2025年9月30日 星期二

The expo featured boxing robots, robots that clean toilets, emotional support robots for older adults, automated police vans, a self-driving yacht and many of the more than 100 Chinese electric vehicle brands engaged in increasingly cutthroat competition for market share. cohort, descend, jamboree, horticulture, paramilitary, mediate, conflation. aligned himself with a cohort that some describe as Christian nationalism.

The Tesla booth was one of hundreds at the jamboree of dazzling and sometimes quirky technological innovations. The expo featured boxing robots, robots that clean toilets, emotional support robots for older adults, automated police vans, a self-driving yacht and many of the more than 100 Chinese electric vehicle brands engaged in increasingly cutthroat competition for market share.


特斯拉展位是這場匯聚了數百個令人眼花撩亂、有時甚至有些奇特的科技創新的盛會之一。博覽會展出了拳擊機器人、清潔廁所機器人、老年人情感支持機器人、自動警車、自動駕駛遊艇,以及100多個中國電動車品牌中的許多品牌,這些品牌正為爭奪市場份額而日益激烈的競爭。


對麥克·約翰遜來說,宗教是政治和政策的前沿

這位新任眾議院議長將信仰置於其政治生涯的核心,並加入了一些人稱之為「基督教民族主義」的陣營。


For Mike Johnson, Religion Is at the Forefront of Politics and Policy

The new House speaker has put his faith at the center of his political career, and aligned himself with a cohort that some describe as Christian nationalism.


The 2004-5 HYI cohort with past Director Tu Weiming in front of 2 Divinity!

Following the crowd, Suga makes a bold climate pledge

Genuine, sustainable progress depends on changing economic incentives for energy production and use.

EDITORIALS


TIM CULPAN



In China, big tech isn't the enemy. It's the strategy.

China is redoubling efforts to wean itself off foreign companies, with the result likely to be a cohort of domestic giants and a slow freeze-out of overseas competitors.





Universities in England accrued record operating surpluses worth nearly £1.8bn last year, as their bank balances were filled by the first full cohort of students paying the £9,000 tuition fee.
In Debate, Cruz and Rubio Urge G.O.P. to Align Against Trump

By PATRICK HEALY and JONATHAN MARTIN
Senators Marco Rubio and Ted Cruz questioned Donald J. Trump’s conservative loyalties, his temperament and his ability to defeat Hillary Clinton in a standoff that descended into the vulgar.

Trying to Avoid the Pitfalls of Power
President Xi Jinping of China and President Obama vowed to keep their disputes over cyberespying and territorial claims from descending into a cold-war mentality.


Thatcher had sought, reasonably enough, to find a formula that might save the hunger strikers' lives without compromising the principle that democratic governments don't deal with paramilitary organizations. Nonetheless, had the facts emerged at the time, her reputation would have suffered gravely and, to the end of her days, she could not bring herself to admit that she had had dealings with terrorists.



 The Collaborative Study is an occupational cohort study of 6022 men and 1006 women of working age recruited from 27 workplaces throughout the central belt of Scotland. It took place between 1970 and 1973. The primary multiple health examination consisted of a self-administered questionnaire and a 20 minute attendance for screening at a temporary centre for a height and weight check, respiratory function test, 6 lead ECG, blood pressure, chest x-ray, and 10 ml. fasting blood plasma sample for cholesterol, triglycerides and the phenotyping of lipoproteins. The questionnaire differed from that used in the MAIN study as it included more detailed questions on lifestyle and early life.





Dubai Property Fair Set to Begin
Dubai property-industry executives are anxiously watching to see if the Cityscape real-estate jamboree can give the emirate a much-needed shot in the arm.

Artists, collectors, critics, curators and dealers have descended on London through Sunday to take part in the seventh annual Frieze Art Fair (www.friezeartfair.com), a key marketplace for contemporary art globally, with 173 galleries from 33 countries, showcasing more than 1,000 artists. Frieze's success has inspired an autumn art jamboree throughout the city, stimulating satellite fairs, auction sales and shows in other galleries.


