2025年3月18日 星期二

hunters, house hunting, big game, dog in the hunt, gamification 遊戲化


Ula Golota 發文到 The Golden Age Of Illustration
Janusz TOWPIK (1934-1981) - polish architect and illustrator (he also designed matchboxes). Here you can see his illustration for the book by Janina Lasocka 'Król poluje' (The King is hunting)


  Health Economics
From Fitbit to Fitocracy: The Rise of Health Care Gamification

These days, anyone with a smartphone can download a variety of games designed to make users healthier, whether that means sticking to an exercise routine, losing weight or managing a chronic illness. While experts have dubbed this trend "the gamification of health care," it has already presented a unique set of problems, including how to protect consumers' privacy and how to keep users engaged enough to show positive results. http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article/3168.cfm
House Hunting in ... Japan
The housing market in Japan has been stagnant since the early 1990s.

Apple and Google still in the hunt for control of mobile market ...


Eisinger: In Hunt for Securities Fraud, a Timid S.E.C. Misses the Big Game: The Securities and Exchange Commission has been defending its policy to settle securities fraud cases. But Jesse Eisinger of ProPublica in The Trade column for DealBook argues that the agency needs to overcome its fear of losing cases. "A trial against a big bank could be helpful regardless of the outcome," he writes. " It would generate public interest. It would put a face on complex transactions that often are known only by abbreviations or acronyms."


No Bargain Hunter:
Google has been on an acquisition spree over the last 14 months -- buying mainly social media start-ups -- but one of its biggest deals is in real estate. The search giant is buying its Manhattan office building, with some 3 million square feet of space, for $1.8 billion.


big game

 n.
  1. Large animals or fish hunted or caught for sport.
  2. Informal. An important objective.
big-game big'-game' (bĭg'gām') adj.



dog + in + the + hunt

Noun

dog in the hunt (plural dogs in the hunt)
  1. Literally, ownership of one of several canines participating in the group pursuit of game or fowl.
  2. (idiomatic) Something to gain depending on the outcome; a position for which to campaign or cheer..
    A national political party is unlikely to feel it has a particular dog in the hunt for a typical small town mayoral race; in many cases the local candidates do not even campaign with a party affiliation.
     [quotations ▼]

Synonyms



hunter
(hŭn'tər) pronunciation
n.

  1. One who hunts game.
  2. A dog bred or trained for use in hunting.
  3. A horse, typically a strong fast jumper, that has been bred or trained for use in hunting.
  4. One who searches for or seeks something: a treasure hunter.

hunt (SEARCH)
verb [I or T]
to search for something or someone; to try to find something or someone:
I've hunted all over the place, but I can't find that book.
They are still hunting for the missing child.
I've hunted high and low (= looked everywhere) for my gloves.
Police are hunting the terrorists who planted the bomb.
I'll try and hunt out (= find) those old photographs for you.
They have spent months house-/job-hunting (= looking for a house/a job).

hunt
noun [C usually singular]
a search for something or someone:
After a long hunt we finally found a house we liked.
The hunt for the injured climber continued throughout the night.
Police are on the hunt (= searching) for the kidnappers.
The hunt is on (= the search has started) for a successor to Sir James Gordon.

-hunter
suffix
someone who is trying to find or get the stated thing:
a job-hunter
a house-hunter
bargain-hunters

lion-hunter
IN BRIEF: n. - Someone who stalks wild felines; Someone who tries to attract certain social people as guests.
(stalk pronunciationIN BRIEF: To hunt slowly and quietly.
pronunciationThe cat might take ten minutes or more to stalk a mouse.
v. intr. - 高視闊步地走追蹤獵物猖獗蔓延v. tr. - 偷偷靠近高視闊步地走過追蹤...蔓延...猖獗
The noun felid has one meaning:Meaning #1: any of various lithe-bodied round-headed fissiped mammals many with retractile claws
Synonym: feline)



『獵獅』、「髮岸線」、《余光中集》
2004-05-10 09:01:30


黃永武談: 「……..現代詩人引用古詩裝飾或借意,有時改動一二字,達到推陳出新的目的,就很得意。……但 一二字改後仍與原意差不多,就會讓人批評為抄襲 了 ……」(『引用與原作』(2004/5/9中央))

