2022年4月18日 星期一

sanctify, grammar, grammateus, scribe, prescriptive, Passover, Paschal Lamb

On Palm Sunday, sitting in the courtyard of an Orthodox church frequented by Ukrainians in Istanbul, Nadiia Kliuieva reeled off the terrible legacy from a conflict sanctified by Kirill, including children killed, women raped and the pain of Ukrainians everywhere.

Words are the most visible and common form of exchange. But they are not the deepest. Germans are noticing that English is changing their fixed phrases, and even grammar


Most impressive and convincing of all is the ceremony that took place on the eve of the performance. By torchlight, accompanied by a great procession, the image of the god Dionysos himself was brought to the theatre and placed in the orchestra. Moreover, he came not only in human but in animal form. Chosen young men of the Athenians in the flower of their youth—epheboi—escorted to the precinct a splendid bull. It was expressly ordained that the bull should be “worthy of the god”; he was, 13in fact, as we shall presently see, the primitive incarnation of the god. It is, again, as though in our modern theatre there stood, “sanctifying all things to our use and us to His service,” the human figure of the Saviour, and beside him the Paschal Lamb.

 

  

Scientific Inference (Harold Jeffreys) 科學推斷

Scientific Inference (Harold Jeffreys) 科學推斷

Scientific Inference - Google 圖書結果

Harold Jeffreys - 2011 - Science - 282 頁
CHAPTER I LOGIC AND SCIENTIFIC INFERENCE The Master said, Yu, shall I tell you what knowledge is? When you know a thing, to know that you know it, ...

Harold Jeffreys,Scientific Inference, Third edition,Cambridge - Amazon

- [ 翻譯這個網頁 ]A scientific theory is originally based on a particular set of observations. How can it be extended to apply outside this original range of cases? ...

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hc書評
本書翻譯問題不少
網路上本書有第三版 不知為何根據第二版翻譯
索引作得冗而不準確
名著 The Grammar of Science 之 Grammar 不是"語法"
是"基本原理"意思 中國有一翻譯本或是 "科學典範"
唯一附英文的羅素說法也翻譯錯誤
fallacy of certainty 等等都將 fallacy 翻譯成"論"......


grammar
說明:
19 世紀末到20世紀初某些書名取如The Grammar of Science by Karl Pearson
又一例:拉斯基教授的新著《政治的文法》*,在國際社會上享有盛名。
出處:《潮流與點滴:陶希聖隨筆‧自序》台北:傳記文學,1970,頁123
*或譯為《政治典範》 張君邁譯,上海商務,1930
評說:
grammar 除了一般的「文法」之意,還有” (某學問或技能之) 基礎, 基本原理/基本要素the basic elements of an area of knowledge or skill)之意思。譬如說,the grammar of wine



Mark 14:1 Now the Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread were ...

And the chief priests and the scribes were seeking how they might seize him by ... the chief priests, and the scribes, sought how they might take him by craft, .... Mark 14:12 On the first day of Unleavened Bread, when the Passover lamb ...



grammateus

scribe 文士
n.
  1. A public clerk or secretary, especially in ancient times.
  2. A professional copyist of manuscripts and documents.
  3. A writer or journalist.
  4. See scriber.

v., scribed, scrib·ing, scribes. v.tr.
  1. To mark with a scriber.
  2. To write or inscribe.
v.intr.
To work as a scribe.
[Middle English, from Old French, from Late Latin scrība, from Latin, keeper of accounts, secretary, from scrībere, to write.]
scribal scrib'al adj.

grammar

n.
    1. The study of how words and their component parts combine to form sentences.
    2. The study of structural relationships in language or in a language, sometimes including pronunciation, meaning, and linguistic history.
    1. The system of inflections, syntax, and word formation of a language.
    2. The system of rules implicit in a language, viewed as a mechanism for generating all sentences possible in that language.
    1. A normative or prescriptive set of rules setting forth the current standard of usage for pedagogical or reference purposes.
    2. Writing or speech judged with regard to such a set of rules.
  1. A book containing the morphologic, syntactic, and semantic rules for a specific language.
    1. The basic principles of an area of knowledge: the grammar of music.
    2. A book dealing with such principles.
[Middle English gramere, from Old French gramaire, alteration of Latin grammatica, from Greek grammatikē, from feminine of grammatikos, of letters, from gramma, grammat-, letter.]

[名]
1 [U](▼種類は[C])文法;文法学[研究, 論];(個人の)文法的知識, 語法, 言葉づかい
comparative [descriptive, generative, prescriptive, transformational] grammar
比較[記述, 生成, 規範, 変形]文法.
2 文法書, 文典(grammar book).
3 [U](科学・芸術などの)基礎, 基本原理;[C]入門書, 手引き
a grammar of the theater
演劇入門.
4 ((略式))=grammar school.
[古フランス語←ギリシャ語grammatike(graphein書く+-tikos)文字を知ること. △GLAMOUR


Henricus Grammateus (also known as Henricus Scriptor, Heinrich Schreyber or Heinrich Schreiber) (1495 - 1525 or 1526[1]) was a German mathematician. In 1518 he published details of a new musical temperament [2], which is now named after him, for the harpsichord. It was a precursor of the equal temperament.


grammateus

The Passover sacrifice (Hebrew: korban Pesakh קרבן פסח ), also known as the "sacrifice of Passover", the Paschal Lamb, or the Passover Lamb, is the sacrifice that the Torah mandates to be brought on the eve of Passover, and eaten on the first night of the holiday with bitter herbs and matzo. According to the Torah, it was first offered on the night of the Israelites' Exodus from Egypt. Although practiced by Jews in ancient times, the ritual is no longer performed today except by certain minority groups.[who?]


21所以人若自潔,離開卑賤的,必然成為貴重的,聖潔的,有益於主人,便利行各種善工的器皿。

2 Timothy 2:21 So if anyone cleanses himself of what is unfit, he will ...

弟茂德後書


King James Bible
If a man therefore purge himself from these, he shall be a vessel unto honour, sanctified, and meet for the master's use, and prepared unto every good work.


sanctify
/ˈsaŋ(k)tɪfʌɪ/
verb
past tensesanctifiedpast participlesanctified
  1. set apart as or declare holy; consecrate.
    "a small shrine was built to sanctify the site"
    Similar:
    consecrate
    make holy
    make sacred
    bless
    hallow
    set apart
    dedicate to God
    anoint
    ordain
    canonize
    beatify
    • make legitimate or binding by a religious ceremony.
      "their love is sanctified by the sacrament of marriage"

sanctify[sanc・ti・fy]

  • 発音記号[sǽŋktəfài]
[動](他)
1 …を神聖にする, 聖別する, 神聖視する
God blessed the seventh day, and sanctified it.
神は第七日を祝福し, これを聖別された〈《聖書》創世記2:3〉.天主祝福了第七天,定為聖日,因為這一天,天主停止了他所行的一切創造工作。
2 〈人・心などを〉清める, 浄化する
sanctify one's soul
心を清らかにする.
3 ((通例受身))〈行為・誓約などを〉正当と認める, 認可する
sanctify a marriage
結婚を認可する.
[古フランス語saintifierおよびラテン語sanctificāre (sanctus「聖なる」+facere「する」). △SANCTION, SAINT
sánc・ti・fì・er
[名]
sànc・ti・fi・cá・tion
[名]
prescriptive Pronunciation (adjective) Making or giving injunctions, directions, laws, or rules.
Synonyms:normative
Usage:Prescriptive grammar is concerned with norms of or rules for correct usage.


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