2017年4月4日 星期二

operations, short-change, moralize, demoralize/demoralise, active military, run out of ..., broke, go for broke

By PETER BAKER


Where other American presidents might have used the gas attack in Syria to call for the departure of Bashar al-Assad, Mr. Trump's spokesman dismissed the notion as impractical.


"It can be demoralising and often teachers are exhausted"

In 1994 the average North American office worker had 90 square feet of space. By 2010 this was 75 square feet. http://econ.st/1wq0nkZ

IN THE 1960s Robert Propst, an inventor and artist who had patents in heart valves, livestock-tagging machines and aeroplane parts, was asked by Herman Miller, an...
ECON.ST


TIME

Got cash?

. Why the World May Be Running Out of Clean Water

By Bryan Walsh
From Tuvalu to Texas, the combination of climate change, bad weather and poor resource management has made people realize how vital access to clean water really is



Almost Broke, WikiLeaks Suspends Operations


Financial institutions' blockade has cut group's revenues by 95 percent.

READ FULL STORY



Bangkok Airport Resumes Operations 
By SETH MYDANS and THOMAS FULLER
 Thailand’s international airport creaked back to life Wednesday after a week of blockades by protesters.




China may have the largest active military in the world, but America spends four times as much on defence


"Absent support, frankly the company simply can’t fund its operations."
FREDERICK HENDERSON, president of G.M., on the need for a federal bailout.





The wars in Afghanistan and Iraq have put enormous strains on all of the men and women of the United States military. The last seven years have been especially hard on those serving in the National Guard and other reserve forces, who too often have had to shortchange their families, finances and careers to accommodate lengthy, repeated and unexpected tours of active duty overseas. Many are tired and demoralized.

「demoralization」的搜尋結果




short-change 
verb [T]
1 to give someone back less money than they are owed when they are buying something from you:
I think I was short-changed in the pub last night, because I've only got £5 in my purse when I should have £10.

2 to treat someone unfairly, by giving them less than they deserve:
Children who leave school unable to read and write properly are being tragically short-changed.

moralize
ˈmɒr(ə)lʌɪz/
verb
verb: moralise
  1. 1.
    comment on issues of right and wrong, typically with an unfounded air of superiority.
    "the self-righteous moralizing of his aunt was ringing in his ears"
    synonyms:pontificatesermonizephilosophizelecturepreachMore
  2. 2.
    reform the character and conduct of.
    "he endeavoured to moralize an immoral society"

demoralizeUK USUALLY demoralise
verb [T]
to weaken the confidence of someone or something:
Losing several matches in succession had completely demoralized the team.

demoralizedUK USUALLY demoralised
adjective
having lost your confidence, enthusiasm, and hope:
After the game, the players were tired and demoralized.

demoralizingUK USUALLY demoralising
adjective
Being out of work for a long time is very demoralizing.

operation 
1 [U] the fact of operating or being active:
There are several reactors of the type in operation (= working) at the moment.
We expect the new scheme for assessing claims to come into operation (= start working) early next year.

3 [C] a business organization:
Less profitable business operations will have difficulty in finding financial support.

4 [C] an activity which is planned to achieve something:
a military/peacekeeping operation.
Following the earthquake, a large-scale rescue operation was launched.
[+ to infinitive] The operation to fly in supplies will begin as soon as possible.


broke
(brōk) pronunciation
v.
  1. Past tense of break.
  2. Nonstandard. A past participle of break.
adj. Informal
  1. Bankrupt.
  2. Lacking funds: "Following the election, the Democrats were demoralized, discredited, and broke" (Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr.).





broke

Line breaks: broke
Pronunciation: /brəʊk /

past (and archaic past participle) of 1) in Oxford Dictionaries (British & World English)">break1




ADJECTIVE

[PREDIC.]• informal
  • having completely run out of money:he went broke owing two million pounds
    MORE EXAMPLE SENTENCES
    • Four years ago, my grandmother was on her way to post some money to my sister, a broke single mum.
    • Talk of the town is that the way the money is being spent they might be broke by next month.
    • It is also true that I have no ideas at all about it and would only have any if I were feeling very broke.
    SYNONYMS

Phrases





go for broke

• informal risk everything in an all-out effort:I decided to go for broke and turn professional and see how I got on




if it ain't broke, don't fix it

• informal if something is reasonably successful or effective, there is no need to change or replace it. 

demoralize Line breaks: de|mor¦al|ize



Pronunciation: /dɪˈmɒrəlʌɪz /

(also demoralise)


Definition of demoralize in English:

VERB

[WITH OBJECT]
1Cause (someone) to lose confidence or hope:the General Strike had demoralized the trade unions
2archaic Corrupt the morals of (someone):she hastened her daughter’s steps, lest she be demoralized by beholding the free manners of these ‘mad English

Origin

late 18th century: from French démoraliser (a word of the French Revolution), from dé- (expressing reversal) +moral 'moral', from Latin moralis.

run out of ...[run out of ...]

〈人が〉…を使い果たす, …がなくなる, 尽きる
run out of time [money]
時間[金]がなくなる.

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