2022年8月25日 星期四

linkup, receptive, dissident, the laureate behind bars, Nobel-decorated dissident

California E.V. Mandate Finds a Receptive Auto Industry

The move to phase out gasoline-powered cars, with other states expected to follow, matches automakers’ plans. The challenge will be making it happen.

英國「泰晤士報」報導4年前在中國壓力下被迫關門的銅鑼灣書店於上周末在台北重新開幕,創辦人林榮基表示:「我開一個書店,也是一個反抗。」

A Hong Kong bookshop that was closed down by the Chinese authorities more than four years ago and became a symbol of the city’s disappearing freedoms has reopened in #Taiwan. In The Times and The Sunday Times' article titled “Dissident Hong Kong bookseller moves banned shop to Taiwan”, Lam Wing-kee, founder of the bookshop, said “Here I can also fight back. This bookshop is a form of fighting back.”
THETIMES.CO.UK


Dissident Hong Kong bookseller moves banned shop to Taiwan

Daimler, BMW Discuss Linkup on Components
By EDWARD TAYLOR
BMW AG and Daimler AG's Mercedes-Benz Cars division are in talks to explore teaming up in developing, producing and purchasing car components, according to people familiar with the matter...

receptive, dissident

Many Yahoo shareholders, frustrated at the company for how it handled Microsoft's now-withdrawn takeover bid, would appear receptive to a dissident slate of directors. Breakingviews said Mr. Icahn would probably have "significant backing" if he tries to shake up Yahoo's board.

China Sentences Brother-in-Law of Laureate
By EDWARD WONG
The 11-year prison sentence is being widely seen as political persecution of the Nobel laureate Liu Xiaobo.

The laureate behind bars
Oct 8th 2010, 12:58 by J.M. | BEIJING

Officials might one day choose an opportune moment to use the release of their Nobel-decorated dissident to win plaudits from Western governments. As Mr Liu has observed, China “has learned that by forcing famous dissidents into exile it kills two birds with one stone: it gives the dissidents a way out and wins favour with the international community; it also gets rid of direct political opponents, and belittles the moral image of dissidents within the country.” Mr Liu will now have to worry about such a fate for himself.


Why are the individuals and organisations awarded a Nobel Prize‬ called Nobel Prize laureates?
The word "laureate" refers to being signified by the laurel wreath. In Greek mythology, the god Apollo is represented wearing a laurel wreath on his head. A laurel wreath is a circular crown made of branches and leaves of the bay laurel (in Latin: Laurus nobilis). In Ancient Greece, laurel wreaths were awarded to victors as a sign of honour - both in athletic competitions and in poetic meets.
The 2021 Nobel Prize laureates will be revealed from tomorrow, starting with the medicine prize!


laureate

adj.
  1. Worthy of the greatest honor or distinction: "The nation's pediatrician laureate is preparing to lay down his black bag" (James Traub).
  2. Crowned or decked with laurel as a mark of honor.
  3. Archaic. Made of laurel sprigs, as a wreath or crown.
n.
  1. One honored or awarded a prize for great achievements especially in the arts or sciences: a Nobel laureate.
  2. A poet laureate.
[Middle English, from Latin laureātus, adorned with laurel, from laurea, crown of laurel, from feminine of laureus, of laurel, from laurus, laurel.]
laureateship lau're·ate·ship' n.

laureate


音節
lau • re • ate
発音
lɔ'ːriət
laureateの変化形
laureates (複数形)
[形]
1 ((文))(名誉の印として)月桂冠を頂いた.
2 (ある分野で)優秀な, 認められた;〈詩人が〉桂冠の栄誉に値する
poet laureate
桂冠詩人.
3 〈花輪・冠などが〉月桂樹でできた.
━━[名]
1 名誉を受けた人, 受賞者
Nobel laureate
ノーベル賞受賞者.
2 桂冠詩人.
3 賞賛者.
[ラテン語laureātus(laurus月桂樹+-eus -eous+-ATE1=月桂樹の冠で飾られた)]
lau・re・ate・shìp
[名]

behind bars
In prison, as in All murderers should be put behind bars for life. The bars here refer to the iron rods used to confine prisoners. [c. 1900]



receptive 
adjective
willing to listen to and accept new ideas and suggestions:
The government is not receptive to the idea of a Freedom of Information Act.

receptiveness
noun [U] (ALSO receptivity)

dissident
noun [C]
a person who publicly disagrees with and criticizes their government:
political dissidents


彭淮棟先生 (著名譯者) :<譯歷自述>
自鑄新詞
字典有大用,而尺有所短。譯者於原文不見於中文辭書之字詞,允宜細考其義,自運鑪錘,創發新詞,不惟豐富中文,亦且嘉惠讀者。
.余未入聯經,已為聯經翻譯博藍尼《意義》、《博藍尼講演集》、《科學,哲學與社會》諸作。博藍尼談知識、思想,而時涉政治,數次提及東歐dissident。其時中文尚無dissident觀念,無論翻譯,余考索英文字根,幾經敲磨,譯為「異議分子」

大數據控制不是極權主義的象徵嗎?是的。我們當然不會忘記人臉識別、手機監控、無處不在的攝像頭,還有海量信息收集編碼系統,它們在中國是政府控制異議人士的工具,也是鎮壓新疆穆斯林的工具,所以大數據控制乃《 1984》的當代版、人權迫害的代名詞,早已聲名狼藉。然而,當大數據控制用於抗疫呢?
dissident
adjective
a dissident group/writer

dissidence
noun [U]

slate (CHOOSE)



link (sth) up phrasal verb [M]to form a connection, especially in order to work or operate together:
The organization's aim is to link up people from all over the country who are suffering from the disease.
We offer advice to Polish companies who want to link up with Western businesses.

link-up  noun [C]

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