, some of whom had organized in labour unions, approached the company management with a list of demands for better pay and conditions. These were refused and subsequently many workers at the Bisbee mines were forcibly deported to New Mexico.
It's tempting to surmise, given that the mineworkers were faced with a choice between harsh and underpaid work at the rock-face on the one hand and unemployment and poverty on the other, that this is the source of the phrase. The phrase began to be used frequently in US newspapers in the late 1930s, often with the alternative wording 'between a rock and a hard spot'.
A more recent example of the use of the expression, and one for which it seems gruesomely apt, is recounted in the 2010 film 127 Hours, which is based on Aron Ralston's book Between a Rock and a Hard Place. The memoir recounts the 127 hours that Ralston spent alone and trapped by a boulder in Robbers Roost, Utah, after a climbing accident in April 2003, eventually opting for the 'hard place' of freeing himself by cutting off part of his right arm.






經濟學人諷馬「困境中的鹿茸」 網友嘲:國際認證 【09:55】

新聞圖片
英國《經濟學人》報導兩岸服貿事件,以「困境中的鹿茸」調侃馬政府。(圖擷取自《經濟學人》官方網站)
〔本報訊〕太陽花學運延燒國際,英國《經濟學人》日前專訪總統馬英九,期盼釐清兩岸服務貿易協議的爭議;《經濟學人》最新一期的報導中,則以「困境中的鹿茸」為題,描繪馬英九現況,被台灣網友戲稱鹿茸已獲「國際認證」!

 《經濟學人》於最新一期的「榕園論壇」(Banyan)報導台灣的服貿議題、太陽花學運,並以「困境中的鹿茸」(On the antlers of dilemma)為大標題,諷刺馬英九的處境。

 文章評論服貿議題,先是調侃馬英九「當了6年總統,頭髮仍像中國領導人一樣,疏得相當油亮」;隨後更指出,馬政府更如同北京高層,不願正面承認策略性錯誤。另外,像是「9%總統」、「鹿茸」的失言風波等,也都被撰寫進去。

 台灣網友見狀,幽默大嘲「鹿茸已獲國際認證」!更有人諷刺,鹿茸的英文是「antlers」,不知「馬卡茸」英文怎麼念?

2014年3月22日 星期六

sempiternal, transponder


Op-Ed: Airplane Transponders

That was still true. His house was full of butane gas to light his sempiternal pipe, threatening an explosion.

sempiternal

Syllabification: sem·pi·ter·nal
Pronunciation: /ˌsempəˈtərnl
 
/

adjective

  • Eternal and unchanging; everlasting: his writings have the sempiternal youth of poetry
    More example sentences
    • I get the Bishop Berkeley idea that things only exist when God thinks about them; that God is not sempiternal but only exists when some people think about him is bizarre.
    • He knew they constituted the unbreakable and sempiternal circle.
    • There is throughout more than a hint of the Joycean conceit that this process is giratory and sempiternal, even though its temporal vector may be historically irreversible.

Derivatives

sempiternally

adverb

sempiternity

Pronunciation: /-ˈtərnitē/
noun

Origin

late Middle English: from Old French sempiternel or late Latin sempiternalis, from Latin sempiternus, from semper 'always' + aeternus 'eternal'.

transponder

Syllabification: tran·spon·der
Pronunciation: /tranˈspändər
 
/[名]応答機, トラポン:信号を受けると自動的に応答を送る装置.

noun

  • A device for receiving a radio signal and automatically transmitting a different signal.
    More example sentences
    • The line includes power supplies, transmitters, optical amplifiers, digital transponders, return-path receivers, fiber-node platforms and Ethernet access devices.
    • The transponder transmits this coded signal using the tuned circuit.
    • They captured these recruits as they left the hive, attached a radar transponder to them and then tracked their flight paths using harmonic radar.

Origin

1940s: blend of transmit and respond, + -er1.

