2023年3月2日 星期四

fumed, capstone, bijou, trinket, light up,

Canadians Fume as Migrants Surge at Their Border

A surge in illegal crossings from the United States has led to calls to shut down a rural road on the Canadian border.



But Steven A. Ballmer, his predecessor, was determined to push the deal through as a capstone to his long tenure as chief executive. 


Europe Places Capstone In Bank-Crisis Bulwark1



 So it was predictable that a firestorm broke several years ago after plans circulated for a convent and new visitors’ center at the site of the chapel. Renzo Piano was the designer. Big-name colleagues like Richard Meier, Rafael Moneo and Cesar Pelli signed an online petition denouncing the $16 million project. The Fondation Le Corbusier, keeper of the architect’s flame, fumed.



The Quest for Cheaper, Better Lights
Soraa plans to disclose the benefits of an unusual technology for manufacturing LEDs, which have found applications in areas such as traffic signals but aren't widely used to light up homes or offices.




I’D like to bring up one more little bijou about the economic crisis. I read that Lawrence H. Summers — wonderful guy, fine economist, former Harvard president, high-ranking economic adviser to Mr. Obama — was paid about $5 million last year by a large hedge fund, D. E. Shaw. Some other high-ranking Obama advisers were also fantastically well paid by the finance sector.


For example, initially, all rewards to contributors were in the form of donations to one of seven worldwide charities. Over time, the team heard that some contributors “would personally want some trinket,” he said. And now small gifts are awarded as well.




fume
/fjuːm/
verb
past tensefumedpast participlefumed
  1. 1.
    feel, show, or express great anger.
    "‘We simply cannot have this’, she fumed"
    Similar:
    be furious
    be enraged
    be angry
    seethe
    smoulder
    simmer
    boil
    be livid
    be incensed
    bristle
    be beside oneself
    spit
    chafe
    rage
    rant and rave
    lose one's temper
    lose control
    explode
    flare up
    go berserk
    bluster
    be up in arms
    be hot under the collar
    be at boiling point
    be all steamed up
    get steamed up
    get worked up
    fly off the handle
    foam at the mouth
    raise the roof
    flip one's lid
    blow one's top
    hit the roof
    go up the wall
    blow a fuse
    see red
    spit feathers
  2. 2.
    emit gas or vapour.
    "fragments of lava hit the ground, fuming and sizzling"

fume[fume]

  • 発音記号[fjúːm]
[名]
1
(1) ((しばしば〜s))(においの強い, または有毒な)ガス, 煙, 煙霧, 蒸気
car exhaust fumes
車の排気ガス
the fumes of choice tobacco
高級タバコの香りよい煙.
(2) におい;香気
a room filled with fumes of incense
(こう)の香りのたちこめた部屋.
2 理性[判断力]を鈍らせるもの;もやもや, のぼせ
the fumes of sleep
眠け.
3 立腹, いらだち
be in a fume
いらだっている.
run on fumes
run on EMPTY
━━[動](他)
1 〈煙・蒸気などを〉出す, 放つ.
2 …をいぶす, 蒸す, 燻蒸(くんじょう)する.
━━(自)
1 〈煙・蒸気などが〉立ち昇る, 出る, 煙[蒸気, 香気]を出す, 煙[蒸気]となって出る.
2 ((米))(…に)腹を立てる, 怒る, いきまく((away/at, about, over ...))
fume at obstinate government officials
頑固な官僚にかんかんになる
fume about a bill
勘定書に腹を立てる.
fúm・ing・ly
[副]



trinket

n.
  1. A small ornament, such as a piece of jewelry.
  2. A trivial thing; a trifle.
[Origin unknown.]



bijou
bi·jou ('zhū') pronunciation

A small, exquisitely wrought trinket.
[French, from Breton bizou, jeweled ring, from biz, finger.]

It's a little gem, this pretty gift from the Breton language to English. That's the present-day meaning of bijou, which was nicely delivered to our language by the French as early as 1668. An English document of that date refers to "Perfumed gloves, fans, and all sorts of delicate bijoux for each lady to take att her pleasure."
Reflecting our awareness of its foreign charm, we have kept the French pronunciation of bijou (with a zh sound for the middle consonant) and the strikingly French x to mark the plural. To the French, centuries before the English, it was also a charming import. It came from Breton, a Celtic language spoken in the region of northern France appropriately called Brittany.
In Breton, the word biz means "finger." The related word bizou means "ring for the finger." By the 1500s the French had learned the word and generalized it to mean any kind of small jewel or gem, as it does in our language today.
English speakers have generalized the word still further. Anything that can be a little gem can have the exotic sparkle of bijou, whether a book, a painting, a farm, or a house. In Ulysses (1922), recently said to be the greatest novel of the twentieth century, James Joyce wrote of "the most prominent pleasure resorts, Margate with mixed bathing and firstrate hydros and spas, Eastbourne, Scarborough, Margate and so on, beautiful Bournemouth, the Channel islands and similar bijou spots." For a time in the mid-twentieth century, Bijou was a favorite name for an elegant movie theater.
Breton is a member of the Celtic branch of the Indo-European language family, along with Welsh, Scottish, and Irish. Northwestern Europe was once dominated by Celts; the name Britain as well as Brittany attests to the former importance of Celtic languages. Nowadays there are still about 700,000 speakers of Breton, mostly in France.
Aside from place names, only a few words of Breton have made their way into English; the conquering French and English speakers did not have to learn the language of the peoples they subjugated. In the nineteenth century, however, interest in antiquity brought two more Breton gems into English: menhir (1840) and dolmen (1859), both referring to mysterious stone formations raised by humans in prehistoric times. A menhir is a lone tall upright stone, also called a standing stone in Britain; a dolmen is a man-made cavern, a structure of two or more upright stones with a capstone on the top.



Word Tutor: bijou
--> pronunciation
IN BRIEF: A small, intricate trinket or piece of jewelry.

pronunciation The beautiful bijou sparkled in the light.

WordNet: bijou
Top
Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words.
The noun has one meaning:
Meaning #1: a small and delicately worked piece

The adjective bijou has one meaning:
Meaning #1: small and elegant



capstone

Syllabification: (cap·stone)
Pronunciation: /ˈkapˌstōn/

noun

  • a stone fixed on top of something, typically a wall.
  • Archaeology a large, flat stone forming a roof over the chamber of a megalithic tomb.

capstone

  
音節
cáp • stòne
capstoneの変化形
capstones (複数形)
[名]
1 (石柱・壁などの)かさ石, 冠石.
2 最高の業績;絶頂, 極致(acme).

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