2022年8月27日 星期六

mascaron, tinder, snood, hairnet


Woman with Hairnet " 1949
By Pablo Picasso
Lithograph printed in color ink on wove paper
At Detroit Institute of Arts in USA





Marina Viatkina‎ 發文到 Smart Art


Circle of Leonardo da Vinci in the Renaissance city of Milan 🧝‍♀️👨‍🎨
This colourful female portrait is believed to be painted somewhere around 1490 - 1500 in the Northern Italian city of Milan. The unidentified sitter is dressed exactly as it was common in that region in that exact period of time:
In Renaissance epoch women did usually grow their hair naturally long. They used to tide it up close to the head and cover with various snoods or veils.




This Art Nouveau building (jugendstil) was designed in 1904 by the architect Mikhail Eisenstein (1867—1921).
The building is decorated with figures and scenes from ancient mythology. It is dominated by a large mascaron representing Apollo, god of the sun, which is a symbolism dating from medieval times.
Alberta Street in Riga, Latvia.




tinder
/ˈtɪndə/発音を調べる
noun


dry, flammable material, such as wood or paper, used for lighting a fire.

"they slashed down the undergrowth for tinder"
snood の定義
名詞
1
an ornamental hairnet or fabric bag worn over the hair at the back of a woman's head.
Some people use a snood to keep it in place at night, while others shampoo theirs every day.
2
a wide ring of knitted material worn as a hood or scarf.
The one on the right seems annoyed that he didn't have the same bright idea as the one on the left to wear a snood under his police jacket.
3
a short line attaching a hook to a main line in sea fishing.
An eighteen inch snood dropped off from the swivel so that the two baits would fish almost in line with one another.
SNOODS の例




From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Mascaron above a door from Paris

Mascaron from Rybnik (Poland)
In architecture, a mascaron ornament is a face, usually human, sometimes frightening or chimeric whose function was originally to frighten away evil spirits so that they would not enter the building.[1] The concept was subsequently adapted to become a purely decorative element. The most recent architectural style to extensively employ mascarons was Beaux Arts.[2][3]

Contents

【#逐字學英文國際日報】72:tut, coma, craggy, airstrike, 'Beijing Coma', "Edinburgh (from Salisbury Crags)".

draw tuts, and cheers.



【#逐字學英文國際日報】72:tut, coma, craggy,  airstrike,  'Beijing Coma', "Edinburgh (from Salisbury Crags)".

ABC News SPECIAL REPORT: Pres. Donald J. Trump speaks following U.S. airstrike that killed Iranian commander.
Iran has vowed "vigorous vengeance" in response, and the Pentagon has deployed more roughly 3,500 troops to the Middle East. https://abcn.ws/2QPlMHo

"Edinburgh (from Salisbury Crags)". William Crozier. c.1927.

By MA JIAN
Reviewed by JESS ROW
A Chinese novel about dissidents whose lives changed forever at Tiananmen.

Coma mother is home for Christmas



Discover life along the craggy peninsula’s rugged coast.


[Alky breaks down]
[Tea-drinker tuts sweetly]

Definition

tut 
exclamation (ALSO tut tut)
a written representation of the sound made to show you disapprove of something, or a word said twice in a humorous way to suggest disapproval:
Tut, it's raining - I'm going to get soaked.
You're late again - tut tut!

tut
verb [I] -tt-
He walked off, tutting to himself.

[+ speech] "Still not out of bed?" she tutted (= said in disapproving way).



crag

noun [C]
a high rough mass of rock which sticks out from the land around it

craggy
adjective
1 having many crags:
a craggy coastline

2 describe a man's face that is quite roughly formed and has loose skin but is also attractive:
a craggy face
craggy features

crag



  
━━ n. 突き出た岩.
 crag・gedcrag・gy ━━ a. 岩だらけの; (顔が)いかつい.
crag・gi・ness n.
 crags・man 岩登りを得意とする人, ロッククライマー.


co・ma1



 
--> 
━━ n. 昏(こん)睡.

coma 
noun [C]
a state of unconsciousness from which a person cannot be woken, which is caused by damage to the brain after an accident or illness:
He's been in a coma for the past six weeks.
She went into a deep coma after taking an overdose of sleeping pills.

comatose
adjective
1 SPECIALIZED in a coma

2 INFORMAL very tired or in a deep sleep because of extreme tiredness, hard work or too much alcohol:
By midnight I was virtually comatose.

2022年8月26日 星期五

tranche, vamp, fabricate, faked, in-house probe finds

On August 27th, 20 priests and bishops will kneel before Pope Francis in St Peter’s Basilica in the Vatican to become cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church. This will be the eighth tranche picked by the pope
UPDATE | China's Luckin Coffee fabricates sales totaling $310 million over the last three quarters of 2019.




