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2022年6月26日 星期日

【#逐字學英文】58:tether, untethered, tethered punt, sunderbelly, the weak/weakest link, forge alliances, Oculus Rift


邱博舜


51分鐘 ·




A Cambridge DiaryA Cambridge Diary 2022 相簿中新增了 1 張相片。


This is about as 'Cambridge' as it gets - The King's Men singing on the river tonight on tethered punts in front of King's College Chapel.
A picture of Cambridge every day since 2010. (No 4479) Sunday 26th June 2022

這就像它所得到的“劍橋”——今晚國王隊在國王學院教堂前的繫繩平底船上在河上唱歌。


Watch these mini cheetah robots do backflips and play soccer. The four-legged robots are powered by 12 motors and can run around untethered from cables. https://cnn.it/2SIYW6N







Bruce McCandless, First to Fly Untethered in Space, Dies at 80




"This tells us that the heavy elements, like the gold or platinum in jewellery, are the cinders forged in the billion degree remnants of a merging neutron star."“這告訴我們,重金屬,如珠寶中的黃金或鉑金,是中子星合併時的十億度高溫所鍛燒殘餘物(灰泥)。”


MIT Technology Review
Today there are essentially just two competing headsets: Facebook’s Oculus Rift and HTC's Vive. Bring on a third.

A new headset design from Intel brings your hands into virtual spaces.
TECHNOLOGYREVIEW.COM|由 TOM SIMONITE 上傳

Out of this world: tethered by a safety cable, American astronaut Rex Walheim tinkers with the exterior of the ISS's Columbus Laboratory Module.


On March 18, 1965, the first spacewalk took place as Soviet cosmonaut Aleksei Leonov left his Voskhod 2 capsule and remained outside the spacecraft for 20 minutes, secured by a tether.

Verizon promises tethering for Droid
CNET News
Tethering will not be available on the new Google Android phone when it hits stores on Friday. But Brenda Raney, Verizon Wireless's spokeswoman said it is ...
Europe's Leaders Pursue New Pact
Euro-zone leaders are negotiating a potentially groundbreaking fiscal pact aimed at preventing the currency bloc from fracturing by tethering its members even closer together.


ON THIS DAY

On Feb. 7, 1984, space shuttle astronauts Bruce McCandless II and Robert L. Stewart went on the first untethered spacewalk.
HIGHER EDUCATION BUBBLE WILL BURST
Reminiscent of the recent stock market and real estate bubbles, escalating college prices are continuing to reach new heights. According to the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education, average tuition in the past two and a half decades has risen by 440 percent, which is more than four times the rate of inflation. While higher ed costs remain untethered to economic realities, students with college loans to pay off continue to graduate into abysmal job markets. Under the circumstances, it's easy to make the case that something has to give. The commentary is in U.S. News and World Report.

Sweeping Message in President’s Speech at Cairo University
President Obama pledged on Thursday to “seek a new beginning between the United States and Muslims around the world,” imploring each to drop their suspicions of one another and forge new alliances.

[他動詞]
  1. 1〈鉄などを〉鍛えて(金属製品に)する((into ...));〈製品を〉鍛造する
  2. 2(一般に努力して)作り出す;〈計画・構想などを〉立てる;〈合意・親交などを〉結ぶ.
  3. 3〈話・うそなどを〉でっち上げる,捏造ねつぞうする;〈筆跡・署名を〉偽る;〈貨幣・小切手・書類などを〉偽造[模造,贋造がんぞう]する
    • forged note
    • ((英)) 偽造紙幣,偽札.
━━ [自動詞]
  1. 1偽造[贋造]する.
  2. 2(鉄などを)鍛える.
  3. 3〈馬が〉(速歩はやあしの際)後足の蹄鉄ていてつを前足に当てる.
━━ [名詞]
  1. 1(金属を鍛造する前に加熱する)炉,加熱炉,(鍛冶かじ屋の)炉.
  2. 2鍛冶[鍛造]工場,鍛冶屋(smithy).
  3. 3塊鉄炉,塊鉄工場(bloomery).
  4. 4思想[計画など]を練る所.
語源
1279.中期英語 forgen<古期フランス語 forgier<ラテン語 fabricre 組み立てる;→FABRIC
underbelly,
the weakest or most unpleasant part of something
最薄弱部分,軟肋
film exposing the sordid underbelly of modern urban society一部揭露現代都市醜惡的陰暗面的電影

Small businesses are the soft underbelly (= weakest parts) of the economy, and they need as much government support as possible.小企業是經濟中最薄弱的環節,它們需要政府盡可能多的支援。



Popularised by a television game show of the same name, where the loser of each round is dismissed by the host with the phrase "You are the weakest link, goodbye!". Used for people who are the weakest/least intelligent/slowest of a group.

weak link
noun [C usually singular]
a weak part, especially the weakest part of something:
They're a fairly good team - their only weak link is a relatively inexperienced goalkeeper.
A chain can only be as strong as its weakest link, so we must look at the least committed country to see if the alliance will hold.WSJ 將weak link 翻譯成"軟肋"是"莫名其妙":


The Battery Is Your Laptop's Weak Link
2007年10月19日14:46
We talk about being mobile, part of a wireless world, untethered (OK, it's just me who says 'untethered'). But if, midflight and midsentence, you've ever cursed your laptop battery for giving out, or developed the habit, when you walk into Starbucks, of immediately peering under chairs and through people's legs for a power outlet, you'll know that the reality doesn't quite match the talk. Our laptops might be more portable than before, our connections might be faster and involve less cabling, but we know our batteries will let us down. We still need juice.

