2016年10月10日 星期一

centrism, polycentrism, egocentric, egocentrism

      檢討的參戰經過,葉乃至說他是「擇善固執」。我最初也這樣認為。現在回想起來,我發現他可能有很嚴重的強迫性人格障礙(obsessive-compulsive personality disorder)傾向。李敖於1962年2月在「文星」發表「看看病」文章,舉出過去的文化論者,腦筋不清,與「共黨思路」相近,其中之一即「自我中心論斷」(egocentric predicament)。月中,李敖來見問他該語的根據,李答是殷海光。李敖再來時,勸他不要盲從殷海光,李敖不悅。胡秋原作文順便指出此語誤譯。次期,「文星」刊出三文,對胡秋原大罵,李說胡秋原一知半解,許登源抬出康德,堅決主張應譯為論斷,洪成完說胡秋原搬弄名詞維護自己。4月23日文星社長蕭孟能答覆的關切,宣佈胡秋原被打倒。4月25日,約李敖到台北火車站見面,以朋友態度委婉勸他警省,李敖無意商榷,還威脅說哲學系的人要對付他。此人即台大哲學系助教許登源,也是殷海光的學生。從他們三人的用詞,看出,李敖、許登源等人的文章都曾經殷海光改過,後來證實也是如此。三天後,寫一短文,送蕭孟能和李敖,請其轉給有關作者。蕭孟能當下拿出殷海光的「怎樣辨別是非」,舉出書中的「以自我為中心論斷」egocentric predicament並列。又發現遠在1957年,殷海光在史語所「紀念胡適論文」中已使用這個詞。


Former New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg said on Monday he would not mount an independent bid for the U.S. presidency because he feared it would increase the chances that Republicans Donald Trump or Ted Cruz could end up in the White House.
WWW.REUTERS.COM|由 BY ANDY SULLIVAN AND GINGER GIBSON 上傳

Best of all, they were not imposed from above. Mrs Ostrom put no faith in governments, nor in large conservation schemes paid for with aid money and crawling with concrete-bearing engineers. “Polycentrism” was her ideal.



    In politics, centrism or the centre is a political outlook or specific position that involves acceptance or support of a balance of a degree of social equality and a degree of social hierarchy; while opposing political changes which would result in a significant shift of society either strongly to the left or the right ...

    Centrism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrism


polycentrism

: the existence of many centers of Communist ideological thought; especially : the existence of a number of autonomous national Communist movements  1956
  • 発音記号[pɑ`liséntrizm | pɔ`l-]
[名][U](政治の)多中心[多元]主義.
-tric
[形]多中心の.

egocentric

ˌɛɡə(ʊ)ˈsɛntrɪk,iː-/
adjective
adjective: ego-centric
  1. 1.
    thinking only of oneself, without regard for the feelings or desires of others; self-centred.
    "egocentric loners with an overinflated sense of self-worth"
noun
noun: ego-centric
  1. 1.
    an egocentric person.


egocentrism

    having or regarding the self or the individual as the center of all things: an egocentric philosophy that ignores social causes. 2. having little or no regard for interests, beliefs, or attitudes other than one's own; self-centered: an egocentric person; egocentric demands upon the time and patience of others.

    Egocentrism | Define Egocentrism at Dictionary.com

    dictionary.reference.com/browse/egocentrism

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