2014年3月17日 星期一

inveigh, spiny , whispered or declaimed, counterclaim

 
'The story of MH370's disappearance has had all the hallmarks of a thriller over the past week: the red herrings, the misinformation, the suspicious passengers, the wider political ramifications. And yet, at the heart of all the theories and counterclaims, remains this black hole: the plane is still missing' via Comment is free
Stephanie Merritt: Malaysia Airlines' missing plane prompts the niggling thought that maybe we have no business taking to the skies
The Guardian|由 Stephanie Merritt 上傳



Tactics, Luck and Perseverance Kept Health Bill Alive
By SHERYL GAY STOLBERG, JEFF ZELENY and CARL HULSE
That President Obama has come within a whisper of passing historic social legislation is remarkable in itself. But the story of how he did it is not his alone.




We encounter each other in words, words
spiny or smooth, whispered or declaimed,
words to consider, reconsider.

declaim

v., -claimed, -claim·ing, -claims. v.intr.
  1. To deliver a formal recitation, especially as an exercise in rhetoric or elocution.
  2. To speak loudly and vehemently; inveigh.
v.tr.
To utter or recite with rhetorical effect.
[Middle English declamen, from Latin dēclāmāre : dē-, intensive pref.; see de– + clāmāre, to cry out.]
declaimer de·claim'er n.

 whisper
n.
  1. Soft speech produced without full voice.
  2. Something uttered very softly.
  3. A secretly or surreptitiously expressed belief, rumor, or hint: whispers of scandal.
  4. A low rustling sound: the whisper of wind in the pines.

v., -pered, -per·ing, -pers. v.intr.
  1. To speak softly.
  2. To speak quietly and privately, as by way of gossip, slander, or intrigue.
  3. To make a soft rustling sound.
v.tr.
  1. To utter very softly.
  2. To say or tell privately or secretly.
[From Middle English whisperen, to whisper, from Old English hwisprian.]
whisperer whis'per·er n.
whispery whis'per·y adj.
v. intr. - 耳語, 颯颯地響, 密談
v. tr. - 低聲說
n. - 耳語, 謠傳, 密談
idioms:
  • whispering campaign 政治誹謗運動
  • whispering gallery 回音廊
━━ v. ささやく; こっそり話す[言いふらす] ((about)); (風・小川などが)さらさら音を立てる.
━━ n. ささやき; こそこそ話; うわさ; さらさらいう音.
whis・per・er ━━ n.
whispering campaign 口づてに人の名誉・地位を中傷する運動.
whispering-gallery ささやきでも遠くまで伝わるようにできている回廊.

spin・y


adj., -i·er, -i·est.
  1. Bearing or covered with spines, thorns, or similar stiff projections.
  2. Shaped like a spine.
  3. Difficult; troublesome.
spininess spin'i·ness n.
━━ a. 針[とげ]の多い[のような]; むずかしい.
spiny lobster 【動】イセエビ.



in·veigh (ĭn-vā') pronunciation
intr.v., -veighed, -veigh·ing, -veighs.
To give vent to angry disapproval; protest vehemently.

[Latin invehī, to attack with words, inveigh against, passive of invehere, to carry in : in-, in; see in-2 + vehere, to carry.]
inveigher in·veigh'er n.

rocket, match, Lucifers, set one's sights on

Alibaba Sets Its Sights on U.S. Markets1



At 17, App Builder Rockets to Riches From Yahoo Deal


 Linsanity rockets across Taiwan
China Post
Upon arrival in Taiwan on a China Airlines flight at 4:55 a.m., Lin, the first American-born NBA player of Taiwanese descent, headed directly to a five-star hotel in Taipei. After snatching some rest, the 23-year-old point guard left the hotel at 10 a.m. and went to ...



Alliant, EADS Unit Set Sights on Rocket Venture
Alliant Techsystems and a unit of EADS are teaming up to propose development of a rocket that may be a game-changer for the U.S. government's space ambitions.