其實,這整篇文章沒說出重要的課題;著名的漢文或詩詞等的引用、沿革史。英文著作在這文上,倒相當的多,就某一程度,著名的牛津字典(O.E.D.)屬其中高水準的。

我舉個惡例:讀者讀到「…….向錢先生『獵獅』(“lion-hunting”)……」的比喻(黃維樑著《文化英雄拜會記—錢鍾書、夏志清、余光中的作品及生活》,頁.34),一定看不懂。聽過武松打虎,洋人非洲獵獅的,不過這兒的典故不容易懂?

其實,這是黃維樑抄余光中的作品:『文章與前額並高』(談梁實秋先生)--可是『獵獅』在原作上下文中,多少可意會,而黃維樑先生的,卻費解。

余光中:「當時我才23歲,十足一個噪進的文藝青年,並不很懂觀像,卻頗熱中『獵獅』(“Lion-hunting”)。這位文苑之獅,學府之師,被我糾纏不過…….」

換句話說,黃先生的「拿來」方式,斷文取義,變得更玄。 真是「鴛鴦繡出從教看,莫把金針度與人。」
其實,余光中先生的原文加注英文,通常要對讀者說說典故的,免得讓後來學生將「金剛」與「和尚」混淆了。或像我們這樣年齡的讀者,可能得猛摸「髮岸線」(hairline—注:這是『文章與前額並高』中余先生「觀(梁實秋先生)像」之妙譯。)
gingerly
(jĭn'jər-lēpronunciation
adv.
With great care or delicacy; cautiously.

adj.
Cautious; careful.

[Possibly alteration of obsolete French gensor, delicate, from Old French, comparative of gent, gentle. See gent1.]
gingerliness gin'ger·li·ness n.


  1. Hunter green.

2013年8月10日 星期六

(lion)-hunter, with kid gloves, kidnap,gingerly,ginger group


There are also three 'ginger groups' to address the specific needs of Management and Business Studies, Education, and Cultural, Communications, Media & Performance Studies.

 

ginger group is a formal or informal group within, for example, a political party seeking to influence the direction and activity of the organisation as a whole. Ginger groups work to alter the party's policies, practices or office-holders, while still supporting its general goals.
Like "to ginger up", the term comes from the use of ginger root to make a horse seem more lively,[1] or to add flavour or spice to food and beverages.
Ginger groups sometimes form within the political parties of Commonwealth countries such as the United KingdomCanadaAustraliaNew ZealandIndia, and Pakistan.

 

gamification
/ˌɡeɪmɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/
noun
  1. the application of typical elements of game playing (e.g. point scoring, competition with others, rules of play) to other areas of activity, typically as an online marketing technique to encourage engagement with a product or service.
    "gamification is exciting because it promises to make the hard stuff in life fun"


351 / 5,000

Translation results

Translation result

遊戲化 /ˌɡeɪmɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ 名詞 將遊戲的典型元素(例如得分、與他人競爭、遊戲規則)應用到其他活動領域,通常作為一種線上行銷技巧來鼓勵人們參與產品或服務。 “遊戲化令人興奮,因為它承諾讓生活中的困難變得有趣”

kidnap

  • [kídnæp]


[動](〜ped, 〜・ping;((また時に)) 〜ed, 〜・ing)(他)〈子供を〉さらう;(一般に)〈人を〉誘拐(ゆうかい)する.
「綁架」這個詞已成了這個時代的「關鍵字」,因為現在無論國際和各國國內,的確已進入了新的「綁架時代」。

...the era of kid-glove treatment for....

idiom: with kid gloves 這種說法很貼心
1. Tactfully and cautiously: had to handle the temperamental artist with kid gloves.

Handle with kid gloves

Meaning

Handle a situation, or a person or an object, delicately and gingerly.

