2014年11月26日 星期三

pet peeve, querulous, peevish , perverse, peeve, discombobulate, perversity

Yale University Press: Anna Karenina is a seminal work in literature. How do you approach translating something like that?
Marian Schwartz: A question straight out of a Marx Brothers movie! The answer, of course, is “very carefully.” Every critic, scholar, and reader has an opinion, a pet peeve, a particular passage dear to her heart. Pity the poor translator who crosses one of them.
China’s economy



Perverse advantage
 
 
 
 
Myron Tribus "Perversity Principle": "If you try to improve the performance of a system of people, machines, and procedures by setting numerical goals for the improvement of individual parts of the system, the system will defeat your efforts and you will pay a price where you least expect it.".[8]



Bryden listed his impressive catch, among them Anna Manahan, from Waterford, playing Mrs Rooney - flopping "down flat on the road like a big fat jelly out of a bowl"; Niall Tobin, from Cork, as blind, querulous Mr Rooney; Dubliners David Kelly and John Kavanagh as Mr Tyler, a retired bill broker and Mr Slocum the racecourse clerk; Belfast's James Ellis as Mr Barrell, the station master; and Dan Colley, a pure county Dubliner, as the boy.  

On the Road, Packing Querulous Erudition By STEPHEN HOLDEN

In Abbas Kiarostami's "Certified Copy," a couple (Juliette Binoche and William Shimell) drive through Tuscany arguing about art, representation and authenticity.


querulous [Show phonetics]
adjective
often complaining, especially in a weak high voice:
He became increasingly dissatisfied and querulous in his old age.
quer • u • lous
発音
kwérjuləs | kwéru-
[形]((形式))
1 不満の多い(⇔contented).
2 〈声・話し(方)などが〉不満[不平]を示す;おこりっぽい(peevish)
in a querulous tone
不満げな口調で.
[ラテン語querulus (querī不平をいう+-ULOUS). △QUARREL1
quer・u・lous・ly
[副]


The best of these canvases convert Courbet's inborn dissonance into a commanding discombobulation. They challenge and seduce with their brusqueness of surface, inconsistencies of space or scale, emotional ambiguities and alternately frank and improbable accounts of the female form. Some paintings barely hold together; others collapse inward into strange, shapeless masses.
discombobulate(dĭs'kəm-bŏb'yə-lāt') pronunciation
tr.v., -lat·ed, -lat·ing, -lates.
To throw into a state of confusion. See synonyms at confuse.
[動](他)((米略式))〈計画などを〉狂わせる, 失敗させる, 〈敵などを〉混乱させる.
[Perhaps alteration of DISCOMPOSE.]
discombobulation dis'com·bob'u·la'tion n.

pet hate UK (US pet peeve ) noun [C]
something that annoys you a lot
That's one of my pet hates - people who smoke while other people are eating. 



perverse

Pronunciation: /pəˈvəːs/
Translate perverse | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of perverse

adjective

  • 1showing a deliberate and obstinate desire to behave in a way that is unreasonable or unacceptable:Kate’s perverse decision not to cooperate held good
  • 2contrary to the accepted or expected standard or practice:in two general elections the outcome was quite perverse
  • Law (of a verdict) against the weight of evidence or the direction of the judge on a point of law.
  • 3sexually perverted: an evil life dedicated to perverse pleasure films depicting behaviour which seemed perverse or deviant were seen as more suitable for private therapy than for public consumption

Derivatives


perversely

adverb
[sentence adverb]:perversely, she felt nearer to tears now than at any other moment in the conversation

perverseness

noun

Origin:

late Middle English (in the sense 'turned away from what is right or good'): from Old French pervers(e), from Latin perversus 'turned about', from the verb pervertere (see pervert)





peeve(pēv) pronunciation
tr.v., peeved, peev·ing, peeves.
To cause to be annoyed or resentful. See synonyms at annoy.

n.
  1. A vexation; a grievance.
  2. A resentful mood: in a peeve about the delays.
[Back-formation from PEEVISH.]



Bright, peevish HC...

