2020年6月6日 星期六

history, memory, antigen, adjuvant, transnational, raise output of antigen test kits



Hitachi, Toshiba and Miraca join forces to raise output of antigen test kits

SpeakMemory is an autobiographical memoir by writer Vladimir Nabokov. The book includes individual short stories published between 1936 and 1951 to ...

“The study has implications for including vitamin D as an adjuvant to conventional breast cancer therapy,” study co-author Dr. Heather Hofflich said in a press release.

adjuvant

Syllabification: ad·ju·vant
Pronunciation: /ˈajəvənt/

adjective

Medicine
  • (Of therapy) applied after initial treatment for cancer, especially to suppress secondary tumor formation.

noun

Medicine

Origin

late 16th century: from Latin adjuvant- 'helping toward', from the verb adjuvare, from ad- 'toward' + juvare 'to help'.


antigen

音節an・ti・gen 発音記号/ˈænṭɪdʒən/
【名詞】【可算名詞】
【医学】 抗原生体内入って抗体 (antibody) を作る細胞毒素など》.

抗原antigen,縮寫Ag)為任何可誘發免疫反應的物質,不只是從病原體那裡取得,一般來說體內發現分子夠大的有機物就有可能作為一個適合的抗原,這樣也就會導致例如過敏等問題。外來分子可經過B細胞免疫球蛋白的辨識或經抗原呈現細胞的處理並與主要組織相容性複合體結合成複合物再活化T細胞,引發連續的免疫反應。

memory
(mĕm'ə-rē) pronunciation
n., pl., -ries.
  1. The mental faculty of retaining and recalling past experience.
  2. The act or an instance of remembering; recollection: spent the afternoon lost in memory.
  3. All that a person can remember: It hasn't happened in my memory.
  4. Something remembered: pleasant childhood memories.
  5. The fact of being remembered; remembrance: dedicated to their parents' memory.
  6. The period of time covered by the remembrance or recollection of a person or group of persons: within the memory of humankind.
  7. Biology. Persistent modification of behavior resulting from an animal's experience.
  8. Computer Science.
    1. A unit of a computer that preserves data for retrieval.
    2. Capacity for storing information: two gigabytes of memory.
  9. Statistics. The set of past events affecting a given event in a stochastic process.
  10. The capacity of a material, such as plastic or metal, to return to a previous shape after deformation.
  11. Immunology. The ability of the immune system to respond faster and more powerfully to subsequent exposure to an antigen.
[Middle English memorie, from Anglo-French, from Latin memoria, from memor, mindful.]

  • [méməri]
[名](複-ries)[U]
1 記憶, 想起, 回想;(大脳の)記憶作用;[C]((ふつう修飾語句を伴って))(…に対する)記憶力((for ...))
a photographic memory
写真のように正確な記憶
a man of short [long] memory
物忘れの早い[物覚えのよい]人
have a good [a poor or a bad] memory for figures
数字の記憶力がよい[悪い]
keep one's memory alive
忘れないでいる
refresh one's memory
思い出をよみがえらせる
escape [slip] a person's memory
(人の)記憶から抜け落ちる
trust to one's memory
記憶に頼る
sing a song from memory
そらで歌を歌う
commit ... to memory
…を記憶[暗記]する
bear [have, keep] ... in one's memory
あることを覚えている
if my memory serves me right [well, correctly]
もし私の記憶に間違いがなければ.
2 (時間的に)記憶している範囲
in recent memory
最近の記憶では
within [to the best of] one's memory
記憶している限りでは
before a person's memory
物心つかないうちに
The tragedies of World War II are still within [in] living memory.
第二次大戦の悲惨はまだ記憶に生々しい.
3 [C]((しばしば〜s))思い出;記憶に残っている人[物, 出来事]
a good old memory
古きよき思い出
happy memories
楽しい思い出
one's childhood memories
子供のころの思い出
memories of my college days
学生時代の思い出の数々
bring back memories
記憶を呼び起こす
He has become a memory.
もはや思い出の人[故人]だ.
4 記念, 形見;(死後の)名声;(語り草となっている人・物・出来事の)評判
of blessed [glorious, happy] memory
(聖人・王侯などの死後その名につけて)誉れ高き
in [to the] memory of ...
…の記念[記録]として;…を忘れないために
To the memory of my wife.
なき妻の霊にささぐ(▼著者の献辞).
5 (物質の)復原力.
6 [C]《コンピュータ》メモリー, 記憶容量;記憶装置
16 megabytes of memory
16メガバイトのメモリー.
down memory lane
昔なつかしい, 思い出をさぐる.
speaking from memory
((話))覚えている限り.
a person's memory is playing tricks on ...
((話))〈人の〉記憶違いだ.
[ラテン語memoria (memor思い出の+-Y3=思い出すこと). △REMEMBER, MEMORANDUM