Origin

Kid gloves are, of course, gloves made from the skin of a young goat. I say 'of course' but, in fact, when they were first fashioned in the 18th century they were more often made from lambskin, as that was easier to come by. They were clearly not intended for use when you were pruning the hedge and wearing kid gloves was the sartorial equivalent of pale white skin, that is, it indicated that the wearer was rich enough to indulge in a life of genteel indoor idleness. The earliest mentions of kid gloves are from England in the 1730s and the following is a typical report of a wealthy gentleman, laid out in his 'Sunday best', from Bagnall's News, in The Ipswich Journal, December 1734:
The Corpse of Mr. Thorp, A Distiller in Soho, who died a few Days since, said to be worth £10000 was put into his Coffin, quilted within with white Sattin; and after several yards of fine Holland [best-quality linen] were wrapt about his Body... on his Head was a Cap of the same Holland tied with a white Ribbond; he has about his Neck two Yards of Cambrick; a Cambrick Handkerchief between his Hands, on which he had a pair of white Kid Gloves: and in this manner he lay in state some Days and was afterwards buried in Buckinghamshire.
Long-Wellesley Handle with kid glovesAt that time, kid gloves were viewed as rather ostentatious and only suitable for the nouveau riche - much as heavy gold chains might be viewed today. In the 19th century, kid glove wearing was taken up by a notable member of the gentry, William Pole-Tylney-Long-Wellesley, the fourth Earl of Mornington, which might have been expected to establish them as a desirable accessory. The Preston Chronicle included this item in February 1837:
Mr. Long Wellesley is, also, a man of excellent taste, though he rides in kid gloves, which Brummel used to say a man should be scouted [dismissed scornfully] for doing.
The dismissal of the gloves by the socialite and fashion authority Beau Brummell was enough to send them to the back of the 19th century chav wardrobe. Incidentally, I wasn't familiar with the word 'scouted' as meaning 'scorned' and when I looked it up I found this first usage in Samuel Palmer's Moral Essays, 1710:
They pass the rhodomontade till they're expos'd and scouted.
That led me to 'rhodomontade', another word I didn't know, which turns out to mean 'to speak boastfully or bombastically'. All in all, Brummel clearly didn't think much of kid gloves and they continued not to be worn by 'persons of quality'.
In fact, the description 'kid-gloved' came to be used as an insult, implying a lack of manhood, as was recorded in The Leicester Chronicle in January 1842:
This contraband system of political allusions appears to suit the taste and nerves of the cautious, gentlemanly, kid-gloved Conservatism, which cannot endure the shock of attending a public meeting.
It was only when the expression (and presumably also, the gloves) crossed the Atlantic that the negative connotations were lost and 'handling (or treating) with kid gloves' began to be used as we use it today, that is with the meaning 'delicately; carefully'. The New-York monthly magazine The Knickerbocker has the first example of the term in print, from 1849:
"Belligerent topics are not our forte and never was; neither do we handle them with kid gloves, when they fairly come in the way."

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-----
「小心」之用法,曾讓尼采眼睛一亮!
【小心】『教育部國語辭典』解釋

◎小心翼翼:非常謹慎,不敢疏忽。詩經˙大雅˙文王:維此文王,小心翼翼。昭事上帝,聿懷多福。隋書˙卷五十七˙薛道衡傳:左右絕諂諛之路,縉紳無勢力之門,小心翼翼,敬事於天地,終日乾乾,誡慎於亢極。亦作翼翼小心。


◎留心、謹慎。禮記˙表記:卑己而尊人,小心而畏儀,求以事君。紅樓夢˙第三十五回:如今雖然是五月裡天氣熱,到底也還該小心些。大清早起,在這個潮地方站了半日,也該回去歇息歇息了。

◎顧慮、顧忌。詩經˙小雅˙正月:民之訛言,亦孔之將。念我獨兮,憂心京京,哀我小心,癙憂以痒。儒林外史˙第三回:屠戶被眾人局不過,只得連斟兩碗酒喝了,壯一壯膽,把方纔這些小心收起,將平日的兇惡樣子拿出來,捲一捲那油晃晃的衣袖,走上集去。

◎心胸狹小。文選˙嵇康˙與山巨源絕交書:以促中小心之性,統此九患,不有外難,當有內病,寧可久處人閒邪!