Jonathan Swift
When I come to be old.
1699.
Not to marry a young Woman.
Not to keep young Company unless they reely desire it.
Not to be peevish or morose, or suspicious. 

pee·vish ('vĭsh) pronunciation
adj.
    1. Querulous or discontented.
    2. Ill-tempered.
  1. Contrary; fractious.
[Middle English pevish, possibly from Latin perversus, past participle of perversus. See perverse.]
peevishly pee'vish·ly adv.
peevishness pee'vish·ness n.

pee·vish (pēvĭsh) pronunciation

adj.
    1. Querulous or discontented.
    2. Ill-tempered.
  1. Contrary; fractious.
[Middle English pevish, possibly from Latin perversus, past participle of perversus. See perverse.]
peevishly pee'vish·ly adv.
peevishness pee'vish·ness n.



per·verse (pər-vûrs', pûr'vûrs') pronunciation

adj.
  1. Directed away from what is right or good; perverted.
  2. Obstinately persisting in an error or fault; wrongly self-willed or stubborn.
    1. Marked by a disposition to oppose and contradict.
    2. Arising from such a disposition.
  3. Cranky; peevish.
[Middle English pervers, from Old French, from Latin perversus, past participle of pervertere, to pervert. See pervert.]
perversely per·verse'ly adv.
perverseness per·verse'ness n.


perversity[per・ver・si・ty]
 

  • 発音記号[pərvə'ːrsəti]

[名]
1 [U]つむじ曲がり, 強情;邪悪.
2 倒錯, 変態.

2014年11月17日 星期一

caduceus, whippersnapper, antic



Yale Alumni MagazineYale University

Mystery Monday: is it a caduceus, symbol of commerce? Or a Rod of Asclepius, symbol of medicine? More important, do you know where on campus this symbol appears?


****
In early June, Dr. Sacks went to a 100th birthday party for his cousin Marjorie Kenyon in Jerusalem. She reminisced about his antics as a “young whippersnapper,” and about her own days as a pediatrician in England.

Caduceus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

  1. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caduceus
    The caduceus (☤; /kəˈduːsiːəs/ or /kəˈdjuːʃəs/; from Greek κηρύκειον kērukeion "herald's staff" ) is the staff carried by Hermes in Greek mythology. The same staff was also borne by heralds in general, for example by Iris, the messenger of Hera.


antic

Line breaks: antic
Pronunciation: /ˈantɪk /

Definition of antic in English:

ADJECTIVE

archaic

Origin

early 16th century: from Italian antico 'antique', used to mean 'grotesque'.


whippersnapper

Line breaks: whip¦per|snap¦per
Pronunciation: /ˈwɪpəsnapə
  
/

Definition of whippersnapper in English:

NOUN

informal
A young and inexperienced person considered to be presumptuous or overconfident:I know her better than you do, you young whippersnapper!

Origin

late 17th century: perhaps representing whipsnapper, expressing noise and unimportance.

2014年11月16日 星期日

frontrunner, neck-and-neck, Turquoise Sea (Emerald Sea)

Albert Bierstadt's oil painting The Shore of the Turquoise Sea (Emerald Sea) 1878
Title: The Shore of the Turquoise Sea (Emerald Sea) 1878
Artist:

Albert Bierstadt

Description: This recall is limited to the stethoscope accessory from Fun World's toddler-sized Pet Vet and Dr. Littles costumes. The costumes include a white lab coat, a cap, scrub pants, a scrub shirt and a stethoscope. The cap and scrubs are pink, turquoise or blue. A tracking label bearing the code 10060GFI01 and a production date of either Jan-Mar 2010 or Apr-Jun 2010 is sewn into the neck of the scrub shirt or the lab coat.





They named the project Emerald Sea and recreated an 1878 painting by that name in front of the elevators where they worked, according to the book. It showed an enormous wave knocking over a ship. That ship could be Google, it warned — the company would either sail on the social networking wave or drown in it.



Polls put the frontrunners neck-and-neck in the first round but forecast Hollande will win the May 6 run-off, ending the Socialists’ 17-year losing streak.
民調顯示兩位領先者在第一輪投票不分上下,但預料歐蘭德會取得5月6日第二輪投票的勝利,結束社會黨長達17年的連敗。



Students, if you are interested in gaining some essential skills for employment and want to boost your CV - don't forget our frontrunner scheme is now open for applications!