電池──筆記本電腦的軟肋
2007年10月19日14:46

們 對無拘無束的移動辦公環境無不心向往之。但如果你有過在飛行途中或一句話寫到一半時筆記本電腦的電池突然“罷工”的經歷﹐或是每當步入星巴克 (Starbucks)咖啡店時都會習慣成自然地往椅子腿下瞄﹐透過人們的腿叢去尋找電源插座﹐你就知道理想和現實並不是那麼匹配了。我們的筆記本電腦可 能比以往更輕便了﹐我們的上網速度或許也更快了﹐能夠無線上網的地方也更多了﹐但電池卻拖了我們的後腿。我們依然離不開電源插座。

alliance 聯盟.
    1. A close association of nations or other groups, formed to advance common interests or causes: an alliance of labor unions opposing the bill.
    2. A formal agreement establishing such an association, especially an international treaty of friendship.
  1. A connection based on kinship, marriage, or common interest; a bond or tie: the shifting alliances within a large family.
  2. Close similarity in nature or type; affinity: the ancient alliance between mathematics and music.
  3. The act of becoming allied or the condition of being allied: the church, acting in alliance with community groups.
[Middle English, from Old French aliance, from alier, to ally. See ally.]


***
untethered

pronunciation
IN BRIEF: adj. - Not confined or restricted with a leash.



tether
  • [téðər][名]
1 (動物の)つなぎ綱[鎖].
2 (体力・忍耐などの)限界
at the end of one's tether
体力[気力, 忍耐]が尽きて.
━━[動](他)〈動物を〉(…に)つなぎ綱でつなぐ;…を束縛する((to ...)).


tether
n.
    1. A rope, chain, or similar restraint for holding an animal in place, allowing a short radius in which it can move about.
    2. A similar ropelike restraint used as a safety measure, especially for young children and astronauts.
  1. A rope, chain, or similar restraint for holding one, especially an animal, in place, allowing a short radius in which one can move about.
  2. The extent or limit of one's resources, abilities, or endurance: drought-stricken farmers at the end of their tether.
tr.v.-ered-er·ing-ers.
To fasten or restrict with or as if with a tether.
[Middle English tedir, tethir, from Old Norse tjōdhr.]


Tethering is using a mobile device to gain Internet access for another device.[1]
Tethering works by connecting a device that can access the Internet, to another device that cannot. This can be done through Bluetooth wireless technology or cables (such as USB), allowing the device without built-in access to connect to the Internet, using the connected device as a modem.
Tethering has been used to gain access to the Internet since mobile devices started using their networks to give users Internet access, but has increased in prevalence due to Internet connectivity in modern cell phones and laptops. Initially, tethering was conducted primarily through USB or other cables. Since most modern cell phones are Bluetooth-enabled, however, wireless tethering through Bluetooth has largely replaced cable tethering.[citation needed]



2026年3月18日 星期三

flummox, gravel, gavel, macho, to "man up", Go Under the Gavel, a happy innocent who had been flummoxed by wily city slickers. Charles Dickens' 1837 novel The Pickwick Papers


唐納德·川普的威脅和武力展示屢屢失靈,令他的官員們百思不得其解。 https://econ.st/4bQK0e…

1876年,西格蒙德·佛洛伊德解剖了400條鰻魚,試圖找出它們的睪丸。他大吃一驚——一條也沒有。時至今日,鰻魚的交配習性仍是個科學謎團。

生物學之謎

ECONOMIST.COM

鰻魚神秘的一生

生物學之謎

川普先生對加拿大總理賈斯汀·杜魯多的言論感到不滿。究竟是什麼讓他不滿,這讓加拿大發言人摸不著頭緒。

ECONOMIST.COM

唐納德·特朗普向七國集團拋出一枚“手榴彈”

貿易戰的風險原本就很高。這無濟於事

《泰晤士報文學副刊》

「金子埋在礫石下,歸於塵土,/對人類而言,一如既往地毫無用處」——謝默斯·希尼

本週詩歌:《貝奧武夫的葬禮》

正如謝默斯·希尼在《墊腳石:謝默斯·希尼訪談錄》(2008)中所述,20世紀80年代中期,《諾頓英國文學選集》的編輯們首次邀請他翻譯《貝奧武夫》。儘管他…

Time and again threats and shows of force fail to work quite as expected for Donald Trump, leaving his officials unable to hide their puzzlement https://econ.st/4bQK0e……