EuroVox 04.08.2008 05:30

Tourists on the Hunt for a Traditional Romanian Experience

The Romanian city of Sibiu was Europe’s 2007 Capital of Culture -- and although it has handed the title on, it seems its legacy is still attracting more and more tourists to Romania.

They’re drawn by the rich art and culture of the monasteries in Bukovina, in the country’s north and they flock to admire the charm of Bucharest, Romania’s capital city. Just outside Sibiu, near the foothills of the Carpathian Mountains, there’s a small village called Sibiel - where tourists linger a little longer.
Report: Grit Friedrich / Gudrun Heise




extemporaneous speech 即席演說 he speaks extemporaneously. 。族國主義 nationalism 國家主義 statism( 法文etatisme 誤將政府等於國家)

 “Nvidia makes the chips that are oxygen for A.I., so people are on their toes to learn about their latest and greatest,” 


Mr. Huang, 62, similarly prepares in great detail for Nvidia GTC. Two months ahead of the event, he works with the company’s product divisions to identify what to announce, said Greg Estes, Nvidia’s vice president of corporate marketing. Mr. Huang also works with the marketing team to develop slides and demonstrations to show onstage, creating bullet points and checking facts that he may cite.

But Mr. Huang never writes a speech, Mr. Estes said. When he takes the stage in his trademark black leather jacket, he speaks extemporaneously. A speech scheduled for 90 minutes can run more than two hours.

62 歲的黃先生也為 Nvidia GTC 做了非常詳細的準備。 Nvidia 公司行銷副總裁 Greg Estes 表示,在發表會開始前兩個月,他就與公司的產品部門進行了溝通,以確定要發布的內容。黃先生還與行銷團隊合作製作幻燈片和簡報以供在舞台上展示,列出要點並核實他可能引用的事實。


但埃斯蒂斯說,黃先生從來不寫演講稿。當他穿著標誌性的黑色皮夾克走上舞台時,他會即興演講。原定90分鐘的演講可能會持續兩個多小時。


in thrall to, be enthralled, college-worthiness.The Vikings were stalwart ravagers and pillagers but didn't put much effort into housework. They didn't need to; they had the Thralls.


Free to read: The UK has been accused of being in thrall to science — in particular to epidemiologists — at the expense of experts on the economy and behavioural science. Our Big Read examines Britain’s coronavirus response.




Order in the chamber disintegrated, police were repeatedly summoned, and the husband of a medium nearly punched Houdini in the face.

In 1926, Houdini Spent 4 Days Shaming Congress for Being in Thrall to Fortune-Tellers
The congressional hearings on the supernatural were very theatrical.
ATLASOBSCURA.COM




“Though well below the recommended age rating of 12, the boys were already enthralled by my rule books, especially the Monster Manual, a colourful compendium of deadly fantastic beasts.”

How I became my sons’ Dungeon Master

Growing up, Dan Jolin, uninterested in sport, got hooked on Dungeons & Dragons. Now, 32 years later, it’s proving to be the perfect way to connect with his two young sons
THEGUARDIAN.COM


Order in the chamber disintegrated, police were repeatedly summoned, and the husband of a medium nearly punched Houdini in the face.

In 1926, Houdini Spent 4 Days Shaming Congress for Being in Thrall to Fortune-Tellers
The congressional hearings on the supernatural were very theatrical.
ATLASOBSCURA.COM


Sometimes a single word can capture a moment in politics. In 2008 it was "Hope" that carried Barack Obama to the White House. A bleaker noun now holds voters in its thrall: "Fight" http://econ.st/1KA62vt


The Sandernista revolution
SOMETIMES a single word can capture a moment in politics. In 2008 it was Hope that carried Barack Obama to the White House. A bleaker noun seems to hold voters in...
ECON.ST