There are over 50 placements available, in a number of different departments!

front runner

Line breaks: front run¦ner

Definition of front runner in English:

NOUN

1The contestant that is leading in a race or othercompetition:the front runner for the presidential nomination
1.1An athlete or horse that runs best when in the front of the field.

turquoise
  • [tə'ːrkwɔiz | -kwɔiz]
[名]
1 [C][U]トルコ石, ターコイズ. ▼12月の誕生石.
2 [U]青緑色, トルコ青(turquoise blue).
━━[形]トルコ石の[でできた];青緑色の.


emerald[em・er・ald]

  • 翡翠(色)
  • 発音記号[émərəld]
[名]
1 エメラルド. ▼5月の誕生石.
2 [U]エメラルドグリーン, 鮮緑色.
━━エメラルド色の, 鮮緑色の.

2014年11月15日 星期六

leaden, drizzle, bureaucracy evidently dates to


"Batman is never going to be up there with the Ferris Buellers of the cinematic world when it comes to fun-lovin’ high jinks, fine, but never has a big-screen action hero operated so many high-powered vehicles with such wilful joylessness"
Christopher Nolan wows audiences with verve, but multiple plots packed like sardines in a tin and a humourless superhero make this Batman film leaden viewing, writes Alex Hess
THEGUARDIAN.COM|由 ALEX HESS 上傳


In two panoramic chapters, McCullough introduces us to the travelers as they prepare for their adventure. “Emotions ran high on the eve of departure,” he writes. “Melancholy and second thoughts interspersed with intense excitement were the common thing.” The trip was arduous, the French drizzle constant, and bureaucracy evidently dates to Vercingetorix.



The raw afternoon is rawest, and the dense fog is densest, and the muddy streets are muddiest near that leaden-headed old obstruction, appropriate ornament for the threshold of a leaden-headed old corporation, Temple Bar. And hard by Temple Bar, in Lincoln's Inn Hall, at the very heart of the fog, sits the Lord High Chancellor in his High Court of Chancery.

drizzle
(drĭz'əl) pronunciation

v., -zled, -zling, -zles. v.intr.
To rain gently in fine, mistlike drops.

v.tr.
  1. To let fall in fine drops or particles: drizzled melted butter over the asparagus.
  2. To moisten with fine drops: drizzled the asparagus with melted butter.
n.
A fine, gentle, misty rain.

[Perhaps from Middle English drisning, fall of dew, from Old English -drysnian, in gedrysnian, to pass away, vanish.]
drizzly driz'zly adj.
Vercingetorix (d. 46 bc), the chieftain who interrupted Caesar's conquest of Gaul by uniting his tribe, the Arverni, with other Gallic tribes in revolt in 52 bc. Taking advantage of the tribesmen's superior knowledge of their home terrain, he was able to wage an effective guerrilla war against the Romans. For reasons unknown he decided to concentrate his forces at Alesia (now Alise-Sainte-Reine), permitting Julius to crush the uprising in an epic siege. He surrendered and after being exhibited in chains during Caesar's triumph (46 bc) in Rome he was strangled.
— Robert Foley
leaden
  • [lédn]
[形]
1 ((文))鉛色[鈍い灰色]の.
2 (鉛のように)重い.
3 活気のない, のろのろした;ものうげな, 陰うつな, 重苦しい, 意気消沈した
a leaden pace
のろい歩調
a leaden heart
ふさいだ心.
4 ((限定))鉛(製)の.


adj.
  1. Made of or containing lead.
    1. Heavy and inert.
    2. Listless; sluggish.
  2. Lacking liveliness or sparkle; dull: a leaden conversation.
  3. Downcast; depressed: leaden spirits.
  4. Dull, dark gray in color: drizzle from a leaden sky.
leadenly lead'en·ly adv.
leadenness lead'en·ness n.


ADJECTIVE

1Dull, heavy, or slow:his eyelids were leaden with sleep
2Of the colour of lead; dull grey:a leaden sky
2.1archaic Made of lead:a leaden coffin

Origin

old english lēaden (see lead2-en2).

