2017年1月1日 星期日

restriction, circumvent, circumscribe, barrack, restrictive

Another chance to read Stephen Hawking on political events in 2016: "What matters now, far more than the choices made by these two electorates, is how the elites react. Should we, in turn, reject these votes as outpourings of crude populism that fail to take account of the facts, and attempt to circumvent or circumscribe the choices that they represent? I would argue that this would be a terrible mistake."


We can’t go on ignoring inequality, because we have the means to destroy our world but not to escape it
THEGUARDIAN.COM|由 STEPHEN HAWKING 上傳

Car bomb in Spain injures dozens and heavily damages Civil Guard barracks



China's Geely Auto Weighs Acquisitions
Geely said it is interested in using international acquisitions to gain access to technologies and sales networks, and to circumvent trade barriers it might otherwise face as a Chinese auto maker.




Unrestricted Warfare (超限战, literally "warfare beyond bounds") is a book on military strategy written in 1999 by two colonels in the People's Liberation Army, Qiao Liang (乔良) and Wang Xiangsui. Its primary concern is how a nation such as China can defeat a technologically superior opponent (such as the United States) through a variety of means. Rather than focusing on direct military confrontation, this book instead examines a variety of other means. Such means include using International Law (see Lawfare) and a variety of economic means to place one's opponent in a bad position and circumvent the need for direct military action.[1]
中文
restrict 
verb [T]
to limit the movements or actions of someone, or to limit something and reduce its size or prevent it from increasing:
measures to restrict the sale of alcohol
The government has restricted freedom of movement into and out of the country.
Having small children really restricts your social life.
See also restrict to.

restricted
adjective
1 limited, especially by official rules, laws, etc:
Building in this area of town is restricted.
Membership is restricted to (= It is only for) chief executive officers.
Our view of the stage was restricted (= objects prevented us from seeing the whole stage).

2 describes an area which you need official permission to enter because the authorities want to keep it secret, or because it is considered dangerous:
Wellington Barracks is a restricted area and anyone who enters should have identification.

3 describes a document which you need official permission to read because the authorities want to keep it secret

restriction 
noun [C or U]
import/export/currency restrictions
speed/parking restrictions
At the turn of the century, Congress imposed/placed a height restriction of 13 storeys on all buildings in Washington.
The president urged other countries to lift the trade restrictions.

restrictive
adjective OFTEN DISAPPROVING
limiting the freedom of someone or preventing something from growing:
He is self-employed because he finds working for other people too restrictive.
The college is not able to expand because of restrictive planning laws.


circumvent 
verb [T] FORMAL
to avoid something, especially cleverly or illegally:
Ships were registered abroad to circumvent employment and safety regulations.

circumvention 
noun [U] FORMAL


circumscribe
ˈsəːkəmskrʌɪb/
verb
  1. 1.
    restrict (something) within limits.

    "the minister's powers are circumscribed both by tradition and the organization of local government"



barrack
tr.v., -racked, -rack·ing, -racks.
To house (soldiers, for example) in quarters.
n.
  1. A building or group of buildings used to house military personnel. Often used in the plural.
  2. A large, unadorned building used for temporary occupancy. Often used in the plural.

[From French baraques, barracks, from Spanish barracas, soldiers' tents or huts.]

bar·rack2 (băr'ək) pronunciation

v., -racked, -rack·ing, -racks. v.intr.
  1. Chiefly British. To jeer or shout at a player, speaker, or team.
  2. Australian. To shout support for a team.
v.tr. Chiefly British.
To shout against; jeer at.
[Perhaps from Irish dialectal barrack, to brag; akin to BRAG.]
barracker bar'rack·er n.1.
v. tr. - 使駐兵營內
n. - 兵舍, 軍營
2.
v. intr. - 住入營房
v. tr. - 向...提供營房, 使住入營房


日本語 (Japanese)
v. - 兵舎に収容する, 兵舎で暮らす
n. - 兵舎, 大きく殺風景な建物

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