It has been a long time coming. But then the fifth assessment of the state of the global climate by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), a United Nations body, was a behemoth of an undertaking. The first tranche of the multi-volume #IPCC report was released in Stockholm on September 27th. And it is categorical in its conclusion: climate change has not stopped and man is the main cause http://econ.st/1bLtFod



 IMF approves next tranche of bailout money to Greece

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has agreed to release the next
installment of bailout money to Greece. The institution deemed the
debt-stricken country's reform efforts "impressive."


bailout tranche
Papandreou warns of EU's demise should Greece fail to pass austerity
measures

The Greek prime minister struggled to unite his party behind him on
Thursday amid discontent over austerity measures. He needs to get the bill
passed, if Greece is to get the latest tranche of an EU/IMF bailout.

The DW-WORLD.DE Article
http://newsletter.dw-world.de/re?l=ewb3mvI44va89pI3

jazzy, improvise

IBM Gets Jazzy with Web 2.0
eWeek - New York, NY
A t its Rational Software Development Conference here, IBM plans to officially launch more than 20 products based on and connected to its Jazz collaborative ...
In an example of nature’s ability to improvise even in the most urban setting, a third of the nest in the city’s Tuen Mun district was found to be made from metal, the Sunday Morning Post reported.
週日南華早報報導,此例顯示,即使在最城市化的環境,生物皆有就地取材的本能;已發現香港屯門區三分之一的鳥巢是由金屬做成。

improvise 

verb [I or T]
1 to invent or make something, such as a speech or a device, at the time when it is needed without already having planned it:
I hadn't prepared a speech so I suddenly had to improvise.
To sleep on, we improvised a mattress from a pile of blankets.

2 When actors or musicians improvise, they perform without fixed speech or music, making it up as they perform it:
During certain scenes of the play there isn't any script and the actors just improvise (the dialogue).

improvisation
noun [C or U]
a blues/jazz improvisation
There are classes in movement, dance, acting and improvisation.
improvise︰動詞,臨時湊成、即興演出。例句︰The cook hastily improvised a supper.(廚師臨時做了頓晚餐。)

jazzy 
adjective INFORMAL
very bright and colourful:
a jazzy tie/dressjazz
noun [U]
a type of modern music with a rhythm in which the strong notes are usually not on the beat and which is usually improvised (= invented as it is played)

jazzy
adjective
in the style of jazz music


fabricate (verb) Make up something artificial or untrue.
Synonyms:cook up, invent, manufacture
Usage:Did Harold really wrestle a bear, or did he fabricate the story to impress us?

tranche

Syllabification: (tranche)
Pronunciation: /träNSH/
noun
  • a portion of something, especially money:they released the first tranche of the loan

Origin:

late 15th century: from Old French, literally 'slice'

tranche


IN BRIEF: n. - A portion of something (especially money).


vamp[vamp1]

  • 発音記号[vǽmp]
[名]
1 (靴の甲からつま先をおおう)つま革, わく革.
2 つぎ, はぎ, ぼろ隠し;つぎはぎ細工.
3 ((略式))《ジャズ》即席伴奏.
━━[動](他)
1 〈靴に〉(新しい)つま革をつける.
2 …につぎを当てる;…を修繕する.
3 ((略式))〈古いものを〉新しく見せる, 手直しする;〈うわさなどを〉でっち上げる, 作り上げる((up))
vamp up a new collection from some old poems
古い詩数編から新しい歌集をつくる.
4 《ジャズ》〈伴奏などを〉即席に演奏する((up)).
━━(自)
1 《ジャズ》即席演奏する.
2 いろいろ尋ねてようすをさぐる((around)).
vamp・er
[名]
(vămp) pronunciation
n.
  1. The upper part of a boot or shoe covering the instep and sometimes extending over the toe.
    1. Something patched up or refurbished.
    2. Something rehashed, as a book based on old material.
  2. Music. An improvised accompaniment.

v., vamped, vamp·ing, vamps. v.tr.
  1. To provide (a shoe) with a new vamp.
  2. To patch up (something old); refurbish.
  3. To put together; fabricate or improvise: With no hard news available about the summit meeting, the reporters vamped up questions based only on rumor.
  4. Music. To improvise (an accompaniment, for example) for a solo.
v.intr. Music
To improvise simple accompaniment or variation of a tune.

[Middle English vampe, sock, from Old French avanpie : avaunt, before; see vanguard + pie, foot (from Latin pēs).]
vamper vamp'er n.

vamp2 (vămp) pronunciation Informal.
n.
A woman who uses her sex appeal to entrap and exploit men.


v., vamped, vamp·ing, vamps. v.tr.
To seduce or exploit (someone) in the manner of a vamp.

v.intr.
To play the part of a vamp.

[Short forVAMPIRE .]
vampish vamp'ish adj.
vampishly vamp'ish·ly adv.
vampy vamp'y adj.

2022年8月25日 星期四

linkup, receptive, dissident, the laureate behind bars, Nobel-decorated dissident

California E.V. Mandate Finds a Receptive Auto Industry

The move to phase out gasoline-powered cars, with other states expected to follow, matches automakers’ plans. The challenge will be making it happen.