Five Times a Champion: Golfer Yani Tseng Makes History







TIME
05, 2011 Scott Heppell / AP At 22, Taiwan's Yani Tseng is the youngest female golfer ever to win 5 Majors (Tiger did it at 24). After her recent win at the Women's British Open, she returned to her homeland, Taiwan, for a break. ...
history
  • [hístəri]
(hĭs'tə-rē) pronunciation
n., pl., -ries.
    1. A usually chronological record of events, as of the life or development of a people or institution, often including an explanation of or commentary on those events: a history of the Vikings.
    2. A formal written account of related natural phenomena: a history of volcanoes.
    3. A record of a patient's medical background.
    4. An established record or pattern of behavior: an inmate with a history of substance abuse.
  1. The branch of knowledge that records and analyzes past events: "History has a long-range perspective" (Elizabeth Gurley Flynn).
    1. The past events relating to a particular thing: The history of their rivalry is full of intrigue.
    2. The aggregate of past events or human affairs: basic tools used throughout history.
    3. An interesting past: a house with history.
    4. Something that belongs to the past: Their troubles are history now.
    5. Slang. One that is no longer worth consideration: Why should we worry about him? He's history!
  2. A drama based on historical events: the histories of Shakespeare.
[Middle English histoire, from Old French, from Latin historia, from Greek historiā, from historein, to inquire, from histōr, learned man.]

[名](複 -ries)
1 [U]歴史(学)
Japanese [Japan's] history [=the history of Japan]
日本史
feel the beat of history
歴史の鼓動を感じる
go down in history
歴史に名をとどめる
make history
歴史に残るようなことをする
History repeats itself.
((ことわざ)) 歴史は繰り返す.
2 歴史書[物語];伝記
write a history of Japan
日本史を書く.
3 (人の)履歴, 経歴;病歴;(事物の)来歴, 由来, 沿革, 由緒(ゆいしょ), いわれ
his personal history
彼の履歴(書)
have a history
歴史[由緒]がある
He has no history.
彼にはとりたてていうほどの過去はない.
4 [U]過去のこと[人, もの]
ancient [past] history
((文))昔の事
That is all history.
((話))それは皆過ぎ去ったことだ
have a history of ...
…を繰り返している.
5 [U](自然現象の)体系的記述
natural history
博物学.
6 史劇.
The rest is history.
あと(の話)は知ってのとおりだ.
You're history.
君はもうおしまいだ;君は首だ.
[ラテン語←ギリシャ語historia(histor知ること+-īa=過去を知ることにより学ぶこと). STORYと同語源異形(doublet). △WIT



| AHR Conversation: On Transnational History | The American ...
Transnational history is hardly new, neither to the profession nor to the AHR.
Indeed, more than fifteen years ago, the journal published a Forum on the ...


Transnational history:跨國史、跨民族史,一種新興的歷史研究。研究的主題從跳脫以往研究國際關係以及國際組織的傳統,而落在移民、難民,還有具有跨國身分的人身上

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