PAGE ONE

【3月26日 Contentslink】映画『花の生涯-梅蘭芳(メイランファン)(Forever Enthralled)』のマスコミ上映会および懇談会が24日、ソウル市内の往十里(ワンシンリ)CGVにて開かれ、出演者の香港人俳優のレオン・ライ(Leon Lai)、中国人女優のチャン・ツィイー(Zhang Ziyi)、監督のチェン・カイコー(Chen Kaige)が出席した。 彼らは、同映画の韓国公開を控えてのプロモーションのため、23日午後に仁川国際空港から入国した。1年ぶりに韓国を再び訪れたレオン・ライと、3年ぶりに来韓したチャン・ツィイーは、チェン・カイコー監督と共に24日、25日の両日に行われるマスコミ試写会および公式記者会見、レッドカーペットイベントに参加した。(c)Contentslink


In Hong Kong,
Flashy Test Tutors
Gain Icon Status

With Faces on Billboards,
'Gods' Promise Top Scores;
Mr. Ng's Two Ferraris
By JONATHAN CHENG
August 14, 2007; Page A1
HONG KONG -- When Richard Eng isn't teaching English grammar to high-school students, he might be cruising around Hong Kong in his Lamborghini Murciélago. Or in Paris, on one of his seasonal shopping sprees. Or relaxing in his private, custom-installed karaoke room festooned with giant Louis Vuitton logos.
Mr. Eng, 43 years old, is one of Hong Kong's best-known celebrity "tutor gods."

Hong Kong parents are often desperate to help their children succeed in this city's pressure-cooker public-examination system, which determines students' college-worthiness. That explains why many are willing to pay handsomely for extracurricular help. Mr. Eng and others like him have made a lucrative business out of tapping that demand. They use flashy, aggressive marketing tactics that have transformed them into scholastic pop stars -- "tutor gods," as they're known in Cantonese.
Private tutoring is big business around the world. Programs that help people prepare for standardized tests -- such as SAT-prep courses in the U.S. -- have become a multibillion-dollar industry. Tutoring agencies are also booming in places like mainland China and Japan. Several years ago, Hong Kong's government estimated that the city's families spent nearly half a billion dollars a year on tutoring.
Hong Kong stands out, though, for instructors who boldly tout their success rate -- and their own images. They pay to have their faces plastered throughout the city on 40-foot-high billboards and the sides of double-decker buses. They're also known for buying ads that take up the entire front page of newspapers -- space more commonly filled by banks and property developers. One local television station is even preparing to launch a fictional drama series based on the lives of the tutor gods.
TUTOR'S TIPS
[cheat]
See side-by-side comparisons of mock exam questions given by tutor Joseph Li to his students ahead of the 2000 public examination, and the actual public exam that year.
Plus, watch a music video featuring tutor god K. Oten. The song, "Fong Bong," or "Release of Examination Results," is about feelings and fears of failure on the day that the public exam results are released.
The tutors won't say exactly how much they make. But typically, a popular tutor might teach 100 students in a single lesson, each paying as much as $12.50 to be there. So a tutor working 40 hours could gross $50,000 in a week. "It's a big business," says Ken Ng, a well-known tutor god. "That's why I'm driving my second Ferrari."
Years ago, Mr. Eng remembers, tutors were looked down on in Hong Kong as second-rate teachers. Now, he adds, people ask for his help and "they say, 'I want to be a tutor god.' "
He relishes the attention. In April, when Louis Vuitton threw a party here to showcase its vintage luggage and trunks, he hammed for photographers in a head-to-toe Louis Vuitton ensemble, complete with glimmering gold blazer and gold leather shoes.
"It's the product that you're selling, and in our business, it's the person -- just like in showbiz," says June Leung, Mr. Eng's cousin and business partner. A recent brochure for their tutoring business features Ms. Leung, 40, wearing a John Galliano T-shirt and knee-high leather boots on the cover.
[Richard Eng]
Flashy clothes might not seem the way for a tutor to impress clients. But Hong Kong youth respond well to the marketing, and many parents go along with whomever their kids choose -- assured by the promise of better grades. A low score in Hong Kong's public exams, which cover a range of subjects, can put the brakes on a student's college aspirations.
Garret Leung, 19, credits multiple tutors for helping him land a perfect score on a recent public exam -- making him one of only 15 Hong Kong students to do so in 2005. "The tutors may not actually help you speak better English," he says. "But your scores will certainly be better."
Rosa Wong, 46, says she's put off by the "deification" of the tutors. "In my heart, I don't agree with these practices," she says. But that didn't stop her from enrolling her 16-year-old daughter Sarah in classes with four different tutor gods. She decided on the best ones after watching sample lesson videos on YouTube. (Watch a music video featuring tutor god K. Oten.)
"When everyone else takes their classes and your children don't," says Ms. Wong, "you're afraid they won't be as competitive." Besides, she says, these tutors are great at "tipping" or predicting exam questions -- an important edge that could determine her daughter's future.
Sometimes, the tipping seems to be a little too accurate. A few tutors have been known to guess questions that appeared in nearly identical form on the actual tests. This spring, a legislator here called for a formal investigation into any possible ties between tutors and testing officials. (See side-by-side comparisons of one tutor's mock exam questions and the actual public exam.)