Started in 2003 by Frieze Magazine editors Matthew Slotover and Amanda Sharp to sell contemporary art to a growing cohort of international collectors, fair participants are vetted by a committee of their peers to attract blue-chip galleries, as well as a high-spending, contemporary-art-loving audience. "We provide a focused contemporary art fair—that is our appeal," Ms. Sharp says.



Belgian King Asks Outgoing Prime Minister for Help

Six months after parliamentary elections, Belgium remains without a
government. Outgoing PM Guy Verhofstadt has launched mediation talks with
the country's main parties after Belgian King Albert approached him for
help.

The DW-WORLD Article
http://newsletter.dw-world.de/re?l=evx2prI44va89pI9



On the way to learning that one thing can represent another, young children often conflate the real item and its symbol. These errors show how difficult it is to start thinking symbolically


Foley Intermediate School began offering separate classes for boys and girls a few years ago, after the school’s principal, Lee Mansell, read a book by Michael Gurian called “Boys and Girls Learn Differently!” After that, she read a magazine article by Sax and thought that his insights would help improve the test scores of Foley’s lowest-achieving cohort, minority boys.

 co・hort

━━ n. (古ローマの)歩兵隊 ((legionの⊆1/10⊇(300-600人))); 軍隊; 仲間, 連中; 集団, 群れ; 配下; 弟子; 支持者.
cohort
group noun [C]
1 SPECIALIZED a group of people who share a characteristic, usually age:
This study followed up a cohort of 386 patients aged 65 + for six months after their discharge home.

2 DISAPPROVING a group of people who support a particular person, usually a leader:
The Mayor and his cohorts have abused their positions of power.

conflate 

verb [T] ━━ vt. 融合させる; 2種の異本を1つにまとめる.
to combine two or more separate things, especially pieces of text, to form a whole:
She succeeded in conflating the three plays to produce a fresh new work.

conflation
noun [C or U]


mediate
verb [I or T]
to talk to two separate people or groups involved in a disagreement to try to help them to agree or find a solution to their problems:
Negotiators were called in to mediate between the two sides.
The two envoys have succeeded in mediating an end to the war.

mediation
noun [U]
Last-minute attempts at mediation failed.


mediate

━━ a. 中間の, 仲介の.
━━  vi. 介在する; 調停する ((between)).
━━ vt. 調停する; 仲をとりもつ; 取り次ぐ.
 me・di・ate・ly ━━ ad. 間接に.
 me・di・a・tion ━━ n. 調停.
 me・di・a・tor ━━ n. 調停者; 【化・生物】媒介物質.
 me・di・a・to・ry
 ━━ a. 仲裁の, 調停の.






descend

Pronunciation: /dɪˈsɛnd/

Definition of descend
verb


[no object]
  • move or fall downwards:the aircraft began to descend
  • [with object] move down (a slope or stairs):the vehicle descended a ramp
  • (of a road, path, or flight of steps) slope or lead downwards:a side road descended into the forest [with object]:a flight of stairs descended a steep slope
  • move down a scale of quality: (as adjective descending)the categories are listed in descending order of usefulness
  • Music (of sound) become lower in pitch: (as adjective descending)a passage of descending chords
  • (descend to) act in a shameful way that is far below one’s usual standards:he was scrupulous in refusing to descend to misrepresentation
  • (descend into) (of a situation or group of people) reach (an undesirable state):the army had descended into chaos
  • 2 (descend on/upon) make a sudden attack on:the militia descended on Rye
  • (descend on/upon) make an unexpected visit to:groups of visiting supporters descended on a local pub
  • (of a feeling) develop suddenly and affect a place or person:an air of gloom descended on Labour Party headquarters
  • (of night or darkness) begin to occur:as the winter darkness descended, the fighting ceased
  • 3 (be descended from) be a blood relative of (a specified ancestor):John Dalrymple was descended from an ancient Ayrshire family
  • (of an asset) pass by inheritance, typically from parent to child:his lands descended to his eldest son

Origin:

Middle English: from Old French descendre, from Latin descendere, from de- 'down' + scandere 'to climb'


cohort
('hôrt') pronunciation
n.
  1. A group or band of people.
  2. A companion or associate.
  3. A generational group as defined in demographics, statistics, or market research: "The cohort of people aged 30 to 39 . . . were more conservative" (American Demographics).
    1. One of the 10 divisions of a Roman legion, consisting of 300 to 600 men.
    2. A group of soldiers.
[Middle English, from Old French cohorte, from Latin cohors, cohort-.]
USAGE NOTE In Caesar's Gallic War a cohort was a unit of soldiers. There were 6 centuries (100 men) to a cohort, 10 cohorts to a legion (therefore 6,000 men). A century, then, would correspond to a company, a cohort to a battalion, and a legion to a regiment. Because of the word's history, some critics insist that cohort should be used only to refer to a group of people and never to an individual. In recent years, however, the use of cohort to refer to an individual rather than a group has become very common and is now in fact the dominant usage. Seventy-one percent of the Usage Panel accepts the sentence The cashiered dictator and his cohorts have all written their memoirs, while only 43 percent accepts The gangster walked into the room surrounded by his cohort. • Perhaps because of its original military meaning and paramilitary associations, cohort usually has a somewhat negative connotation, and therefore critics of the President rather than his supporters might use a phrase like the President and his cohorts.

cohort[co・hort]

  • 発音記号[kóuhɔːrt]
[名]
1 (古代ローマの)歩兵隊:1隊が300人-600人くらいからなる. ⇒LEGION 1
2 軍団, 軍隊;群, グループ, 一団.
3 《生物・統計学》コホート:統計上同一の性質をもつ集団;(特に)同齢[同年出生]集団.
4 ((主に米・軽蔑))仲間;支持者;共犯者
a drinking cohort
飲み仲間.
[ラテン語cohors (co-共に+hors庭=庭に共に集まり訓練をうける者→軍団). △HORTICULTURE

Cohort (statistics)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other senses of this word, see cohort (disambiguation).
In statistics and demography, a cohort is a group of subjects who have shared a particular event together during a particular time span[1] (e.g., people born in Europe between 1918 and 1939; survivors of an aircrash; truck drivers who smoked between age 30 and 40). Cohorts may be tracked over extended periods in a cohort study. The cohort can be modified by censoring, i.e. excluding certain individuals from statistical calculations relating to time periods (e.g., after death) when their data would contaminate the conclusions.
The term cohort can also be used where membership of a group is defined by some factor other than a time-based one: for example, where a study covers workers in many buildings, a cohort might consist of the people who work in a given building.[2]
Demography often contrasts cohort perspectives and period perspectives. For instance, the total cohort fertility rate is an index of the average completed family size for cohorts of women, but since it can only be known for women who have finished child-bearing, it cannot be measured for currently fertile women. It can be calculated as the sum of the cohort's age-specific fertility rates that obtain as it ages through time. In contrast, the total period fertility rate uses current age-specific fertility rates to calculate the completed family size for a notional woman were she to experience these fertility rates through her life.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. Jump up^ "BLS Information". Glossary. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Division of Information Services. February 28, 2008. Retrieved 2009-05-05.
  2. Jump up^ Dodge, Y. (2003) The Oxford Dictionary of Statistical Terms, OUP. ISBN 0-19-920613-9

External links[edit]





paramilitary

Pronunciation: /ˌparəˈmɪlɪt(ə)ri/

Definition of paramilitary

adjective

  •  organized similarly to a military force:illegal paramilitary groups paramilitary police

noun (plural paramilitaries)


a member of a paramilitary organization.