2014年11月13日 星期四

pastrami,"Baton d'or", gelées, culinary, mozzarella


パストラミ
現代のような冷蔵技術がない時代に、牛肉を塩漬けにしてから燻煙することによって保存性を高めるために作られた。食塩水に漬けた赤身肉を少し乾燥させ、燻煙した後、粗挽き胡椒ニンニクコリアンダーパプリカオールスパイスマスタードなどの香辛料をまぶすのが一般的である。



 "Baton d'or" means "golden stick" in French. Naming any product in French instantly improves its cache. I
大阪 江崎固力果「Bâton D'or」
「長期熱賣的商品、高級零嘴的風味」
鮮脆的蝴蝶餅口感、裹上巧克力成為固定樁腳「pocky」,現在在大阪以高級餅乾棒獲得許多民眾喜愛。
只在『阪急百貨店うめだ本店』及『高島屋大阪店』販賣的「Bâton D'or」,在製作餅乾棒的過程中分段加入濃厚的奶油、可以充分享受到濃郁氣息與巧克力與糖霜。⋯⋯
更多



Tuna sashimi, creamy avocado with Peruvian chilli and lime, melon and liqueur vinegar, black olive gelée and mozzarella foam. Is David Shrigley at Sketch, the UK's most absurd restaurant?
Marina O’Loughlin: ‘This might be the most absurd restaurant in the country. Is Jeff Koons cooking?’
THEGUARDIAN.COM|由 MARINA O'LOUGHLIN 上傳

Pastrami Egg Rolls and the Jewish Love of Chinese Food

By Josh Ozersky
A new Manhattan restaurant raises an old question: Why is this culinary bond different from all others?



Besides the laboratory work — the week before the fruit gelées, the students made ceviche; the week after, molten chocolate cake and ice cream — the students also work on projects tackling some sort of culinary science conundrum.

mozzarella
Line breaks: moz¦za|rella
Pronunciation: /ˌmɒtsəˈrɛlə    /
NOUN

[MASS NOUN]
A firm white Italian cheese made from buffalo or cow’s milk, used especially in pizzas and salads.
MORE EXAMPLE SENTENCES
Origin

Italian, diminutive of mozza, denoting a kind of cheese, from mozzare 'cut off'.

culinary

(kyū'lə-nĕr'ē, kŭl'ə-) pronunciation
adj.
Of or relating to a kitchen or to cookery.

[Latin culīnārius, from culīna, kitchen.]
culinarily cu'li·nar'i·ly (-nâr'ə-lē) adv.




gelées

ge·lée

noun \zhə-ˈlā\

Definition of GELÉE

: a cosmetic gel

Origin of GELÉE

French, jelly, from Middle French — more at jelly
First Known Use: 1966

2014年11月12日 星期三

nigh, nigh-on, pull (n.), in (adj.), palazzo, futuristic




This Cat That Can Open Doors Reminds Us That We're Never Truly Safe



Regrets. When it comes to our educations, we’ve all had a few. We might wish that we had worked harder and messed around less, or passed that exam or – and this is the one I hear most frequently – not narrowed our options so young, setting ourselves on a specific path from which it can be nigh-on impossible to deviate.


Further proof that an international cat uprising is nigh
TIME.COM





 
 
We didn’t have time to analyze every presidential State of the Union address. But we did look at three speeches in which technology was key: Obama’s last night, Ronald Reagan’s in 1986 (at the culmination of the Cold War), and Harry S. Truman’s in 1953.
The data we have suggest that technology—particularly the promise of futuristic, as-yet-nonexistent technologies—is taking on a bigger role.


In Italy, any urban building built as a grand residence is a palazzo; these are often no larger than a Victorian townhouse. It was not necessary to be a nobleman to have your house considered a palazzo; the hundreds of palaces in Venice nearly all belonged to the patrician class of the city. In the Middle Ages these also functioned as warehouses and places of business, as well as homes. Each family's palazzo was a hive that contained all the family members, though it might not always show a grand architectural public front. In the 20th century palazzo in Italian came to apply by extension to any large fine apartment building, as so many old palaces were converted to this use.