Mr. Ng's company, called Modern Education, is one of the dominant players in the field. Mr. Ng, better known here as "Ken Sir," this spring told students to practice writing essays about fashion designers. During the public exam that followed, students cracked open the test's English section to find a request for a 250-word essay on the question "Would you like to work with a famous fashion designer?"
Mr. Ng says his prediction was based on experience in the field. He's proud of his tipping prowess and now hypes it in his marketing materials. "I know all the tricks," says the 40-year-old tutor.
That includes attracting top talent, ranging from attorneys to fashion models. In one instance, Mr. Ng says he lured one English tutor, Stella Cheng, away from a lucrative gig at a prominent law firm.
On a recent summer day, over one hundred students watched rapt as one of Mr. Ng's disciples, Karsen Fan, lectured students on how to ace the English portion of the public exam. Glass walls separated the crowd into "classrooms" of 45 students or less -- that's the maximum class size allowed by the government -- who watched the tutor on a live video feed. Teaching assistants circled the students, taking questions.
A baby-faced 31-year-old with a goatee, Mr. Fan, who lectures in mix of Cantonese and English, enthralled students with his rapid-fire delivery over a headset microphone.
"Do you hear that voice?" Mr. Ng said, hovering outside the classroom. "That's why he's a star." As it happens, Mr. Fan has a side career rapping with local pop singers. Like many tutors, he goes by a stage name -- K. Oten -- which he uses both in classrooms and recording studios.
Hong Kong's rank-and-file schoolteachers can find the tutor obsession hugely frustrating. Rosita Louie, 58, who has taught English at a local government-funded public school for 37 years, remembers exploding at two of her students who used her daily English period to finish up their tutorial homework.
"There's no way for me to compete for my students' attention," she says.

In Thrall to Sheldon Adelson

Instead of repudiating a casino mogul's billions, Mitt Romney and Paul Ryan get even closer and jeopardize the integrity of their campaign.






  1. A thrall (Old Norse: þræll) was a slave or serf in Scandinavian lands during the Viking Age beginning in c. 793. Norsemen and Vikings raided across Europe. They often captured and enslaved militarily weaker peoples they encountered, but took the most slaves in raids of the British Isles.

thrall[thrall]

  • 発音記号[θrɔ'ːl]
[名]((文))
1 奴隷;[U]((通例inを前に置いて))奴隷の身分[境遇], 束縛
in thrall to ...
…に捕らわれて.
2 (道徳的・精神的に)(…の)とりこになっている人((of, to ...)).
━━[動](他)((古))…を奴隷にする.
thrál(l)・dom
[名][U]隷属;とりこ.




Be enthralled

Meaning

To be captivated; to be held spellbound by pleasing qualities.

Origin

Be enthralledWho was the first person to be found enthralling? Strange as it may seem for such a destructive and belligerent race, it was a Viking. The Vikings were stalwart ravagers and pillagers but didn't put much effort into housework. They didn't need to; they had the Thralls.