英國「泰晤士報」報導4年前在中國壓力下被迫關門的銅鑼灣書店於上周末在台北重新開幕,創辦人林榮基表示:「我開一個書店,也是一個反抗。」

A Hong Kong bookshop that was closed down by the Chinese authorities more than four years ago and became a symbol of the city’s disappearing freedoms has reopened in #Taiwan. In The Times and The Sunday Times' article titled “Dissident Hong Kong bookseller moves banned shop to Taiwan”, Lam Wing-kee, founder of the bookshop, said “Here I can also fight back. This bookshop is a form of fighting back.”
THETIMES.CO.UK


Dissident Hong Kong bookseller moves banned shop to Taiwan

Daimler, BMW Discuss Linkup on Components
By EDWARD TAYLOR
BMW AG and Daimler AG's Mercedes-Benz Cars division are in talks to explore teaming up in developing, producing and purchasing car components, according to people familiar with the matter...

receptive, dissident

Many Yahoo shareholders, frustrated at the company for how it handled Microsoft's now-withdrawn takeover bid, would appear receptive to a dissident slate of directors. Breakingviews said Mr. Icahn would probably have "significant backing" if he tries to shake up Yahoo's board.

China Sentences Brother-in-Law of Laureate
By EDWARD WONG
The 11-year prison sentence is being widely seen as political persecution of the Nobel laureate Liu Xiaobo.

The laureate behind bars
Oct 8th 2010, 12:58 by J.M. | BEIJING

Officials might one day choose an opportune moment to use the release of their Nobel-decorated dissident to win plaudits from Western governments. As Mr Liu has observed, China “has learned that by forcing famous dissidents into exile it kills two birds with one stone: it gives the dissidents a way out and wins favour with the international community; it also gets rid of direct political opponents, and belittles the moral image of dissidents within the country.” Mr Liu will now have to worry about such a fate for himself.


Why are the individuals and organisations awarded a Nobel Prize‬ called Nobel Prize laureates?
The word "laureate" refers to being signified by the laurel wreath. In Greek mythology, the god Apollo is represented wearing a laurel wreath on his head. A laurel wreath is a circular crown made of branches and leaves of the bay laurel (in Latin: Laurus nobilis). In Ancient Greece, laurel wreaths were awarded to victors as a sign of honour - both in athletic competitions and in poetic meets.
The 2021 Nobel Prize laureates will be revealed from tomorrow, starting with the medicine prize!


laureate

adj.
  1. Worthy of the greatest honor or distinction: "The nation's pediatrician laureate is preparing to lay down his black bag" (James Traub).
  2. Crowned or decked with laurel as a mark of honor.
  3. Archaic. Made of laurel sprigs, as a wreath or crown.
n.
  1. One honored or awarded a prize for great achievements especially in the arts or sciences: a Nobel laureate.
  2. A poet laureate.
[Middle English, from Latin laureātus, adorned with laurel, from laurea, crown of laurel, from feminine of laureus, of laurel, from laurus, laurel.]
laureateship lau're·ate·ship' n.

laureate


音節
lau • re • ate
発音
lɔ'ːriət
laureateの変化形
laureates (複数形)
[形]
1 ((文))(名誉の印として)月桂冠を頂いた.
2 (ある分野で)優秀な, 認められた;〈詩人が〉桂冠の栄誉に値する
poet laureate
桂冠詩人.
3 〈花輪・冠などが〉月桂樹でできた.
━━[名]
1 名誉を受けた人, 受賞者
Nobel laureate
ノーベル賞受賞者.
2 桂冠詩人.
3 賞賛者.
[ラテン語laureātus(laurus月桂樹+-eus -eous+-ATE1=月桂樹の冠で飾られた)]
lau・re・ate・shìp
[名]

behind bars
In prison, as in All murderers should be put behind bars for life. The bars here refer to the iron rods used to confine prisoners. [c. 1900]



receptive 
adjective
willing to listen to and accept new ideas and suggestions:
The government is not receptive to the idea of a Freedom of Information Act.

receptiveness
noun [U] (ALSO receptivity)

dissident
noun [C]
a person who publicly disagrees with and criticizes their government:
political dissidents


彭淮棟先生 (著名譯者) :<譯歷自述>
自鑄新詞
字典有大用,而尺有所短。譯者於原文不見於中文辭書之字詞,允宜細考其義,自運鑪錘,創發新詞,不惟豐富中文,亦且嘉惠讀者。
.余未入聯經,已為聯經翻譯博藍尼《意義》、《博藍尼講演集》、《科學,哲學與社會》諸作。博藍尼談知識、思想,而時涉政治,數次提及東歐dissident。其時中文尚無dissident觀念,無論翻譯,余考索英文字根,幾經敲磨,譯為「異議分子」

大數據控制不是極權主義的象徵嗎?是的。我們當然不會忘記人臉識別、手機監控、無處不在的攝像頭,還有海量信息收集編碼系統,它們在中國是政府控制異議人士的工具,也是鎮壓新疆穆斯林的工具,所以大數據控制乃《 1984》的當代版、人權迫害的代名詞,早已聲名狼藉。然而,當大數據控制用於抗疫呢?
dissident
adjective
a dissident group/writer

dissidence
noun [U]

slate (CHOOSE)



link (sth) up phrasal verb [M]to form a connection, especially in order to work or operate together:
The organization's aim is to link up people from all over the country who are suffering from the disease.
We offer advice to Polish companies who want to link up with Western businesses.

link-up  noun [C]