 

 

Palais Lumière would be built in an industrial area. Conservationists fear it could imperil the Venetian lagoon’s ecosystems.
Venice Journal
Futuristic Vision for City Rooted in the Past
The fashion designer Pierre Cardin has a dream of turning a Venice industrial dump into a futuristic palazzo, but conservationists fear the project could imperil the Venetian lagoon’s ecosystems.

 

 

選最IN的電子產品作聖誕禮物

在琳琅滿目的電子產品中如何選擇?這裡詳細介紹iPad Mini、Barnes & Noble Nook HD電子閱讀器及Windows Phone 8三款產品。
 
Overlooking a roof at Haeinsa, a Buddhist temple.
Explorer

Along the Trail of Korea's Mountain Spirits

By ELISABETH EAVES
On a high-altitude adventure along South Korea's mountainous spine, discovering the ancient pull of the peaks.


- The end is nigh for corruption in Gree
After a series of corruption scandals surrounding the ruling conservatives,
the Greek electorate has voted resoundingly for change in the country.

The DW-WORLD Article
http://newsletter.dw-world.de/re?l=ew20meI44va89pI4



palazzo

Syllabification: (pa·laz·zo)
Pronunciation: /pəˈlätsō/



noun (plural palazzos or palazzi /-ˈlätsē/)

  • a palatial building, especially in Italy.

Origin:

Italian, 'palace'


 pull
━━[名]
1 ((通例a 〜))引くこと, 引き;[U]引く力, 牽引(けんいん)力;引力
give the rope a pull
ロープを引く.
2 ((通例a 〜))(液体の)一飲み;(タバコの)一服, 一吸い((at, on, from ...))
take a deep pull at one's beer
ビールをぐっと一気に飲む
take a long pull on the pipe
パイプを一服深々と吸う.
3 [U]((時にa 〜))((略式))引き, (…への)つて, 手づる, コネ((with ...));((略式))(他人に対する)強み, 利点
He has a lot of pull with the governor.
彼は知事に非常に顔がきく.
4 引き手, 取っ手;物を引っ張るための道具[仕掛け].
5 一こぎ, オールを引くこと;ボート遊び.
6 (クリケット・ゴルフ・野球の)プル打ち. ⇒(他)9
7 [U][C]人を引きつける力, 魅力;心を引かれること;宣伝効果
feel a strong pull
強い魅力を感じる
These ads have a lot of pull with housewives.
こうした広告は主婦の目を大いに引く.
8 ((a 〜))((英古風))苦しい山登り, がんばり;持続的な努力.
9 《印刷》校正刷り.
10 (競馬で故意に負けるため)馬を制すること.
11 肉離れ. ⇒(他)5
on the pull
((英略式))セックスの相手を求めて.




nigh () pronunciation
adv., nigh·er, nigh·est.
  1. Near in time, place, or relationship: Evening draws nigh.
  2. Nearly; almost: talked for nigh onto two hours.
adj., nigher, nighest.
  1. Being near in time, place, or relationship; close. See synonims at close.
    1. Being on the left side of an animal or vehicle: pulling hard on the nigh rein.
    2. Being the animal or vehicle on the left: the nigh horse.
prep.
Not far from; near.
tr. &; intr.v., nighed, nigh·ing, nighs.
To come near to or draw near.
[Middle English neigh, from Old English nēah, nēh.]

Almost:[AS ADVERB]: car weighing nigh on two tons

 in
━━[形] 〔ín〕 ((限定))
1 ((略式))〈品物などが〉流行の, 人気のある
in boots
はやりのブーツ
the in thing
はやり.
2 ((限定))((略式))〈物・事などが〉仲間うちだけの, 通の;上流の
an in joke
楽屋落ちの冗談.
3 中の, 内部の, 中にいる[ある](inner)
Let's find some in seats in the front row.
前列の中ほどの席をさがそう.
4 到着する, はいってくる〈列車など〉;受けいれの〈郵便箱など〉
the in train
到着列車
the in mail
到着郵便(⇔the out mail
the in basketbox, tray
未決書類入れ.
5 〈政党が〉政権を握っている
the in party
与党.
6
(1) 《スポーツ》〈チームが〉攻撃(側)の
the in team
攻撃側のチーム.
(2) 《ゴルフ》インの(⇔out).
You're in.
((略式))おまえは仲間だ;親切ありがとうよ.