第一個讓人著迷的人是誰?對於如此具有破壞性和好戰性的種族來說,這似乎有些奇怪,因為他們是維京人。維京人是堅定的破壞者和劫掠者,但卻不花太多精力做家事。他們沒必要這麼做;他們有奴隸。

The Thralls weren't a race as such but a category of people who were at the absolute bottom of the pile in Scandinavian society in the Dark Ages. They were captives of war who were held as slaves, often passing their bondage on to their children. The harshness of the treatment of the Thralls by the Vikings was uncompromising. Thralls weren't allowed to speak in the presence of their masters nor to own property. Anyone captured by the Vikings was said to be 'in thrall' (later enthrall) and was in for a very bad time indeed.
Things didn't get much better for the Thralls when Viking dominance faded around 1100 AD. The Catholic Church decreed that enslavement of Christians was sinful, whereas heathens were fair game. This brought about an increase in demand for non-Christian slaves and the Thralls, being mostly Pagans, continued in slavery. The Lindisfarne Gospels, circa 950 AD, makes a mention (in Old English) of a Thrall in the context of 'one whose liberty is forfeit'.
By the 17th century the literal meaning of 'enthrall' had been forgotten and the word began to be used in the way we use it now. Shakespeare used it that way in A Midsummer Night's Dream, 1600:
So is mine eye enthralled to thy shape.
Many Norse words have retained their original negative meanings in modern English - anger, berserk, Hell, irksome, rotten, ugly and troll, for eaxample. It is odd that 'enthralled', a word now associated with pleasure and charm, meant virtually the opposite when it was coined a thousand years ago.


enthrall[en・thrall]

  • 発音記号[inθrɔ'ːl]
[動](他)
1 〈人を〉(…で)魅了する, 夢中にさせる, 大いに楽しませる((by, with ...));〈人の〉心を奪う.
2 ((通例比喩))…をとりこにする, 奴隷にする, 束縛する.
en・thralled
[形]
en・thrall・ing
[形]
en・thrall・ment
[名]

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in thrall literary If you are in thrall to someone or something, or in the thrall of someone or something, he, she, or it has a lot of power to control you:Her love for him was like a madness, and she was completely in its thrall.
enthral UK (-ll-), US USUALLY enthrall 
verb [I or T]
to keep someone completely interested:
The baseball game completely enthralled the crowd.
The audience was enthralled for two hours by a sparkling, dramatic performance.
They listened enthralled to what he was saying.
enthralling 
adjectivekeeping someone's interest and attention completely:
I found your book absolutely enthralling!

stout and stalwart, a Stout Dream. Find out what's on the line for the stalwart crew as we break down their strategy.

Ukiyoe EDO-LIFE: The Great Race
It's edge-of-your-seat excitement as a high-speed transport boat departs for Edo carrying a rich cargo. Find out what's on the line for the stalwart crew as we break down their strategy.


There lived a wife at Usher's Well,
And a wealthy wife was she;
She had three stout and stalwart sons,
And sent them over the sea.


In Lean Times, a Stout Dream
The economic crisis has done little to dent the ambitions of those who dream of brewing and selling their own beer.


stout (CHARACTER) Show phonetics
adjective [before noun] LITERARY
strong and determined:
He needed a cool head, a stout heart and nerves of steel.

stoutly Show phonetics
adverb
in a firm and determined way:
They have stoutly denied the recent rumours that there are problems with their marriage.


stout (ALCOHOLIC DRINK) 
noun [U]
a dark bitter and slightly creamy type of beer



stalwart
(STRONG) Show phonetics
adjective FORMALa., n. 頑丈な(人); 勇敢な(人)
(especially of a person) physically strong



This year’s fair has shrunk to 31 dealers from 54, and lost still more of its stalwarts. And it has relocated to cramped and awkward quarters in a Georgian-style building at 583 Park Avenue, at 63rd Street, three blocks south of its old home in the Park Avenue Armory.

stalwart (LOYAL) Show phonetics
adjective強固な(支持者・党員).
loyal, especially for a long time; able to be trusted:
She has been a stalwart supporter of the party for many years.

stalwart Show phonetics
noun [C]
a person who has been loyal for a long time:
Let me introduce Bob, one of the club's stalwarts.