2010年12月29日 星期三

Mind-wandering, daydreaming

中英對照讀新聞/People spend half their waking hours daydreaming 白日夢耗去人一半清醒時間

◎國際新聞中心

People spend nearly half of their waking hours not thinking about what they are actually doing, according to a US study conducted via the iPhone. More than 2,200 volunteers downloaded an app which then surveyed them about their thoughts and mood at random times of day and night.

根據美國一份透過iPhone進行的研究,人每天清醒的時候,有將近一半時間沒想過他們真正在做甚麼。2200多名志願者下載一個應用程式,這個程式會隨時調查他們在日夜時的想法與心情。

The Science study suggested minds wander, even from demanding tasks, at least 30% of the time.

科學期刊的這份研究顯示,即使是工作很困難時,人的心思也有至少3成的時間會飄走。

Participants agreed to be contacted, at which point they selected what they were doing from a menu, whether they were actually thinking about it, and how happy or sad they felt. Remarkably, some participants were prepared to answer the survey even when making love.

參與者同意在被聯繫時,從選單中點選他們正在做甚麼、是否真的在思考這件事情、覺得多開心或多難過。讓人驚訝的是,一些參加者即便是在做愛時,也可以回答這份調查。

After gathering 250,000 survey results, the Harvard team concluded that this group of people spent 46.9% of their time awake with their minds wandering. Dr Matthew Killingsworth, one of the researchers, said: "Mind-wandering appears ubiquitous across all activities."

蒐集25萬份研究結果之後,哈佛團隊總結,這個組別的人,每天有46.9%的清醒時間是在神遊。其中一名研究人員齊林斯渥表示:「心不在焉的現象似乎出現在所有活動。」

新聞辭典

wander:動詞,失神、開小差。例句:My attention wandered. (我失了神。)

remarkably:副詞,特別到讓人驚訝或值得一提地,形容詞為remarkable。例句:The 20th century was remarkable for its inventions.(20世紀引人注目的是發明。)

ubiquitous: 形容詞,到處存在的。例句:Leather is very much in fashion this season, as of course is the ubiquitous denim.(本季皮料用得非常多,當然到處都可以看見的丹寧布也是。)

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