2017年2月14日 星期二

gum, gum up, vulcanization, nonentity, stumper, hodman




China's Communist Party mouthpiece condemned Hong Kong's pro-democracy faction in the wake of the vote on electoral reform, but failed to mention the key reason for its bungled outcome: a walkout by pro-Beijing lawmakers.


China’s Bluster on Hong Kong Vote Skirts Elephant in the Room

Beijing’s sternly-worded commentary in the party mouthpiece People’s...

BLOGS.WSJ.COM



Really?: Gum Disease Tied to Pancreatic Cancer Risk
By ANAHAD O'CONNOR
Some new studies suggest a link between poor gum health and cancer, and researchers hope that gum disease may help identify people at greater risk.





Google General Counsel Says Patents Are 'Gumming Up' Innovation


The financial-services industry is built for speed. But while superlow interest rates are meant to be high-octane fuel for the economy, they are gumming up financial engines.


Charles Goodyear: received a patent for vulcanization, a process to strengthen rubber (1844)




hodman pronunciation

IN BRIEF: n. - A laborer who carries supplies to masons or bricklayers.


Stump·er
n.
1. One who stumps.
2. A boastful person. [Slang]
3. A puzzling or incredible story. [Slang, U.S.]


stump

v.stumpedstump·ingstumpsv.tr.
  1. To reduce to a stump.
  2. To clear stumps from: stump a field.
  3. To stub (a toe or foot).
  4. To walk over heavily or clumsily.
  5. To traverse (a district or region) making political speeches.
  6. To shade (a drawing) with a stump.
  7. To challenge (someone); dare.
  8. To cause to be at a loss; baffle: stumped the teacher with a question.
v.intr.
  1. To walk heavily or clumsily.
  2. To go about making political speeches.
[Middle English stumpe, possibly from Middle Low German stump.]




non·en·ti·ty (nŏn-ĕn'tĭ-tēpronunciation
n.pl. -ties.
  1. A person regarded as being of no importance or significance.
  2. Nonexistence.
  3. Something that does not exist or that exists only in the imagination.

 non・entity


━━ n. 実在しないこと; つまらない人[物].

紐約時報應用例






vul·ca·nize
tr.v.-nized-niz·ing-niz·es.
To improve the strength, resiliency, and freedom from stickiness and odor of (rubber, for example) by combining with sulfur or other additives in the presence of heat and pressure.
vulcanizable vul'ca·niz'a·ble adj.
vulcanization vul'ca·ni·za'tion (-nĭ-zā'shənn.
vulcanizer vul'ca·niz'er n.

vulcanization,

gum[gum2]
 

  • 発音記号[gʌ'm]

[名]((しばしば 〜s))歯ぐき, 歯肉
a gum shield
(ボクサー用の)マウスピース
beat one's gums
((米俗))だらだらしゃべる, むだ話をする.
━━[動](〜med, 〜ming)(他)〈赤ん坊が〉…を歯ぐきでかむ.
[古英語gōma(上あご)]
phrasal verb:
gum up
  1. To ruin or bungle: gum up the works.
[Middle English gomme, from Old French, from Late Latin gumma, variant of Latin gummi, cummi, from Greek kommi, perhaps from Egyptian ḳmj-t.]
gum up
Ruin or bungle something, as in The front office has gummed up the sales campaign thoroughly. This idiom is also put as gum up the works, as in John's changes in procedures have gummed up the works in the shipping department. [Slang; c. 1900]


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