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Jupiter and its Moons |
What did Galileo call the moons he spotted orbiting Jupiter? When — exactly four hundred years ago today, on January 7, 1610 —
Galileo Galilei first reported seeing the moons orbiting
Jupiter, he called them "Cosmica Sidera" or "Cosimo's Stars." They were named for his patron, the grand duke of
Tuscany,
Cosimo II de' Medici. Cosimo suggested the name be changed to "Medicea Sidera" ("Medici's Stars") to honor all four
Medici brothers, and Galileo honored his wishes. But, in fact, it was astronomer
Simon Marius, who claimed to have sighted the moons at the same time as Galileo, who chose the names that we still use to this day. He decided to name them after the lovers of
Zeus. The four moons are called
Io,
Europa,
Ganymede and
Callisto.
Quote:
"I've loved the stars too fondly to be fearful of the night." —
Galileo Galilei
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