2025年10月19日星期日

clear, condemn, vilify, vilifier. survived multiple incarcerations in concentration camps. the denazification process

Another such figure is the art historian Albin von Prybram-Gladona (1890–1974),^[56]^[57] whose parents had converted from Judaism before his birth and who survived multiple incarcerations in concentration camps after he fled to France.^[58] Prybram-Gladona testified to Orff's character during the denazification process.^[59] Another important friend to Orff was the German-Jewish musicologist and composer Erich Katz (1900–1973), who fled in 1939 after temporary incarceration in Dachau. Orff reestablished contact with Katz in 1952, and Katz considered Orff a valued friend.^[60]^[61] Orff wrote a tribute upon Katz's death in the form of a letter addressed to the deceased.^[62]

另一位這樣的人物是藝術史學家阿爾賓·馮·普里布拉姆-格拉多納（Albin von Prybram-Gladona，1890-1974 年），[56][57] 他的父母在他出生前就皈依了猶太教，奧爾夫逃往法國後，多次被關押在集中營，倖免於難。 [58] 普里布拉姆-格拉多納在去納粹化過程中證明了奧福的品格。 [59] 奧爾夫的另一位重要朋友是德裔猶太音樂學家兼作曲家埃里希·卡茨（Erich Katz，1900-1973 年），他在達豪集中營被暫時監禁後於 1939 年逃亡。奧爾夫於 1952 年與卡茨重新建立聯繫，卡茨視奧爾夫為珍貴的朋友。 [60][61] 奧爾夫在卡茨去世後，以一封寫給死者的信的形式表達了悼念。 [62]

For Karl Rove, a Busy New Career and a ‘Rovian’ Legacy
By MARK LEIBOVICH
Karl Rove has inspired a generation of Republican imitators, Democratic vilifiers and, in this election, a term that has reached full-on political buzzword status: “Rovian.”

For nearly five years, Richard A. Grasso was vilified for the riches he reaped while running the New York Stock Exchange.
But on Tuesday, a court ruled that Mr. Grasso could keep the $139.5 million he was paid.

The FBI has been glorified and vilified. Its agents are admired and scorned, respected and ridiculed. And people have felt this way about them for 100 years. US president Theodore Roosevelt and his attorney general, Charles Bonaparte, created a force of special agents within the Department of Justice, and on this date in 1908, the new recruits reported for duty. At that time, the agency was called the Bureau of Investigation; it was only in 1935 that the "Federal" was added to the name. The new agency included lawyers, detectives, Secret Service agents and accountants who pledged to "protect and defend..."

Quote

"We are a fact-gathering organization only. We don't clear anybody. We don't condemn anybody." — J. Edgar Hoover

這 clear
To free from a legal charge or imputation of guilt; acquit: cleared the suspect of the murder charge.

condemn

(kən-dĕm') pronunciation

tr.v., -demned, -demn·ing, -demns.

To express strong disapproval of: condemned the needless waste of food.
To pronounce judgment against; sentence: condemned the felons to prison.
To judge or declare to be unfit for use or consumption, usually by official order: condemn an old building.
To lend credence to or provide evidence for an adverse judgment against: were condemned by their actions.
Law. To appropriate (property) for public use.

vilify

verb [T] FORMAL
to say or write unpleasant things about someone or something, in order to cause other people to have a bad opinion of them:
He was vilified by the press as a monster of perversity.