2024年2月22日 星期四

pedal, backpedal, divagate, efficiency, current, soften, soft-pedaling. execute a triple backflip in a freestyle motocross competition.





Bloomberg
BREAKING: Donald Trump’s top trade negotiator Robert Lighthizer said the U.S. plans to raise tariffs on Chinese goods on Friday, accusing Beijing of backpedaling on commitments it made during negotiations.





The disputed islands in the East China Sea are known as the Diaoyu by China and as the Senkaku by Japan.
After Challenges, China Appears to Backpedal on Air Zone

By JANE PERLEZ

China said it would respond to foreign aircraft in its new air defense zone according to "how big the threat" was, after a flight by American B-52s through the airspace.

Rivals Seek New Balance
Obama and Chinese President Hu, seeking a steadier footing for the often-troubled U.S.-China relationship, played up common interests—and soft-pedaled longstanding issues that divide them.


I, too, wrote a column at that time about the derivation of keister - a borrowing, through Yiddish, of the German Kiste, "chest" - with its original meaning of "satchel, handbag" and its current meaning of "fanny, rump, bottom, tush, can, buttocks, backside" as well as the British "bum" and the French "derrière." (The bureaucratic cognoscenti prefer "posterior," as in the initialese slogan C.Y.A., meaning "cover your posterior." The "a" stands for a synonym not permitted in The Times, as an admiring salute to a diktat by the former executive editor, A.M. Rosenthal, who thought it was in bad taste and boldly asserted his stylistic prerogative. But I divagate.)





 Voter Anger Sweeps Europe

French voters elected François Hollande as president on Sunday, giving France a Socialist leader who has pledged to shift the burden of hardship onto the rich and resolve the protracted euro sovereign-debt crisis by softening the current prescription of austerity.

pedal1

Syllabification: (ped·al)
Pronunciation: /ˈpedl/
Translate pedal | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish

noun

  • a foot-operated lever or control for a vehicle, musical instrument, or other mechanism, in particular.
  • each of a pair of cranks used for powering a bicycle or other vehicle propelled by leg power.
  • a foot-operated throttle, brake, or clutch control in a motor vehicle.
  • each of a set of two or three levers on a piano, particularly (also sustaining pedal) one that, when depressed by the foot, prevents the dampers from stopping the sound when the keys are released. The second is the soft pedal; a third, if present, produces either selective sustaining or complete muffling of the tone.
  • Music (usually pedals) each key of an organ keyboard that is played with the feet.
  • Musicshort for pedal note.

verb (pedals, pedaling, pedaled ; Britishpedals, pedalling, pedalled)

[no object]
  • move by working the pedals of a bicycle:they pedaled along the canal towpath
  • [with object] move (a bicycle) by working its pedals:she was pedaling a bicycle around town
  • work the pedals of a bicycle:he was coming down the path on his bike, pedaling hard
  • use the pedals of a piano, especially in a particular style: (as noun pedaling)Chopin gave no indications of pedaling in his manuscript

Phrases



with the pedal to the metal

North American informal with the accelerator of a car pressed to the floor.

Derivatives



pedaler

(British pedaller) noun

Origin:

early 17th century (denoting a foot-operated lever of an organ): from French pédale, from Italian pedale, from Latin pedalis 'a foot in length', from pes, ped- 'foot'

backpedal

Syllabification: (back·ped·al)
Pronunciation: /ˈbakˌpedl/

verb (backpedals, backpedaling, backpedaled ; Britishbackpedals, backpedalling, backpedalled)

[no object]
  • move the pedals of a bicycle backward in order to brake.
  • move hastily backward:backpedaling furiously, he flipped a perfect pass
  • reverse one’s previous action or opinion:you’ve criticized him for backpedaling on budget reform

divagate (DY-vuh-gayt)


verb intr.: To wander or digress.
[dáivəgèit]
[動](自)さまよう;〈話が〉わき道にそれる, 脱線する.

Etymology
From Latin divagatus, past participle of divagari (to wander off), from dis- (away) + vagari (to wander). Earliest documented use: 1599.

Usage
"Unfortunately, John Armstrong leaves the 'big point' dangling and undeveloped while he divagates about economic efficiency." — Felipe Fern?ndez-Armesto; In Search of Civilization (book review); The Times (London, UK); Jun 18, 2009.

U.K.'s Osborne Woos U.S. Banks
The British finance minister insists he doesn't aim to boost London by soft-pedaling on U.K. regulation of banks in the wake of new U.S. rules, but he did use a visit to New York to try to impress the attractions of London.

soft-pedaling
(sôft'pĕd'l, sŏft'-)
tr.v., -aled, or -alled, -al·ing, or -al·ling, -als, or -als.
  1. Music. To soften or mute the tone of by depressing the soft pedal.
  2. Informal. To make less emphatic or obvious; play down: soft-pedal a potentially explosive issue.
efficiency
[名](複 -cies)

current[cur・rent]

  • 発音記号[kə'ːrənt | kʌ'r-]
[形]((限定))
1 今の, 現時の, 新しい, 最新の;当世[現代]風の, はやりの
current English
現代[時事]英語
the current fiscal year
今会計年度
the current price
時価
the current issue of a magazine
雑誌の今号
the current style
当世の流行型
the current generation gap
現代の風潮である世代の断絶.
2 一般に知られて[行われて]いる;〈情報が〉流布している;〈慣行が〉通例となっている, 習慣的な;〈貨幣が〉流通している(circulating)
the current use of the word
その語の慣用法
current funds
流動資金(有価証券・手形・小切手など即時換金できるもの).
3 その時の.
━━[名]
1 (川などの)流れ, 流動;流れの速さ.
2 流れるもの(川など);潮流, 海流;気流
a swift current
急流
the Japan Current
日本海流
a cold [a warm] current
寒流[暖流]
the upper air current
上層気流.
3 [U][C]《電気》電流(electric current);電流の強さ
a direct [a continuous] current
直流
switch off the current
電流を切る.
4 ((通例the [a] 〜))(時・事件などの)流れ, 成り行き;(時代・社会などの)一般的傾向, 趨勢(すうせい);風潮
the current of public opinion
世論の動向
the current of events
事の成り行き
swim [go] with [against] the current
時勢に従う[逆らう].
[ラテン語current(currere流れる+-ent現在分詞語尾=流れている→現時の). △CURRICULUM1 [U]効果的な働き(をする能力);能率;(機械の)効率 promote [increase] efficiency能率を高める marginal efficiency...
efficiency apartment
((米))ワンルームアパート[マンション], 簡易アパート.
efficiency engineer
能率専門家:産業の能率の増進を研究する.



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