Whose idea was the match? Imagine a world without fire. Now, imagine a world without the match. It was only in the 19th century that English chemist and pharmacist John Walker accidentally came upon the idea of coating the end of a wooden stick with antimony sulfide, potassium chlorate, gum, and starch. Once the chemicals dried, he found he could start a fire just by striking the stick anywhere. He called his invention "Congreves" after the Congreve's rocket. On this date in 1827, Walker first sold his friction matches. Walker never patented the idea and someone else later marketed them as "lucifers."
Quote:
"The best way to make a fire with two sticks is to make sure one of them is a match."Will Rogers


 

rocket[rock・et1]

  • レベル:大学入試程度
  • 発音記号[rɑ'kit | rɔ'k-]
[名]
1 ロケット;ロケット弾, ロケットミサイル
launch a rocket
ロケットを打ち上げる.
2 火矢, のろし;打ち上げ花火.
3 ((英略式))激しい叱責(しっせき), 大目玉
give a person a rocket
人をどやしつける
get a rocket
大目玉をくう.
━━[動](他)〈人工衛星などを〉ロケットで打ち上げる;…をロケット弾[ミサイル]で攻撃する[運ぶ].
━━(自)
1 〈馬・車などが〉突進する((along, away, off, past)).
2 (猟で)〈キジなどが〉一直線に飛び上がる.
3 〈物価・人気などが〉(…まで)急上昇する((up/to ...))
rocket to stardom
スターダムにのし上がる
Sales have been rocketing (up).
売上が急速に伸びてきた.
[フランス語←イタリア語rocchetta (rocca糸巻棒+-etta指小辞). 形状が似ていることから]


set one's sights on

Have as a goal, as in She's set her sights on law school. This expression alludes to the device on a firearm used for taking aim. [Mid-1900s]


 


2014年3月16日 星期日

by, before, go along (with), leave someone/something alone


South Korea encouraged by Abe vow to leave sex slave apology alone

South Korean President Park Geun-hye welcomes Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s pledge to retain Japan’s 1993 apology over wartime sexual slavery.

 Obama's Budget Is a Populist Wish List and an Election Blueprint

By JACKIE CALMES

President Obama called for ending tax breaks to pay for new spending, instead of cutting the budget, but Republicans are unlikely to go along.


...by the moon.

Top European officials vowed to unveil a sweeping euro-zone rescue plan by Oct. 23—setting the stage for one of the most critical weeks of the bloc's nearly two-year-old debt crisis.


height before width

leave someone/something alone

  • 1Abandon or desert someone or something.
    More example sentences
    • The construction of the hotel was mysteriously abandoned, and the grand building was left alone.
    • After all this activity, she is left alone for a solo that looked rather pointless, as if it had been tagged on for her benefit.
    • They both darted down the hallway, and with that, Stevey and I were left alone together.
2 (also let someone/something alone or leave/let well enough alone) Stop disturbing or interfering with someone or something.
More example sentences
  • We ask the council to stop this proposal and leave the bus stop alone.
  • Zach included me for a while, but Liz started to give me the impression I was interfering, so I left them alone.
  • We've had to stop him from coming in now because he just won't leave our customers alone.

go along with

Give one’s consent or agreement to (a person or their views): the group has decided to go along with the committee’s proposal More example sentences
  • The administration has finally gone along with what we in Congress have been proposing, which was an increase of about 25,000 in the Army.
  • They would probably just go along with it in the hope of getting some sexual satisfaction.
  • She suggested I do a test anyway which I went along with just for her sake.
before

adv.
  1. Earlier in time: They called me the day before.
  2. In front; ahead.
prep.
  1. Previous to in time; earlier than.
  2. In front of.
  3. In store for; awaiting: The young man's whole life lies before him.
  4. Into or in the presence of: She asked that the visitor be brought before her.
  5. Under the consideration or jurisdiction of: The case is now before the court.
  6. In a position superior to: The prince is before his brother in the line of succession.
conj.
  1. In advance of the time when: See me before you leave.
  2. Rather than; sooner than: I will die before I will betray my country.
[Middle English bifore, from Old English beforan.]