In 1876 Sigmund Freud dissected 400 eels looking for testicles. He was flummoxed—there were none. To this day, the eel's mating habits remain a scientific mystery


biological enigma


ECONOMIST.COM


The mysterious life and times of eels


A biological enigma




Mr Trump is unhappy with remarks made by Justin Trudeau, Canada’s prime minister. What exactly he is unhappy with has flummoxed Canadian spokespeople

ECONOMIST.COM

Donald Trump lobs a grenade from afar into the G7
The risks of a trade war were already high. This will not help

Times Literary Supplement



‘Gold under gravel, gone to earth, / as useless to men as it ever was’ – by Seamus Heaney



Poem of the Week: ‘The Funeral of Beowulf’
As Seamus Heaney tells us in Stepping Stones: interviews with Seamus Heaney (2008), he was first asked for a translation of Beowulf by the editors of the Norton Anthology of English Literature in the mid-1980s. Although he…


THE-TLS.CO.UK


China’s leaders are undoubtedly flummoxed by Trump.



Molenbeek has been known as a hotspot for IS activity ever since the Paris bombings. Yet security forces failed to penetrate its jihadist networks







The gavel never stood a chance against former Army Staff Sgt. Ryan Pitts.
WASHINGTONPOST.COM

Give the Ref a Gavel

By ELDON L. HAM
The real obstacle to prosecuting excessive violence in sports may be our culture's macho conception of athletes, who are expected to "man up" in the face of threats to their safety.



Everyone here is flummoxed about why the president is in such a fine mood.

Chislehurst (pronounced /ˈtʃɪzəlhɜrst/) is a suburban settlement in south east London, England and an electoral ward of the London Borough of Bromley.
Etymology
The name "Chislehurst" is derived from the Saxon words "cisel" which means gravel and "hyrst" which means wooded hill.

Mansions Go Under the Gavel 
By GERALDINE FABRIKANT
With the real estate market in the doldrums, many owners of multimillion-dollar homes are being pushed by creditors or courts to use auctions.


Taiwan gravel shippers say China is killing their business
eTaiwan News - Taiwan
TAIPEI (Taiwan News) – More than a hundred gravel shippers called on the government Monday to persuade China to lift a ban on their business despite direct ...





gravel
noun [U]
small rounded stones, often mixed with sand:
a gravel path


gav·el1 (găv'əl)砂石
n.
  1. A small mallet used by a presiding officer or an auctioneer to signal for attention or order or to mark the conclusion of a transaction.
  2. A maul used by masons in fitting stones.
tr.v.-eled also -elled-el·ing -el·ling-els -els.
To bring about or compel by using a gavel: “The chairman . . . tries to gavel the demonstration to an end” (New Yorker).
[Origin unknown.]


gravel 
noun [U]
small rounded stones, often mixed with sand:
a gravel path

gravelled, US USUALLY graveled

gravelly
adjective
gravelly soil

gavel
(găv'əl) pronunciation
n.
  1. A small mallet used by a presiding officer or an auctioneer to signal for attention or order or to mark the conclusion of a transaction.
  2. A maul used by masons in fitting stones.
tr.v., -eled, also -elled, -el·ing, -el·ling, -els, -els.
To bring about or compel by using a gavel: "The chairman . . . tries to gavel the demonstration to an end" (New Yorker).

[Origin unknown.]

gav·el2 (găv'əl) pronunciation
n.
Tribute or rent in ancient and medieval England.

[Middle English, from Old English gafol.]


flummox
verb [T] INFORMAL
to confuse someone so much that they do not know what to do:
I have to say that last question flummoxed me.Meaning #1: be a mystery or bewildering to


flummoxed
adjective
INFORMAL

He looked completely flummoxed.


flum·​mox | \ ˈflə-məks  -miks \
flummoxedflummoxingflummoxes

Definition of flummox


CONFUSEHe was flummoxed by the legal jargon.a happy innocent who had been flummoxed by wily city slickers— Andy Logan

Did You Know?

No one is completely sure where the word flummox comes from, but we do know that its first known use is found in Charles Dickens' 1837 novel The Pickwick Papers and that it had become quite common in both British and American English by the end of the 19th century. One theory expressed by some etymologists is that it was influenced by "flummock," a word of English dialectical origin used to refer to a clumsy person. This "flummock" may also be the source of the word lummox, which also means "a clumsy person."


‘That ain’t no part of the present consideration, Sammy,’ replied Mr.Weller. ‘Verever he’s a-goin’ to be tried, my boy, a alleybi’s the thing to get him off. Ve got Tom Vildspark off that ‘ere manslaughter, with a alleybi, ven all the big vigs to a man said as nothing couldn’t save him. And my ‘pinion is, Sammy, that if your governor don’t prove a alleybi, he’ll be what the Italians call reg’larly flummoxed, and that’s all about it.’

---
2012/02/03 - Dickens's very first novel, The Pickwick Papers from 1837, introduced such slang terms as butter-fingers ("a clumsy person"), flummox ("bewilder"), sawbones ("surgeon"), and whizz-bang ("sound of a gunshot"). Again, some of ...