2014年12月5日 星期五

cyan, cyanometer,cyanogen, laced with cyanide, tintinnabulate, ricin-laced letters


Two years later, he killed himself at age 41 by eating an apple laced with cyanide.
兩年後,他吃下攙了氰化物的蘋果自殺,得年41歲。

 Man Is Freed as U.S. Questions Another Over Poisoned Mail

By ROBBIE BROWN

After the F.B.I. said it had no evidence that Paul Kevin Curtis sent ricin-laced letters to President Obama and two other officials, charges were dropped and federal authorities shifted to a new person of interest.


Line breaks: cyan
Pronunciation: /ˈsʌɪən 
  
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Definition of cyan in English:

NOUN

[MASS NOUN]
greenish-blue colour which is one of the primarysubtractive colours, complementary to red.
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
  • That of a primary colour will be a mixture of the two other primaries: the additive complement of red is cyan, the subtractive complement is green.
  • Yellow, magenta, and cyan are not the primary pigment colors, as one book had it.
  • The report said something about cyan, blue in colour, remember?

Origin

late 19th century: from Greek kuaneos 'dark blue'.
提起天空的顏色,大家可能都會下意識地想起淡淡的粉藍。事實上,大自然是最不受限制的調色盤,天空的顏色隨著時間、季節更迭,千變萬化不下於雲朵的形狀。雖然如此,記錄天空的顏色並非不可能的任務。早在 1789 年,瑞士物理學家 Horace-Bénédict de Saussure 和德國博物學家 Alexander von Humboldt 便共同發明了一個神奇的儀器,用來測量天空中各式各樣的「藍」:http://www.biosmonthly.com/contactd.php?id=4748
提起天空的顏色,大家可能都會下意識地想起淡淡的粉藍。事實上,大自然是最不受限制的調色盤,天空的顏色隨著時間、季節更迭,千變萬化不下於雲朵的形狀。雖然如此,記錄天空的顏色並非不可能的任務。早在 1789...
BIOSMONTHLY.COM

cyanometer (from cyan and -meter) is an instrument for measuring 'blueness', specifically the colour intensity of blue sky. It is attributed to Horace-Bénédict de Saussure and Alexander von Humboldt. It consists of squares of paper dyed in graduated shades of blue and arranged in a color circle or square that can be held up and compared to the color of the sky.
De Saussure is credited with inventing the cyanometer in 1789.[1] De Saussure's cyanometer had 53 sections, ranging from white to varying shades of blue (dyed with Prussian blue) and then to black,[2] arranged in a circle; he used the device to measure the color of the sky at GenevaChamonix and Mont Blanc.[3] De Saussure concluded, correctly, that the color of the sky was dependent on the amount of suspended particles in the atmosphere.
Humboldt was also an eager user of the cyanometer on his voyages and explorations in South America.[4]
The blueness of the atmosphere indicates transparency and the amount of water vapour.




Line breaks: cyano|gen
Pronunciation: /sʌɪˈanədʒ(ə)n 
  
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Definition of cyanogen in English:

NOUN

[MASS NOUN] Chemistry

Origin

early 19th century: from French cyanogène, from Greekkuanos 'dark blue mineral' + -gène (see -gen), so named because it is a constituent of Prussian blue.
IUPAC名
Ethanedinitrile
Cyanogen),也稱氰氣化學式為(CN)2,是化合物(N≡C—C≡N)。可用於有機合成,也用作消毒、殺蟲的熏蒸劑
氰在標準狀況下是無色氣體,帶苦杏仁氣味。燃燒時呈桃紅色火焰,邊緣側帶藍色。氰溶於乙醇乙醚
氰的化學性質與鹵素很相似,是擬鹵素(或類鹵素)的一種。氰氣會被還原為毒性極強的氰化物。氰在高溫下與氫氣反應生成氰化氫。與氫氧化鉀反應生成氰化鉀氰酸鉀。氰加熱至400°C以上聚合成不溶性的白色固體(CN)x
氰是草醯胺的脫水產物,是草酸衍生的
H2NC(O)C(O)NH2 → NCCN + 2 H2O

Definition of laced

adjective

trimmed or fitted with lace or laces:heavy laced boots


tintinnabulate (tin-ti-NAB-yuh-layt)
verb intr.
To ring; to tinkle.

Etymology
From Latin tintinnabulum (bell), from tintinnare (to jingle)

Usage
"There is no music, but that's no matter because the dresses tintinnabulate with copious garlands of small brass bells." — David Rakoff; An American in Paris; Harper's Bazaar (New York); Oct 2000.

lace 
v.tr.
  1. To thread a cord through the eyelets or around the hooks of.
    1. To draw together and tie the laces of.
    2. To restrain or constrict by tightening laces, especially of a corset.
  2. To pull or pass through; intertwine: lace garlands through a trellis.
  3. To trim or decorate with or as if with lace.
    1. To add a touch of flavor to: "today's chefs love to lace their goods with lively, pronounced flavors" (David Rosengarten).
    2. To add a substance, especially an intoxicant or narcotic, to: laced the eggnog with rum and brandy.
    3. To add or intersperse with something in order to produce a certain effect: "Quacks now lace their pitch with scientific terms that may sound authentic to the uninformed" (Jane E. Brody).
  4. To streak with color.
  5. To give a beating to; thrash: laced his opponent in the second round.
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    Definition of lace

    noun

    • 1 [mass noun] a fine open fabric of cotton or silk, made by looping, twisting, or knitting thread in patterns and used especially for trimming garments: a dress trimmed in white lace [as modifier]:a lace collar [count noun]:fine needlepoint laces
    • braid used for trimming, especially on military dress uniforms: his generals were covered with gold lace
    • 2 (usually laces) a cord or leather strip passed through eyelets or hooks on opposite sides of a shoe or garment and then pulled tight and fastened: brown shoes with laces

    verb

    [with object]
    • 1fasten or tighten (a shoe or garment) by tying the laces:he put the shoes on and laced them up
    • tighten a laced corset around the waist of:Rosina laced her up tight to show off her neat waist
    • (lace someone into) fasten someone into (a garment) by tightening the laces:she couldn’t breathe, laced into this frock
    • [no object] (of a garment or shoe) be fastened by means of laces:the shoes laced at the front
    • 2 [with object and adverbial] entwine (things, especially fingers) together:she laced her fingers together
    • (lace something through) pass a lace or cord through (a hole): he laced the twine through the eyelets and pulled it tight
    • 3 (usually be laced with) add an ingredient, especially alcohol, to (a drink or dish) to enhance its flavour or strength:coffee laced with brandy
    • give (something) a large amount or degree of a feature or quality:the script is laced with expletives his voice was laced with derision

    Phrasal Verbs


    lace into

    informal attack verbally or physically:Brady laced into his teammates for playing with a lack of passion
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