by
() pronunciation
prep.
  1. Close to; next to: the window by the door.
  2. With the use or help of; through: We came by the back road.
  3. Up to and beyond; past: We drove by the house.
  4. At or to: stopped by the bakery; came by the house.
  5. In the period of; during: sleeping by day.
  6. Not later than: by 5:30 P.M.
    1. In the amount of: letters by the thousands.
    2. To the extent of: shorter by two inches.
    1. According to: played by the rules.
    2. With respect to: siblings by blood.
  7. In the name of: swore by the Bible to tell the truth.
  8. Through the agency or action of: was killed by a bullet.
  9. Used to indicate a succession of specified individuals, groups, or quantities: One by one they left. They were persuaded little by little.
    1. Used in multiplication and division: Multiply 4 by 6 to get 24.
    2. Used with measurements: a room 12 by 18 feet.
    3. Toward. Used to express direction with points of the compass: south by east.
adv.
  1. On hand; nearby: Stand by.
  2. Aside; away: We put it by for later.
  3. Up to, alongside, and past: The car raced by.
  4. At or to one's home or current location: Stop by later today.
  5. Into the past: as years go by.
idiom:
by oneself
  1. Without company; alone: went by herself.
  2. Without help: wrote the book by myself.
[Middle English, from Old English bī, be.]

[前]
1 ((受身構文の動作主))…によって
The telephone was invented by Bell.
電話はベルが発明した(▼名詞表現はthe invention of the telephone by Bell)
a poem (written) by Keats.
キーツの詩(▼film, play, novelなどでは直接byを後続させてもよいが, 例えばan opinion by JohnとはふつういわずJohn's opinionとする).
[語法]byは行為者(または原因と考えられるもの)を示し, withは道具を示す:He was killed by an arrow. はAn arrow killed him. に, He was killed with an arrow. はSomebody killed him with an arrow. に等しい.
2 ((経由・運輸・通信の手段))…経由で(via);…を通って(through)(⇒AT[前]2);…によって(in, on)
by way of Siberia
シベリア経由で
by post [telegram, special delivery]
郵便[電報, 速達]で
He came by the freeway.
彼は高速道路を通ってやって来た
He arrived by air [land, sea].
空路[陸路, 海路]でやって来た
He went by car [train, ship, plane].
車[列車, 船, 飛行機]で行った.
[語法]
(1) 特定の乗り物をいう場合は, by the 10:30 trainのようにふつうtheを伴う.
(2) in, onでは冠詞, 所有格を伴う:on the train [in my car]列車[私の車]で.
3 ((通過))…のそばを通って
He went [passed] by the church.
彼は教会を通り過ぎた.
4
(1) ((位置))…のそばで[を], の近くに[を], のかたわらに[を](beside, past)
a home by the river
川のそばの家
I live by[=near] the sea.
海辺に住んでいる(▼byはnearよりも近くを表す)
Come and sit by me [=next to me].
こちらに来て私のそばに座りなさい
There is someone by [=at] the door.
だれかがドアのところにいる(▼atの場合は「訪ねて来た人がいる」の意味合いが深い).
[語法]地名の前ではbyでなくnearを使う:She was born near Paris. 彼女はパリの近くで生まれた.
(2) ((方位))…寄りの
sail N by E from New York
ニューヨークから北微北東に向けて航海する.
5 ((時間の限界))…までに(は)(not later than);…のころはもう
by this time tomorrow
あすの今ごろまでに(はもう)
I usually finish work by [=before] six o'clock.
たいてい6時までには仕事を終える(▼beforeでは単に「6時前に」であるが, byでは6時ぎりぎりまでかかることを暗示する)
By the time (that) the fruit is on the table they will be all pretty drunk.
果物が食卓に出されるころには皆かなり酔ってしまっていることだろう(▼(1)thatはふつう省く.  (2)by the timeに続くthat節では現在形で未来を表す).