descend

(dĭ-sĕnd') pronunciation

v., -scend·ed, -scend·ing, -scends. v.intr.
  1. To move from a higher to a lower place; come or go down.
  2. To slope, extend, or incline downward: "A rough path descended like a steep stair into the plain" (J.R.R. Tolkien).
    1. To come from an ancestor or ancestry: He was descended from a pioneer family.
    2. To come down from a source; derive: a tradition descending from colonial days.
    3. To pass by inheritance: The house has descended through four generations.
  3. To lower oneself; stoop: "She, the conqueror, had descended to the level of the conquered" (James Bryce).
  4. To proceed or progress downward, as in rank, pitch, or scale: titles listed in descending order of importance; notes that descended to the lower register.
  5. To arrive or attack in a sudden or an overwhelming manner: summer tourists descending on the seashore village.
v.tr.
    1. To move from a higher to a lower part of; go down.
    2. To get down from: "People descended the minibus that shuttled guests to the nearby . . . beach" (Howard Kaplan).
  1. To extend or proceed downward along: a road that descended the mountain in sharp curves.
[Middle English descenden, from Old French descendre, from Latin dēscendere : dē-, de- + scandere, to climb.]
descendible de·scend'i·ble or de·scend'a·ble adj.





  • jamboree /ˌdʒæmbəˈriː/ DJ 真人發音 /ˈdʒæmbə'ri/ KK
    • noun
      • a large party or celebration 大型聚會;慶祝會
      • a large meeting of Scouts or Guides 童子軍大會;女童子軍大會

  • jamboree
    • A jamboree is a party, celebration, or other gathering where there is a large number of people and a lot of excitement, fun, and enjoyment.

To hem someone or something in. a rebuke to U.S. efforts to hem in China’s technology. But the real competition is internal, and profits are hard to find.

 

China Displays Its Gizmos and Ambition, but Fewer Answers on Trade

The vast Global Digital Trade Expo in Hangzhou stood as a rebuke to U.S. efforts to hem in China’s technology. But the real competition is internal, and profits are hard to find.


To hem someone or something in means to surround and restrict them so they cannot move, act, or grow freelyThis can be literal, such as a village being hemmed in by mountains, or figurative, like a person feeling hemmed in by bureaucracy or a restrictive job. 
Key aspects of "hem in":
  • Surround: The primary action is to create a circle or barrier around someone or something. 
  • Restrict: The purpose of the surrounding is to limit movement, options, or growth. 
  • Obstacles: This restriction is often caused by physical barriers, like mountains, or metaphorical ones, such as rules, people, or circumstances. 
Examples:
  • Physical: A village is hemmed in on all sides by towering mountains, making escape impossible. 
  • Figurative: She felt hemmed in by her boss's constant demands and lack of support. 
  • Figurative: The police hemmed in the demonstrators, preventing them from moving forward. 


rehashed speech, tranche, vamp, fabricate, faked, in-house probe finds

On August 27th, 20 priests and bishops will kneel before Pope Francis in St Peter’s Basilica in the Vatican to become cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church. This will be the eighth tranche picked by the pope
UPDATE | China's Luckin Coffee fabricates sales totaling $310 million over the last three quarters of 2019.




It has been a long time coming. But then the fifth assessment of the state of the global climate by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), a United Nations body, was a behemoth of an undertaking. The first tranche of the multi-volume #IPCC report was released in Stockholm on September 27th. And it is categorical in its conclusion: climate change has not stopped and man is the main cause http://econ.st/1bLtFod



 IMF approves next tranche of bailout money to Greece

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has agreed to release the next
installment of bailout money to Greece. The institution deemed the
debt-stricken country's reform efforts "impressive."


bailout tranche
Papandreou warns of EU's demise should Greece fail to pass austerity
measures

The Greek prime minister struggled to unite his party behind him on
Thursday amid discontent over austerity measures. He needs to get the bill
passed, if Greece is to get the latest tranche of an EU/IMF bailout.

The DW-WORLD.DE Article
http://newsletter.dw-world.de/re?l=ewb3mvI44va89pI3

jazzy, improvise

IBM Gets Jazzy with Web 2.0
eWeek - New York, NY
A t its Rational Software Development Conference here, IBM plans to officially launch more than 20 products based on and connected to its Jazz collaborative ...
In an example of nature’s ability to improvise even in the most urban setting, a third of the nest in the city’s Tuen Mun district was found to be made from metal, the Sunday Morning Post reported.
週日南華早報報導,此例顯示,即使在最城市化的環境,生物皆有就地取材的本能;已發現香港屯門區三分之一的鳥巢是由金屬做成。

improvise 

verb [I or T]
1 to invent or make something, such as a speech or a device, at the time when it is needed without already having planned it:
I hadn't prepared a speech so I suddenly had to improvise.
To sleep on, we improvised a mattress from a pile of blankets.

2 When actors or musicians improvise, they perform without fixed speech or music, making it up as they perform it:
During certain scenes of the play there isn't any script and the actors just improvise (the dialogue).

improvisation
noun [C or U]
a blues/jazz improvisation
There are classes in movement, dance, acting and improvisation.
improvise︰動詞,臨時湊成、即興演出。例句︰The cook hastily improvised a supper.(廚師臨時做了頓晚餐。)

jazzy 
adjective INFORMAL
very bright and colourful:
a jazzy tie/dressjazz
noun [U]
a type of modern music with a rhythm in which the strong notes are usually not on the beat and which is usually improvised (= invented as it is played)

jazzy
adjective
in the style of jazz music


fabricate (verb) Make up something artificial or untrue.
Synonyms:cook up, invent, manufacture
Usage:Did Harold really wrestle a bear, or did he fabricate the story to impress us?

tranche

Syllabification: (tranche)
Pronunciation: /träNSH/
noun
  • a portion of something, especially money:they released the first tranche of the loan

Origin:

late 15th century: from Old French, literally 'slice'

tranche


IN BRIEF: n. - A portion of something (especially money).

rehash
verb
past tenserehashedpast participlerehashed
/riːˈhaʃ/
  1. reuse (old ideas or material) without significant change or improvement.
    "he endlessly rehashes songs from his American era"
    • North American English
      consider or discuss (something) at length after it has happened.
      "is it really necessary to rehash that trauma all over again?"

vamp[vamp1]

  • 発音記号[vǽmp]
[名]
1 (靴の甲からつま先をおおう)つま革, わく革.
2 つぎ, はぎ, ぼろ隠し;つぎはぎ細工.
3 ((略式))《ジャズ》即席伴奏.
━━[動](他)
1 〈靴に〉(新しい)つま革をつける.
2 …につぎを当てる;…を修繕する.
3 ((略式))〈古いものを〉新しく見せる, 手直しする;〈うわさなどを〉でっち上げる, 作り上げる((up))
vamp up a new collection from some old poems
古い詩数編から新しい歌集をつくる.
4 《ジャズ》〈伴奏などを〉即席に演奏する((up)).
━━(自)
1 《ジャズ》即席演奏する.
2 いろいろ尋ねてようすをさぐる((around)).
vamp・er
[名]
(vămp) pronunciation
n.
  1. The upper part of a boot or shoe covering the instep and sometimes extending over the toe.
    1. Something patched up or refurbished.
    2. Something rehashed, as a book based on old material.
  2. Music. An improvised accompaniment.

v., vamped, vamp·ing, vamps. v.tr.
  1. To provide (a shoe) with a new vamp.
  2. To patch up (something old); refurbish.
  3. To put together; fabricate or improvise: With no hard news available about the summit meeting, the reporters vamped up questions based only on rumor.
  4. Music. To improvise (an accompaniment, for example) for a solo.
v.intr. Music
To improvise simple accompaniment or variation of a tune.

[Middle English vampe, sock, from Old French avanpie : avaunt, before; see vanguard + pie, foot (from Latin pēs).]
vamper vamp'er n.

vamp2 (vămp) pronunciation Informal.
n.
A woman who uses her sex appeal to entrap and exploit men.


v., vamped, vamp·ing, vamps. v.tr.
To seduce or exploit (someone) in the manner of a vamp.

v.intr.
To play the part of a vamp.

[Short forVAMPIRE .]
vampish vamp'ish adj.
vampishly vamp'ish·ly adv.
vampy vamp'y adj.